अथर्वन
atharvan shabd ka prayog rrigved ke anek mantroan mean dekhane ko milata hai. 'nirukt'[1] ke anusar 'atharvan' shabd ka vyutpattilabhy arth hai- "chittavritti ke nirodh roop samadhi se sampann vyakti".[2]
- bhrigu tatha aangira ke sath atharvan vaidik aryoan ke prachin poorv purushoan ki sanjna hai.[3]
- rrigved ke anek sooktoan[4] mean kaha gaya hai ki atharvan logoan ne agni ka manthan kar sarvapratham yajn marg ka pravartan kiya. is prakar ka atharvan 'rritvij' shabd ka hi paryayavachi hai.
- 'avesta' mean bhi 'atharvan', 'athravan' ke roop mean vyavahrit hokar yajnakarta rritvij ka hi arth vyakt karata hai aur is prakar yah shabd bharat-parasik-dharm ka ek dyutiman pratik hai.
- aangiras rrishiyoan ke dvara drisht mantroan ke sath samuchchit hokar atharveandrisht mantroan ka sahaniy samuday atharvasanhita mean upalabdh hota hai. atharvan mantroan ki pramukhata ke karan yah chaturth ved 'atharvaved' ke nam se prakhyat hai.
- kuchh pashchaty vidvanoan ke anusar atharvan un mantroan ke lie prayukt hota hai, jo sukh utpann karane vale 'shobhan yatu' arthath 'jadoo tona' ke utpadak hote haian, aur isake viparit aangiras se un abhichar mantroan ki or sanket hai, jinaka prayog 'maran', 'mohan', 'uchchatan' adi ashobhan krityoan ki siddhi ke lie kiya jata hai. parantu is prakar ka spasht parthaky atharvaved ki aantarang pariksha se nahian siddh hota.
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