विश्व धूम्रपान निषेध दिवस
vishv dhoomrapan nishedh divas
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| vivaran | tambakoo se hone vale nuqasan ko dekhate hue sal 1987 mean vishv svasthy sangathan (dablyooecho) ke sadasy deshoan ne ek prastav dvara 7 aprail 1988 se vishv tambakoo nishedh divas manane ka faisala kiya. |
| tithi | 31 mee |
| shuruat | sanh 1988 |
| uddeshy | aantarrashtriy dhoomrapan nishedh saptah mean, jo 25 mee se aranbh hota hai, dhoomrapan udyog, svasthy ke lakshyoan ko vyavaharik hone ki disha mean rukavat, dhoomrapan udyog ke muqabale mean dharmik manyataean, dhoomrapan ko rokana sabaki zimmedari, dhoomrapan ke vistar ke muqabale mean vidhi palika, nyay palika aur karyapalika ki zimmedari aur aantatah dhoomrapan ki aantarrashtriy kampaniyoan ko band kiya jaye jaise vishayoan ki samiksha ki jati hai taki is marg se dhoomrapan ke sevan mean kami aur am janamat ke svasthy mean vriddhi ki disha mean mahattvapoorn qadam uthaya ja sake. |
| any janakari | svasthy visheshajnoan ke mutabiq tambakoo ya sigaret ka sevan karane valoan ko muanh ka kaiansar ki hone ki ashanka 50 guna zyada hoti hai. tambakoo mean 25 aise tatv hote haian jo kaiansar ka karan ban sakate haian.[1] |
vishv dhoomrapan nishedh divas athava 'vishv tambakoo nishedh divas' athava 'aantarrashtriy tanbakoo nishedh divas' pratyek varsh 31 mee ko manaya jata hai. tambakoo se hone vale nuqasan ko dekhate hue sal 1987 mean vishv svasthy sangathan (dablyooecho) ke sadasy deshoan ne ek prastav parit kiya, jisake dvara 7 aprail, 1988 se is divas ko manane ka faisala kiya gaya. isake bad har 31 mee ko tambakoo nishedh divas manane ka faisala kiya gaya. vishv svasthy sangathan ke sadasy deshoan ne 31 mee ka din nirdharit karake dhoomrapan ke sevan se hone vali haniyoan aur khataroan se vishv janamat ko avagat karake isake utpad evan sevan ko kam karane ki disha mean adharabhoot karravaee karane ka prayas kiya hai. isi disha mean prativarsh pratikatmak roop mean ek nara nirdharit kiya jata hai. har sal varld no tobaiko de ko ek alag thim ke sath manaya jata hai. varsh 2021 mean poori duniya mean dhoomrapan ke utpad evan usake vitaran mean dhoomrapan udyogoan ki spasht bhoomika ke drishtigat 31 mee ko nara diya gaya - "tanbakoo chho dane ke lie pratibaddh" rakhi gee hai.[2]
bharat mean vibhinn karyakram
is din vibhinn karyakram kar logoan ko tambakoo se svasthy par p dane vale nuqasan ke bare mean bataya jata hai. halaanki bharat mean bhi sarvajanik sthanoan par dhoomrapan par pabandi hai, lekin lachar qanoon vyavastha ke chalate is par koee amal nahian ho pa raha hai. logoan ko sarvajanik sthanoan par dhoomrapan karate hue dekha ja sakata hai. bharat mean arthik mamaloan ki sansadiy samiti pahale hi rashtriy tambakoo niyantran karyakram ko manzoori de chuki hai. isaka maqasad tambakoo niyantran qanoon ke prabhavi kriyanvayan aur tambakoo ke hanikarak prabhavoan ke bare mean logoan tak jagarookata phailana hai. isake lie 11vian yojana mean kul vittiy parivyay 182 karo d rupaye rakha gaya hai. is karyakram mean sampoorn desh shamil hai, jabaki shuruati charan mean 21 rajyoan ke 42 ziloan par dhyan kendrit kie ge haian.
vishv svasthy sangathan ki riport
duniyabhar mean tambakoo sevan ka badhata chalan svasthy ke lie behad nuqasanadeh sabit ho raha hai. vishv svasthy sangathan (dablooecho) ne bhi is par chianta zahir ki hai. tambakoo se sanbandhit bimariyoan ki vajah se har sal qarib 5 miliyan logoan ki maut ho rahi hai. jinamean lagabhag 1.5 miliyan mahilaean shamil haian. riport ke mutabiq़ duniyabhar mean 80 fisadi purush tambakoo ka sevan karate haian, lekin kuchh deshoan ki mahilaoan mean tambakoo sevan ki pravritti tezi se badh rahi hai. duniyabhar ke dhoomrapan karane valoan ka qarib 10 fisadi bharat mean haian. vishv svasthy sangathan (dablyooecho) ki riport ke mutabiq bharat mean qarib 25 karo d log gutakha, bi di, sigaret, hukka adi ke zariye tambakoo ka sevan karate haian.
