अकबर का हेमू से सामना

akabar vishay soochi

akabar    parichay    mata-pita se bichhu dana    akabar ki shiksha    rajyabhishek    hemoo se samana    akabar ka vivah    bairam khaan ki hatya    adaham khaan ki hatya    sahasi vyaktittv    akabar ke prarambhik sudhar    uttar bharat par vijay    dakshin ki vijay    jite ge rajy    vidroh ka daman    rajapoot v dharmik niti    hinduoan par prabhav    akabar aur brajamandal    kala-sahity mean yogadan    akabar ke navaratn    akabar ki mrityu

akabar ka hemoo se samana
akabar|200px|center
poora nam	jalaluddin muhammad akabar
janm	15 aktoobar san 1542 (lagabhag)
janm bhoomi	amarakot, sindh (pakistan)
mrityu tithi	27 aktoobar, san 1605 (umr 63 varsh)
mrityu sthan	fatehapur sikari, agara
pita/mata	humayooan, mariyam maqani
pati/patni	mariyam-uzh-zamani (haraka baee)
santan	jahaangir ke alava 5 putr 7 betiyaan
shasan kal	27 janavari, 1556 - 27 aktoobar, 1605 ee.
rajyabhishek	14 faravari, 1556 kalanapur ke pas guradasapur
yuddh	panipat, haldighati
rajadhani	fatehapur sikari agara, dilli
poorvadhikari	humayooan
uttaradhikari	jahaangir
rajagharana	mugal
maqabara	sikandara, agara
sanbandhit lekh	mugal kal

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adilashah soor ne chunar ko apani rajadhani banaya tha. usane hemoo ko mugaloan ko hindustan se bahar nikalane ke lie niyukt kiya. hemoo, reva di ka nivasi tha, jo dhoosar vaishy kul mean paida hua tha. arambhik dinoan mean vah reva di ki s dakoan par namak becha karata tha. rajy ki seva mean sarvapratham use tol karane valoan ke roop mean naukari mil gee. islamashah soor ne usaki yogyata se prabhavit hokar darabar mean ek gupt pad par niyukt kar diya. adilashah ke shasak banate hi hemoo pradhanamantri banaya gaya. musalamani shasan mean matr do hindoo, todaramal evan hemoo ko hi pradhanamantri banaya gaya tha.

panipat yuddh

hemoo ne apane svami ke lie 24 l daiyaan l di thian, jisamean se use 22 mean saphalata mili thi. hemoo agara aur gvaliyar par adhikar karata hua, 7 aktoobar, 1556 ee. ko tugalakabad pahuancha. yahaan usane tardi beg ko parast kar dilli par qabza kar liya. hemoo ne raja 'vikramadity' ki upadhi ke sath ek svatantr shasak banane ka saubhagy prapt kiya. hemoo ki is saphalata se chiantit akabar aur usake kuchh sahayogiyoan ke man mean kabul vapas jane ki bat kauandhane lagi. parantu bairam khaan ne akabar ko is visham paristhati ka samana karane ke lie taiyar kar liya, jisaka parinam tha- panipat ki dvitiy l daee.

hemoo par vijay

panipat ke maidan mean 5 navambar, 1556 ee. ko yuddh hemoo ke netritv mean afagan sena evan bairam khaan ke netritv mean mugal sena ke madhy l da gaya. dilli aur agara ke hath se chale jane par darabariyoan ne salah di ki hemoo idhar bhi badh sakata hai. isilie behatar hai ki yahaan se kabul chala jaean. lekin bairam khaan ne ise pasand nahian kiya. bad mean bairam khaan aur akabar apani sena lekar panipat pahuanche aur vahian jua khela, jise tin sal pahale usake dada babar ne khela tha. hemoo ki sena sankhya aur shakti, donoan mean badh-chadhakar thi. portugijoan se mili topoan ka use b da abhiman tha. 1500 mahagajoan ki kali ghata maidan mean chhaee huee thi. 5 navambar ko hemoo ne mugal dal mean bhagad d macha di. yuddh ka prarambhik kshan hemoo ke paksh mean ja raha tha, lekin isi samay usaki aankh mean ek tir laga, jo bheje ke bhitar ghus gaya, vah sanjna kho baitha. neta ke bina sena mean bhagad d mach gee.

hemoo ko giraphtar karake bairam khaan ne marava diya. kaha jata hai ki bairam khaan ne akabar se apane dushman ka sir katakar gazi banane ki prarthana ki thi, lekin akabar ne aisa karane se inkar kar diya. akabar is samay abhi mushkil se 14 varsh ka ho paya tha. usamean itana vivek tha ki ise manane ke lie kuchh itihasakar taiyar nahian haian. hindoo chook ge, par hemoo ki jagah unhoanne akabar jaise shasak ko paya, jisane adhi shatabdi tak bhed-bhav ki khaee ko patane ki koshish ki.

bairam khaan ki ataliki ke antim varshoan mean rajy sima khoob badhi. janavari-faravari, 1559 ee. mean gvaliyar ne adhinata svikar kar li. isake karan dakshin ka rasta khul gaya aur gvaliyar jaisa sudridh durg tatha saanskritik kendr akabar ke hath mean a gaya. isi sal poorv mean jaunapur tak mugal jhanda phaharane laga. ranathambhaur ke ajey durg ko lene ki koshish ki gee, par usamean saphalata prapt nahian huee. malava ko bhi bairam khaan lene mean asaphal raha aur is prakar se sabit kar diya gaya ki ab atalik se zyada asha nahian ki ja sakati.

left|30px|link=akabar ka rajyabhishek|pichhe jaean

akabar ka rajyabhishek

akabar ka hemoo se samana

akabar ka vivah

right|30px|link=akabar ka ka vivah|age jaean

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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