अकिलन
akilan
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| poora nam | peruangळoor vaidy viangam akhilandam ( pi. vi. akhilandam) |
| janm | 27 joon, 1922 |
| janm bhoomi | tamilanadu |
| mrityu | 31 janavari, 1988 |
| karm bhoomi | tamilanadu, bharat |
| karm-kshetr | tamil sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'neanjin alaigal', 'pavai vilakku', 'chittirappavai', 'veangaiyin maiandan', 'kayal vishi', 'vetri tirunagar' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | jnanapith puraskar (1975), sahity akadami puraskar (1963), tamil vikas parishad ka puraskar (1968), raja annamalai chettiyar puraskar (1976) |
| prasiddhi | tamil sahityakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | 1940 mean akilan ne mitroan ke sahayog se ek 'shakti yuva sangh' banaya aur ji-jan se svadhinata aandolan mean kood p de. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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akilan (aangrezi: Akilan, janm- 27 joon, 1922, tamilanadu; mrityu- 31 janavari, 1988[1]) tamil bhasha ke suvikhyat sahityakar, upanyasakar, laghu kahani lekhak, patrakar, vyangyakar, yatra lekhak, natakakar tatha patakatha lekhak the. akilan ka poora nam 'peruangळoor vaidy viangam akhilandam' (pi. vi. akhilandam) tha. unhoanne apana adhikaansh lekhan kary akilan nam se kiya aur isi nam se prasiddhi prapt ki. ek svatantrata senani ke roop mean bhi ve jane jate the.
janm
akilan ka janm 27 joon, 1922 ko peruangaloor, tamilanadu mean hua tha. unake pita f aaurest reanjar the. pita ki ichchha thi ki unaka beta aee.si.es. bane, lekin varsh 1938 mean achanak unaki mrityu ho gee. pita ki mrityu ke bad akilan arthik pareshaniyoan v nirashaoan se ghir ge.
kraantikari gatividhiyaan
sangharsh bhare inhian dinoan ki anubhootiyaan akilan ki prerana banian aur 1939 mean unaki sabase pahali kahani arthakasht se mrityu prakash mean aee. kuchh samay bad kavi subrahmanyam bharatiy evan bankimachandr chatarji ki rachanaoan ne unake manas mean rashtriyata ki chiangari jala di. at: 1940 mean maitrik karate hi apane mitroan ke sahayog se unhoanne ek 'shakti yuva sangh' banaya aur ji-jan se svadhinata aandolan mean kood p de. jab desh mean 'bharat chho do aandolan' ki lalakar gooanji to akilan ne mukt bhav se sarakar virodhi kahaniyaan likhani shuroo kar dian.
karyakshetr
varsh 1945 mean akilan relave mel sarvis mean s aaurtar ke kam par niyukt hue aur 23 varsh ki ayu mean unhoanne apana pahala upanyas 'pen' likha. pratishthit tamil masik 'kalaimagal' ne ise pratiyogita mean pratham sthan dekar puraskrit kiya. dvitiy mahayuddh ke dauran bharat ki svadhinata ke lie sashastr sangharsh netaji subhashachandr bos ne british senaoan ke viruddh kiya, usake prati akilan ke man mean vishesh lagav aur adar bhav tha.
sahity se lagav
aee. en. e. ke anek sainikoan aur senanayakoan se akilan ke behad ghanishth sanbandh the. unaki bhavanaoan ne abhivyakti paee upanyas 'neanjin alaigal' mean. unaka yah upanyas varsh 1951 mean prakashit hua aur 1955 mean tamil akadami dvara puraskrit hua. 1958 mean 'pavai vilakku' likhane ke dauran unhoanne achanak naukari se tyagapatr de diya aur trichi se madras (vartaman chennee) chale ge. sahityamarmiyoan ke mat se 'pavai vilakku' aur 'chittirappavai' unaki sarvashreshth rachanaean haian. 'chittirappavai' ke karan akilan ka nam tamilanadu ke hi nahian, shrilanka, maleshiya aur siangapur mean base lakhoan tamil bhashiyoan tak pahuanch gaya. yah upanyas gady ki kavyamayata ka suandar udaharan hai aur adhunik tamil upanyas sahity ki praudhata ka pratik mana jata hai.
aitihasik upanyas
akilan ne kuchh aitihasik upanyas bhi likhe. varsh 1961 mean prakashit 'veangaiyin maiandan' unaka pahala aitihasik upanyas tha, jise 1963 mean 'sahity akadami' ne puraskrit kiya. phir 1965 mean 'kayal vishi' nikala. is par unhean 1968 mean 'tamil vikas parishad' ka puraskar mila. akilan ka tisara aitihasik upanyas hai 'vetri tirunagar', jo 1966 mean prakashit hua tha. 1973 mean prakashit unaki rachana 'eange pogirom' ek samajik upanyas hai, jisamean samaj aur jivan ke pratyek kshetr mean vyapt bhrashtachar ka chitran kiya gaya hai. akilan ko isi kriti par 1976 mean 'raja annamalai chettiyar puraskar' bhi mila tha.
pramukh kritiyaan
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nidhan
tamil bhasha ke mahanh sahityakar akilan ka nidhan 31 janavari, 1988 ko hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- bharat jnanakosh khand-1
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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