vishv svasthy sangathan ke mutabiq़ duniya ke 125 deshoan mean tambakoo ka utpadan hota hai. duniyabhar mean har sal 5.5 kharab sigaret ka utpadan hota hai aur ek arab se zyada log isaka sevan karate haian. bharat mean 10 arab sigaret ka utpadan hota hai. bharat mean 72 karo d 50 lakh kilo tambakoo ki paidavar hoti hai. bharat tambakoo niryat ke mamale mean brazil, chin, amarika, malavi aur itali ke bad chhathe sthan par hai. aank doan ke mutabiq़ tambakoo se 2022 karo d rupe ki videshi mudra ki ay huee thi. vikasashil deshoan mean har sal 8 hazar bachchoan ki maut abhibhavakoan dvara kie jane vale dhoomrapan ke karan hoti hai. duniya ke kisi any desh ke muqabale mean bharat mean tambakoo se hone vali bimariyoan se marane vale logoan ki sankhya bahut tezi se badh rahi hai. tambakoo par ayojit vishv sammelan aur any anumanoan ke mutabiq़ bharat mean tambakoo sevan karane valoan ki tadad qarib sadhe 29 karo d tak ho sakati hai.[1]
tambakoo sevan mean mahilaoan ki bhagidari
desh ke svasthy mantralay ki or se jari ek bayan mean kaha gaya hai ki shahari kshetr mean keval 0.5 fisadi mahilaean dhoomrapan karati haian. jabaki gramin kshetr mean yah sankhya do fisadi hai. aank doan ki manean to poore bharat mean 10 fisadi mahilaean vibhinn roopoan mean tanbakoo ka sevan kar rahi haian. shahari kshetroan ki 6 fisadi mahilaean aur gramin ilakoan ki 12 fisadi mahilaean tambakoo ka sevan karati haian. agar purushoan ki bat ki jae to bharat mean har tisara purush tambakoo ka sevan karata hai. dablooecho ki riport ke mutabiq़ kee deshoan mean tambakoo sevan ke mamale mean l dakiyoan ki tadad mean kafi izafa hua hai. halaanki tambakoo sevan ke mamale mean mahilaoan ki bhagidari sirf 20 fisadi hi hai. mahilaoan aur l dakiyoan mean tambakoo ke prati badh rahe rujhan se ganbhir samasya paida ho sakati hai. dablooecho mean gair-sanchari rog ki sahayak mahanideshak d aauktar ala alavan ka kahana hai ki tambakoo vijnapan mahilaoan aur l dakiyoan ko hi dhyan mean rakhakar banae ja rahe haian. in ne vijnapanoan mean khoobasoorati aur tanbakoo ko mila kar dikhaya jata hai, taki mahilaoan ko gumarah kar unhean utpad istemal karane ke lie ukasaya ja sake. bulgariya, chili, kolanbiya, chek ganarajy, meksiko aur nyoojilaiand sahit duniya ke qarib 151 deshoan mean kie ge sarve ke mutabiq़ l dakiyoan mean tanbakoo sevan ki pravritti l dakoan ke muqabale zyada badh rahi hai.[1]
muanh ka kaiansar ki hone ki ashanka
svasthy visheshajnoan ke mutabiq़ tambakoo ya sigaret ka sevan karane valoan ko muanh ka kaiansar ki hone ki ashanka 50 guna zyada hoti hai. tambakoo mean 25 aise tatv hote haian jo kaiansar ka karan ban sakate haian. tambakoo ke ek kain mean 60 sigaret ke barabar nikotin hota hai. ek adhyayan ke anusar 91 pratishat muanh ke kaiansar tambakoo se hi hote haian. hart keyar phauandeshan aauph iandiya ke adhyaksh d aau. keke agraval aur d aau. bi si ray ka kahana hai ki ek din mean 20 sigaret pine se mahilaoan mean hart ataik ka khatara 6 guna badh jata hai. ek din mean 20 sigaret pine se purushoan mean hridayaghat ka khatara 3 guna badh jata hai. pahali bar hridayaghat ke lie dhoomrapan 36 fisadi marizoan mean zimmedar hota hai. aise hriday rogi jo lagatar dhoomrapan karate rahate haian unamean doosare hridayaghat ka khatara zyada rahata hai sath hi akasmat maut ka khatara bhi badh jata hai. baee pas sarjari ke bad lagatar dhoomrapan karate rahane se mrityu, hriday sanbandhi bimari se maut ya phir se baeepas ka khatara zyada hota hai. eanjiyoplasti ke bad lagatar dhoomrapan karane se maut aur hridayaghat ka khatara badh jata hai. jin marizoan mean hart phankshaniang 35 fisadi se kam ho, unamean dhoomrapan se maut ka khatara zyada hota hai. jo log lagatar dhoomrapan karate rahate haian, unamean ho sakata hai ki rakt dab (blad preshar) ki davaean asar n karean.[1] thumb|450px|sigaret mean prayukt rog janit samagri
