अग्निदेव
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg agni | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- agni (bahuvikalpi) |
- agnidevata yajn ke pradhan aang haian. ye sarvatr prakash karane vale evan sabhi purusharthoan ko pradan karane vale haian. sabhi ratn agni se utpann hote haian aur sabhi ratnoan ko yahi dharan karate haian.
- vedoan mean sarvapratham rrigved ka nam ata hai aur usamean pratham shabd agni hi prapt hota hai. at: yah kaha ja sakata hai ki vishv-sahity ka pratham shabd agni hi hai. aitarey brahman adi brahman granthoan mean yah bar-bar kaha gaya hai ki devataoan mean pratham sthan agni ka hai.
- achary yask aur sayanachary rrigved ke prarambh mean agni ki stuti ka karan yah batalate haian ki agni hi devataoan mean agrani haian aur sabase age-age chalate haian. yuddh mean senapati ka kam karate haian inhian ko age kar yuddh karake devataoan ne asuroan ko parast kiya tha.
- puranoan ke anusar inaki patni svaha haian. ye sab devataoan ke mukh haian aur inamean jo ahuti di jati hai, vah inhian ke dvara devataoan tak pahuanchati hai. keval rrigved mean agni ke do sau sookt prapt hote haian. isi prakar yajurved, samaved aur atharvaved mean bhi inaki stutiyaan prapt hoti haian. rrigved ke pratham sookt mean agni ki prarthana karate hue vishvamitr ke putr madhuchchhanda kahate haian ki maian sarvapratham agnidevata ki stuti karata hooan, jo sabhi yajnoan ke purohit kahe gaye haian. purohit raja ka sarvapratham achary hota hai aur vah usake samast abhisht ko siddh karata hai. usi prakar agnidev bhi yajaman ki samast kamanaoan ko poorn karate haian.
- agnidev ki sat jihvaean batayi gayi haian. un jihvaoan ke nam
- kali,
- karali,
- manojava,
- sulohita,
- dhoomravarni,
- sphuliangi tatha
- vishvaruchi haian.
- puranoan ke anusar agnidev ki patni svaha ke pavak, pavaman aur shuchi namak tin putr hue. inake putr-pautroan ki sankhya unanchas hai. bhagavan kartikey ko agnidevata ka bhi putr mana gaya hai. svarochish namak dvitiy sthan par pariganit haian. ye agney kon ke adhipati haian. agni namak prasiddh puran ke ye hi vakta haian. prabhas kshetr mean sarasvati nadi ke tat par inaka mukhy tirth hai. inhian ke samip bhagavan kartikey, shraddhadev tatha gauoan ke bhi tirth haian.
- agnidev ki kripa ke puranoan mean anek drishtant prapt hote haian. unamean se kuchh is prakar haian. maharshi ved ke shishy uttank ne apani shiksha poorn hone par achary dampati se guru dakshina maangane ka nivedan kiya. guru patni ne unase maharaj paushy ki patni ka kundal maanga. uttank ne maharaj ke pas pahuanchakar unaki ajna se maharani se kundal prapt kiya. rani ne kundal dekar unhean satark kiya ki ap in kundaloan ko savadhani se le jaiyega, nahian to takshak nag kundal ap se chhin lega. marg mean jab uttank ek jalashay ke kinare kundaloan ko rakhakar sandhya karane lage to takshak kundaloan ko lekar patal mean chala gaya. agnidev ki kripa se hi uttank dubara kundal prapt karake guru patni ko pradan kar paye the. agnidev ne hi apani brahmachari bhakt upakoshal ko brahmavidya ka upadesh diya tha.
- agni ki prarthana upasana se yajaman dhan, dhany, pashu adi samriddhi prapt karata hai. usaki shakti, pratishtha evan parivar adi ki vriddhi hoti hai. agnidev ka bijamantr ran tatha mukhy mantr ran vahnichaitanyay nam: hai.
granthoan ke matanusar
- rrigved ke anusar
agnidev apane yajaman par vaise hi kripa karate haian, jaise raja sarvagunasampann vir purush ka samman karata hai. ek bar agni apane hathoan mean ann dharan karake gupha mean baith ge.[1] at: sab devata bahut bhayabhit hue.[2] amar devataoan ne agni ka mahatv thik se nahian pahachana tha. ve thake pairoan se chalate hue dhyan mean lage hue agni ke pas pahuanche. marutoan ne tin varshoan tak agni ki stuti ki. aangira ne mantroan dvara agni ki stuti tatha pani namak asur ko nad se hi nasht kar dala. devataoan ne jaangh ke bal baithakar agnidev ki pooja ki. aangira ne yajnagni dharan karake agni ko hi sadhana ka lakshy banaya. tadanantar akash mean jyotisvaroop soory aur dhvajasvaroop kiranoan ki prapti huee. devataoan ne agni mean avasthit ikkis goodh pad prapt kar apani raksha ki.[3] agni aur som ne yuddh mean brisay ki santan nasht kar dali tatha pani ki gauean har lian.[4] agni ke ashvoan ka nam rohit tatha rath ka nam dhoomaketu hai.[5]
- mahabharat ke anusar
