अग्नि परीक्षा
agni pariksha
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| vivaran | 'agni pariksha' prachin bharat mean prachalit thi. yah striyoan ke satitv tatha aparadhiyoan ke nirdosh hone ki parikshan vidhi thi. |
| desh | bharat tatha bharatottar deshoan mean vyapt thi. |
| prachalan samay | prachin kal se |
| vishesh | prachin bharat ke saman yoorop mean bhi choroan ke dosha-dosh ki pariksha ag ke dvara ki jati thi. |
| sanbandhit lekh | sati pratha, dakan pratha, dahez pratha, nata pratha, mautana pratha |
| any janakari | bharatavarsh mean bhagavati sita ki 'agni pariksha' is vishay ka nitant prakhyat udaharan hai. smritigranthoan mean bhi agni pariksha ke bare mean bataya gaya hai. |
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agni pariksha ek parikshan vidhi hai, jisamean agni dvara striyoan ke satitv ka tatha aparadhiyoan ke nirdosh hone ka parikshan kiya jata hai. bharat tatha bharatottar deshoan mean agni dvara parikshan atyant prachin kal se prachalit raha hai. pariksha ka mool yah hai ki agni jaise tejasvi padarth ke sampark mean ane par, jo vastu ya vyakti kisi prakar ka vikar prapt nahian karata, vah vastut: vishuddh, dosharahit tatha pavitr mana jata hai.
prachinata
bharatavarsh mean bhagavati sita ki 'agni pariksha' is vishay ka nitant prakhyat udaharan hai. striyoan ke satitv ka 'agni pariksha' ka prakar yah hai ki sandigdh charitr vali stri ko halka lohe ka phar ag mean khoob garam kar jibh se chatane ke lie diya jata hai. yadi usaka muanh nahian jalata, to vah sati samajhi jati thi. prachin bharat ke saman yoorop mean bhi choroan ke dosha-dosh ki pariksha ag ke dvara ki jati thi. aangrezi mean ise 'aradiyal' kahate haian tatha sanskrit mean 'divy'.
parikshan prakriya
smritiyoan mean divyoan ke anek prakar nirdisht kiye ge haian, jinamean 'agni pariksha' anyatam prakar hai. isaki prakriya is prakar hai-
pashchim disha se poorab ki or gay ke gobar se nau mandal banane chahie, jo agni, varun, vayu, yam, indr, kuber, som, savita tatha vishvadev ke nimitt hote haian. pratyek chakr 16 aangul ke ardhavyas ka hona chahie aur do chakroan ka antar 16 aangul ka hona chahie. pratyek chakr ko kush se dhakana chahie, jis par sadhy vyakti apana pair rakhe. tab ek lohar 50 pal vajan vale tatha ath aangul lambe lohe ke piand ko ag mean khoob garam kare.
parikshak nyayadhish sadhy vyakti ke hath par pipal ke sat patte rakhe aur unake oopar akshat tatha dahi dori se baandh de. tadantar usake donoan hathoan par tript lauh piand sandasi se rakhe jayean aur pratham mandal se lekar ashtam mandal tak dhire-dhire chalane ke bad vah unhean navam mandal ke oopar pheank de. yadi usake hathoan par kisi prakar ki n to jalan ho aur n phaphola uthe, to vah nirdosh ghoshit kiya jata tha. 'agni pariksha' ki yahi prakriya samany roop se smritigranthoan mean bhi di gayi hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy sanskriti kosh, bhag-2 |prakashak: yoonivarsiti pablikeshan, nee dilli-110002 |sanpadan: profesar devendr mishr |prishth sankhya: 21 |
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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