अकादमी
[[chitr:Lalit-Kala-Akademi-Delhi-Art-Gallery.jpg|thumb|250px|lalit kala akadami, dilli ki kala dirgha]] akadami (aangrezi: Academy) mool roop se prachin yoonan mean etheans nagar mean sthit ek sthaniy vir 'akademas' ke vyaktigat udyan ka nam tha. kalaantar mean yah vahaan ke nagarikoan ko janodyan ke roop mean bheant kar diya gaya. age chalakar yah udyan vahaan ke nivasiyoan ke lie khel, vyayam, shiksha aur chikitsa ka keandr ban gaya. prasiddh darshanik aphalatoon (pleto) ne isi janodyan mean etheans ke pratham darshan vidyapith ki sthapana ki. age chalakar is vidyapith ko hi 'akadami' kaha jane laga.
paribhasha
aisi sanstha jo vijnan, sahity, darshan, itihas, chikitsa athava lalit kala ke kisi aang vishesh ki samriddhi ke lie gathit ki gee ho.
kuchh samay pahale tak ye akadamiyaan kuchh vishisht vyaktiyoan ki pahuanch tak hi simit thian. parantu ab ye janajivan ke aur janasadharan ki abhiruchi ke adhikadhik nikat ane lagi haian. hamare desh ki lalit kala akadami, sangit natak akadami aur sahity akadami isi prakar ki sansthaean haian.[1]
shabd utpatti
‘akadami' shabd ki utpatti bahut rochak hai. prachin yoonan ke etheans nagar ke ek vyakti 'akadimas' ke niji udyan ka nam 'akadami' tha. age chalakar yah niji udyan n rahakar vyayam, chikitsa adi ka kendr ban gaya. aphalatoon (pleto) ne apana pahala vidyapith yahian par sthapit kiya aur kalaantar mean us vidyapith ka nam hi 'akadami' p d gaya. vahaan jis prakar ki gatividhiyoan ka vikas hua, usake karan aise uddeshyoan ke lie bani sanstha sarvatr akadami kahalane lagian.
sammilan sthal
[[chitr:Sangeet-Natak-Academi.jpg|thumb|250px|sangit natak akadami]] etheans ki yah akadami ek hi aisi sanstha thi, jisamean nagaravasiyoan ke atirikt bahar ke log bhi sammilit ho sakate the. isamean vidya deviyoan[2] ka ek mandir tha. prati mas yahaan ek sahabhoj hua karata tha. isamean sangamaramar ki ek ardhavritakar shila thi. kadachit isi par se aphalatoon aur unake uttaradhikari apane siddhaantoan aur vicharoan ka prasar kiya karate the. ganbhir sanvad evan vichar vinimay ki shaili mean vahaan darshan, niti, shiksha aur dharm ki mool dharanaoan ka vishleshan hota tha. ek, anek, sankhya, asimata, simabaddhata, pratyaksh, buddhi, jnan, sanshay, jney, ajney, shubh, kalyan, sukhas anand, eeshvar, amaratv, saur mandal, nissaran, saty aur sanbhavy, ye udaharanat kuchh pramukh vishay haian, jinaki vahaan vyakhya hoti thi.[3]
vistar
yah sanstha nau sau varshoan tak jivit rahi aur pahale 'dharanavad' ka, phir 'sanshayavad' ka aur usake pashchath 'samanvayavad' ka sandesh deti rahi. isaka kshetr bhi dhire-dhire vistrit hota gaya aur itihas, rajaniti adi sabhi vidyaoan aur sabhi kalaoan ka poshan isamean hone laga. parantu sahas poorn maulik rachanatmak chiantan ka pravah lupt sa hota gaya. 529 ee. mean samrat justiniyan ne akadami ko band kar diya aur isaki sanpatti jabt kar li.
any akadamiyoan ki sthapana
[[chitr:Sahitya-Akademi-Logo.jpg|thumb|250px|sahity akadami ka pratik chinh]] akadami ke band hone ke bad bhi kuchh kal pahale se hi yoorop mean isi ke namoone par doosari akadamiyaan banane lag gee thian. inamean kuchh navinata thi; ye vidvanoan ke sanghoan athava sangathanoan ke roop mean banian. inaka uddeshy sahity, darshan, vijnan athava kala ki shuddh heturahit abhivriddhi tha. inaki sadasyata tho de se chune hue vidvanoan tak simit hoti thi. ye vidvanh b de paimane par jnan athava kala ke kisi sanpoorn kshetr par, arthath sanpoorn prakritik vijnan, sanpoorn sahity, sanpoorn darshan, sanpoorn itihas, sanpoorn kala kshetr adi par drishti rakhate the. pray yah bhi samajha jane laga ki pratyek akadami ko rajy ki or se yathasanbhav sansthapan, poorn athava aanshik arthik sahayata, evan sanrakshan ke roop mean manyata prapt honi hi chahie.
kuchh yah bhi vishvas raha hai ki vidya ke kshetroan mean uchch star ki yogyata bahut tho de vyaktiyoan mean ho sakati hai, aur isaka samaj ke dhani aur vaibhavashali aangoan se mel bana rahana svabhavik tatha avashyak bhi hai. pichhale do sahasr varshoan mean bahut se deshoan mean in navin vicharoan ke anusar bani huee kee-kee akadamiyaan rahi haian. adhikaansh akadamiyaan vijnan, sahity, darshan, itihas, chikitsa athava lalit kala mean se kisi ek vishesh kshetr mean seva karati rahi haian. kuchh ki sevaean inamean se kee kshetroan mean phaili rahi haian.[3]
naya parivartan
lokatantravadi vicharoan aur bhavanaoan ki pragati se akadami ki is dharana mean vartaman kal mean ek naya parivartan aranbh hua. aj ki kuchh akadamiyaan janajivan ke nikat rahane ka prayatn karane lagi haian, janata ki ruchiyoan, vicharadharaoan aur kalaoan ko apanane lagi haian aur any prakar se janapriy banane ka prayas karane lagi haian. bharat mean 'rashtriy sanskriti trast' dvara sthapit 'lalit kala akadami', 'sangit natak akadami 'aur 'sahity akadami' is parivartan ki pratik haian.
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