- devataoan ko jab parvati se shap mila tha ki ve sab santanahin raheange, tab agnidev vahaan par nahian the. kalantar mean vidrohiyoan ko marane ke lie kisi devaputr ki avashyakata huee. at: devataoan ne agni ki khoj arambh ki. agnidev jal mean chhipe hue the. medhak ne unaka nivas sthan devataoan ko bataya. at: agnidev ne rusht hokar use jihva n hone ka shap diya. devataoan ne kaha ki vah phir bhi bol payega. agnidev kisi doosari jagah par jakar chhip ge. hathi ne devataoan se kaha-ashvatth (soory ka ek nam) agni roop hai. agni ne use bhi ulti jihva vala kar diya. isi prakar tote ne shami mean chhipe agni ka pata bataya to vah bhi shapavash ulti jihva vala ho gaya. shami mean devataoan ne agni ke darshan karake tarak ke vadh ke nimitt putr utpann karane ko kaha. agni dev shiv ke viry ka ganga mean adhan karake kartikey ke janm ke nimitt bane.[6]
- bhrigu patni puloma ka pahale rakshas puloman se vivah hua tha. jab bhrigu anupasthit the, vah puloma ko lene aya to usane yajnagni se kaha ki vah usaki hai ya bhrigu ki bharya. usane uttar diya ki yah saty hai ki usaka pratham varan usane (rakshas) hi kiya tha, lekin ab vah bhrigu ki patni hai. jab puloman use balapoorvak le ja raha tha, usake garbh se 'chyavan' gir ge aur puloman bhasm ho gaya. usake ashruoan se brahma ne 'vasudhara nadi' ka nirman kiya. bhrigu ne agni ko shap diya ki too har padarth ka bhakshan karegi. shap se pi dit agni ne yajn ahutiyoan se apane ko vilag kar liya, jisase praniyoan mean hatasha vyapt ho gee. brahma ne use ashvasan diya ki vah poorvavath pavitr mani jaegi. sirf maansahari jivoan ki udarasth pachak agni ko chho dakar usaki lapatean sarv bhakshan mean samarth hoangi. aangiras ne agni se anunay kiya tha ki vah use apana pratham putr ghoshit karean, kyoanki brahma dvara nee agni srajit karane ka bhram phail gaya tha. aangiras se lekar brihaspati ke madhyam se any rrishigan agni se sanbaddh rahe haian.[7],[8]
- harivansh puran ke anusar
asuroan ke dvara devataoan ki parajay ko dekhakar agni ne asuroan ko mar dalane ka nishchay kiya. ve svargalok tak phaili huee jvala se danavoan ki dagdh karane lage. may tatha shanbarasur ne maya dvara varsha karake agni ko mand karane ka prayas kiya, kintu brihaspati ne unaki aradhana karake unhean tejasvi rahane ki prerana di. phalat: asuroan ki maya nasht ho gee.[9]
- brahm puran ke anusar
jatavedash namak agni ka ek bhaee tha. vah havyavahak (yajn-samagri lane vala) tha. diti-putr (madhu) ne devataoan ke dekhate-dekhate hi use mar dala. agni gangajal mean a chhipa. devata j davath ho ge. agni ke bina jina kathin laga to ve sab use khojate hue gangajal mean pahuanche. agni ne kaha, bhaee ki raksha nahian huee, meri hogi, yah kaise sambhav hai? devataoan ne use yajn mean bhag dena arambh kiya. agni ne poorvavath svargalok tatha bhoolok mean nivas arambh kar diya. devataoan ne jahaan agni pratishtha ki, vah sthan agnitirth kahalaya.[10]
daksh ki kanya (svaha) ka vivah agni (havyavahak) se hua. bahut samay tak vah ni:santan rahi. unhian dinoan tarak se trast devataoan ne agni ko sandeshavahak banakar shiv ke pas bheja. shiv se devata aisa vir putr chahate the, jo ki tarak ka vadh kar sake. patni ke pas jane mean sankoch karane vale agni ne tote ka roop dharan kiya aur ekantavilasi shiv-parvati ki khi daki par ja baitha. shiv ne use dekhate hi pahachan liya tatha usake bina bataye hi devataoan ki ichchha janakar shiv ne usake muanh mean sara viry u del diya. shuk (agni) itane viry ko nahian sambhal pae. usane vah ganga ke kinare krittikaoan mean dal diya, jinase kartikey ka janm hua. tho da-sa bacha hua viry vah patni ke pas le gaya. use do bhagoan mean baantakar svaha ko pradan kiya, at: usane (svaha ne) do shishuoan ko janm diya. putr ka nam suvarn tatha kanya ka nam suvarna rakha gaya. mishr viry santan hone ke karan ve donoan vyabhichar dosh se dooshit ho ge. suvarna asuroan ki priyaoan ka roop banakar asuroan ke sath ghoomati thi tatha suvarn devataoan ka roop dharan karake unaki patniyoan ko thagata tha. sur tatha asuroan ko jnat hua to unhoanne donoan ko sarvagami hone ka shap diya. brahma ke adesh par agni ne gomati nadi ke tat par, shivaradhana se shiv ko prasann kar donoan ko shapamukt karavaya. vah sthan tapovan kahalaya.[11][12]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vansh parampara : vishnu, brahma, aangiras, brihaspati, agni
- ↑ rrigved1|67|5-11
- ↑ rrigved 1|68-73
- ↑ rrigved 1|93|4
- ↑ rrigved 1|94|10
- ↑ mahabharat, danadharmaparv adhyay 85-86
- ↑ mahabharat, adiparv, adhyay-1-6
- ↑ mishr, d aau. devendr “khand 1”, bharatiy sanskriti kosh, 2009 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: yoonivarsiti pablikeshan, prishth san 19.
- ↑ harivansh puran, bhavishyaparv 62-63
- ↑ brahm puran, 98|-
- ↑ brahm puran, 128
- ↑ vidyavachaspati, d aau. ushapuri bharatiy mithak kosh, 1986 (hindi), bharatadiskavari pustakalay: neshanal pablishiang haus, nayi dilli, prishth san 06-07.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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