prativarsh 50 lakh logoan ki maut
vishv svasthy sangathan ki ghoshana ke adhar par is samay samooche vishv mean prativarsh 50 lakh se adhik vyakti dhoomrapan ke sevan ke karan apani jan se hath dho rahe haian. ullekhaniy hai ki yadi is samasya ko niyantrit karane ki disha mean koee prabhavi qadam nahian uthaya gaya to varsh 2030 mean dhoomrapan ke sevan se marane vale vyaktiyoan ki sankhya prativarsh 80 lakh se adhik ho jayegi. dhoomrapan, isaka sevan karane valoan mean se adhe vyaktiyoan ki mrityu ka karan ban raha hai aur ausatan isase unaki 15 varsh ayu kam ho rahi hai. har prakar ka dhoomrapan- 90 pratishat se adhik pheph de ke kaiansar, brain haimbrej aur pakshaghat ka mahattvapoorn karan hai. aj vishv ke mashini jivan mean kaiansar, mrityu ka doosara karan hai aur sigaret is bimari mean grast hone ka ek mahattvapoorn karan hai. adhyayanakartaoan ka manana hai ki pheph de ke kaiansar se grast hone aur sigaret ka sevan karane vale purushoan mean mrityu ki sanbhavana sigaret ka sevan n karane vale purushoan se 23 guna adhik hai jabaki is kaiansar se grast hone ki sanbhavana sigaret ka sevan karane vali mahilaoan mean sigaret ka prayog n karane vali mahilaoan se 13 guna adhik hai. sigaret- muanh, merudand, kanth aur mootrashay ke kaiansar mean sidhe roop se prabhavi ho sakata hai. sigaret mean maujood kaiansar janak padarth sharir ki koshikaoan par aisa prabhav dalate haian jisase usaka uchit vikas nahian ho pata aur sharir ki koshikaoan ke vikas mean dhyanayogy vighn utpann hota hai. is prakar sigaret sharir ki koshikaoan ke nasht hone aur unake kaiansar yukt hone ka karan banata hai. shodh is bat ke soochak haian ki jo vyakti sigaret ka sevan karate haian unamean mootrashay ke kaiansar se grast hone ki sanbhavana un logoan se char guna adhik hoti hai jinhoanne apane jivan mean ek bar bhi sigaret ko hath nahian lagaya hai. lambe samay tak sigaret sevan ke doosare dushparinam- muanh, garbhashay, gurde aur pachak granthi ke kaiansar haian. vibhinn shodhoan se jo parinam samane aye haian ve is bat ki pushti karate haian ki dhoomrapan, rakt sanchar ki vyavastha par hanikarak prabhav dalata hai. dhoomrapan ka sevan aur n chahate hue bhi usake dhooean ka samana, hriday aur mastishk ki bimariyoan ka mahattvapoorn karan hai. in adhyayanoan mean pesh kiye gaye aank de is bat ke soochak haian ki kam se kam sigaret ka prayog bhi jaise ek din mean paanch sigaret ya kabhi kabhi sigaret ka sevan athava dhoomrapan ke dhooean se sidhe roop se samana n hona bhi hriday ki bimariyoan se grast hone ke lie paryapt hai. dhoomrapan ke dhooean mean maujood padarth jaise aksideshan karane vale, nikotin, karban mono aksaid jaise padarth hriday, granthiyoan aur dhamaniyoan se sanbandhit rogoan ke karan haian. dhoomrapan ka sevan is bat ka karan banata hai ki sharir par insulin ka prabhav nahian hota hai aur is chiz se granthiyoan evan gurde ko kshati pahuanch sakati hai.[1]
arthik kshati
dhoomrapan ke sevan ke hanikarak prabhavoan se keval logoan ke svasthy ko khatara nahian hai balki isase arthik kshati bhi pahuanchati hai visheshakar yah nirdhan logoan ki nirdhanata mean vriddhi ka karan hai. dhoomrapan ke udyogoan ko banane ka mool uddeshy, grahakoan evan nashe di vyaktiyoan ki sankhya mean vriddhi hai aur jane -anajane evan n chahate hue bhi yah nirdhan varg ko kshati pahuanchata hai. adhikaansh deshoan mean dhoomrapan ka sevan dhani logoan ki apeksha nirdhan logoan mean adhik hai aur kuchh avasaroan par yah bhi dekhane ko milata hai ki kam ay vale log adhik sankhya mean dhoomrapan ka sevan karate haian.
