अण्डमान निकोबार द्वीप समूह : भौगोलिक झलक -शालिनी तिवारी

	sankshipt parichay
	150px\|rashmi prabha\|center
lekhika	shalini tivari
janmasthan	antoo, pratapagadh, uttar pradesh
ee-mel	[email protected]

chitr:Icon-edit.gif

yah lekh svatantr lekhan shreni ka lekh hai. is lekh mean prayukt samagri, jaise ki tathy, aank de, vichar, chitr adi ka, sanpoorn uttaradayitv is lekh ke lekhak/lekhakoan ka hai bharatakosh ka nahian.

uttar poorv disha se dakshin poorv bangal ki kha di tak takariban 572 chhote b de dvip samoohoan ko svayan mean samete hue andaman nikobar dvip samooh 8249 varg kimi mean pasara hua hai. itana hi nahian, uttar poorv se dakshin poorv tak takariban 780 kimi mean apani upasthiti darj karaye hue haian. vastav mean andaman nikobar dvip samooh himalay parvat ki shrriankhala banakar bangal ki kha di tak bikharakar arakan yoma parvatamala ke roop mean vishv kshitij par prakritik saundaryata ke lie vikhyat hai. prakritik saundaryata se bhara poora evan dharati ka svarg kaha jane vala yah dvip samooh apani advitiy saundaryata se har ek ko akarshit kar hi leta hai. chandrama ki kor numa bikhare evan samandar ki god mean samaye hue in tapuoan ki khoobasoorati pratyek ki nagn aankhoan mean ek nee tazagi bhar deti hai. yahi vajah hai ki sal 2004 mean taim maigajin ki or se radhanagar ko eshiya ka best bich bataya gaya tha. samoocha andaman nikobar dvip samooh tin jiloan mean vibhajit hai-

sauth andaman
nikobar
narth evan mi dil andaman

sauth andaman ke antargat dakshini andaman evan litil andaman ate haian. nikobar zila karanikobar, nanakauri, gret nikobar v samandar mean bikhare any kee dvipoan ko samahit kie hue hai. narth evan mi dil andaman jile mean digalipur mayabandar, rangat, kadamatala aur barataang dvip samooh ate haian. krantiviroan ki puny bhoomi kaha jane vala port bleyar, andaman nikobar dvip samooh ki rajadhani hai. bharat ke sabase najadiki chennee chhor se takariban 1200 kimi door bangal ki kha di mean shobhayaman yah dvip samooh sumatra (ian doneshiya) se takariban 137 kimi evan p dosi mulk barma, thayalaind, baangladesh se bhi atyant karib hai. yah dvip samooh jahaan ek or sadabahar ghane jangaloan evan prakritik saundaryata se bhara poora hai, vahian doosari or yahaan ke jangal sabhy manav samaj ke lie kisi ajayabaghar se kam nahi hai. ye dvip samooh ooanche niche hone ke sath sath vibhinn jayavayu evan 85% se adhik van kshetroan se susajjit hai. mee se aktoobar tak yahaan bhari barasat yani takariban 3180 mi.mi. jal vrishti hoti hai. anekoan moolyavan vanaspatiyoan se paripoorn hone ki vajah se hi yahaan par ayurvedik davaoan ke lie b de paimane par anusandhan chal raha hai. nigrov nasl ke seantinal, jarava, oangi, gret andamani, mangoli nasl ke shompen tatha nikobari adim janajati ek sath nivas karake vividhata mean ekata kayam rakhe hue haian. jinamean aj bhi pashanayugin manav ki jhalak dekhane ko milati hai. paryavaraniy durlabhata ke sath sath kee vishesh prakar ke pashu pakshi evan jiv jantu bhi yahaan pae jate hai, jo ki vishv mean anyatr kahian nahi milate haian. yah bhi ek khas vajah hai ki ye dvip samooh shodhakartaoan ko lagatar akarshit karate rahate haian. sanh 2011 ki janaganana ke anusar desh ke in lokapriy dvipoan ki abadi 380381 hai aur isaka ghanatv 46 vyakti prati varg kilomitar ka hai. yahaan ka liang anupat 1000 purushoan ke mukabale 878 mahilaoan ka hai. in dvipoan ki mukhy bhasha nikobari hai, halaanki adhikarik bhashaean jaise hiandi, bangali, tamil, telugu aur aangreji bhi yahaan vyapak roop se boli jati hai.

bairan dvip par bharat ka ekamatr sakriy jvalamukhi hai. yah dvip lagabhag 3 kimi. mean phaila hai. yahaan ka jvalamukhi 28 mee 2005 mean phata tha. tab se ab tak isase lava nikal raha hai. bharat mean mad-volkeno (kich d jvalamukhi) bhi sirph aandaman mean hi pae jate haian. pank (kich d) jvalamukhi samanyataya ek laghu v asthayi sanrachana haian jo prithvi ke andar jaiv v karbanik padathoan ke apakshay se utsarjit prakritik gais dvara nirmit hote haian. gais jaise-jaise andar se kich d ko bahar pheankati hai, yah jama hokar kathor hoti jati hai. vakt ke sath yahi pank jvalamukhi ka rup le leti hai, jisake kretar se kich d, gais v patthar nikalata rahata hai.

aandaman aur nikobar ke 572 dvipoan ka samooh apane svachchh paryavaran aur pani ki saph dharaoan ke chalate kisi bhi prakritivadi ke lie svarg se kam nahian hai. sailaniyoan ke lie is jagah ke kuchh khas akarshanoan mean hare bhare jangaloan se pate alag alag paha di ilake aur samudri tat haian. ye dvip apani edaveanchar gatividhiyoan jaise skooba daiviang, trekiang, snaॅrkaliang, keanpiang aur any jalakri daoan ke lie bhi jane jate haian. bharat ki mukhy bhoomi se alag yah jagah tairate emrald dvipoan aur chattanoan ka samooh hai. aandaman aur nikobar dvip samooh nariyal aur khajoor ki sima vale, paradarshi pani vale, akarshak aur khoobasoorat samudri tatoan aur usake pani ke niche koral aur any samudri jivan ke lie mashahoor haian. yahaan ki pradooshan rahit hava, paudhoan aur janavaroan ki nayab prajatiyoan ki maujoodagi ki vajah se apako is jagah se pyar ho jata hai.