sigaret ki lat
tisari duniya ke deshoan mean sigaret pine valoan ki ayu kam hoti hai aur in deshoan ki yuva janasankhya ke drishtigat unamean madak padarthoan ki lat p d jane aur doosari samajik evan saanskritik buraiyoan mean vriddhi ki ashanka hoti hai. is sanbandh mean hone vale adhyayan ke anusar yadyapi sigaret ka sevan karane vala har vyakti nashe di nahian ban jata hai parantu sigaret ka sevan karane vale adhikaansh log b di jaldi nashe di ban jate haian. vastav mean sigaret nashe di banane ke pravesh dvar ki bhoomika nibhata hai. spasht hai ki samaj mean sigaret ka sasta hona, usaki taskari aur us tak saral pahuanch, kam ay vale varg evan yuvaoan mean sigaret pine ke rujhan mean vriddhi ka mahattvapoorn karan hai.
aantarrashtriy dhoomrapan nishedh saptah
aantarrashtriy dhoomrapan nishedh divas am janamat ko dhoomrapan ke vinashakari prabhavoan se adhik jagaruk banakar samaj ke logoan ko dhoomrapan ke sevan se bachane ki disha mean mahattvapoorn avasar hai kyoanki dhoomrapan samaj ke svasthy ke lie ek khataranak v hanikarak chiz hai. aantarrashtriy dhoomrapan nishedh saptah mean, jo 25 mee se aranbh hota hai, dhoomrapan udyog, svasthy ke lakshyoan ko vyavaharik hone ki disha mean rukavat, dhoomrapan udyog ke muqabale mean dharmik manyataean, dhoomrapan udyog ki ek any chal hukka, yuva, navayuva aur mahilaean dhoomrapan udyog ke lakshy, dhoomrapan ko rokana sabaki zimmedari, dhoomrapan ke vistar ke muqabale mean vidhi palika, nyay palika aur karyapalika ki zimmedari aur aantatah dhoomrapan ki aantarrashtriy kampaniyoan ko band kiya jaye jaise vishayoan ki samiksha ki jati hai taki is marg se dhoomrapan ke sevan mean kami aur am janamat ke svasthy mean vriddhi ki disha mean mahattvapoorn qadam uthaya ja sake. spasht hai ki keval naroan se dhoomrapan ki bahurashtriy kampaniyoan se n to muqabala kiya ja sakata hai aur n hi is sangharsh ki samapti ki asha ki ja sakati hai. jin logoan ne varshoan se sigaret ke vyapar aur dhoomrapan ke doosare padarthoan se asadharan labh kamaya hai ve apane hitoan ki raksha ke lie kisi prakar ke kam mean sankoch se kam nahian leange. dhoomrapan ke sevan ke khataranak parinamoan se am janamat ki janakari mean vriddhi, vibhinn visheshakar pragatishil deshoan mean sigaret ke sevan ko kam sakati hai. dhoomrapan ke sevan ka samana kar rahe deshoan ke adhikariyoan ka bhi bhari dayitv hai. kyoanki dhoomrapan ko kam karane ke lie har prakar ka prayas am samaj ke svasthy ki disha mean ek qadam hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 har sal 50 lakh logoan ko nigal jata hai tambakoo (hiandi) surabhi saloni. abhigaman tithi: 30 mee, 2013.
- ↑ world-no-tobacco-day-2021-learn-everything-with-anti-tobacco-day-theme-history-and-significance (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 31 mee, 2021.
bahari k diyaan
- dhoomrapan nishedh divas
- har sal 50 lakh logoan ko nigal jata hai tambakoo
- WORLD NO TOBACCO DAY
- Previous World No Tobacco Days
- No Tobacco Day 2005 Celebration on 31st May By Gayatri Pariwar Jaipur
- sigaret ka dhuaan n u da sake to ziandagi ka maja kya
- vishv dhoomrapan nishedh divas par sidi ka vimochan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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