अध्यारोपापवाद

adhyaropapavad {adhyarop + apavad = pahale adhyarop, phir apavad (hatana)} advait vedaant mean atmatatv ke upadesh ki vaijnanik vidhi hai. brahm ke yatharth roop ka upadesh dena advait mat ke achary ka pradhan lakshy hai. brahm hai svayan nishprapanch aur isaka jnan bina prapanch ki sahayata ke kisi prakar bhi nahian karaya ja sakata. isalie atma ke oopar dehadharmoan ka arop prathamat: karana chahie arthath‌ atma hi man, buddhi, iandriy adi samast padarth hai. yah prathamik vidhi adhyarop ke nam se prasiddh hai. ab yukti tatha tark ke sahare yah dikhalana p data hai ki atma n to buddhi hai, n sankalp-vikalparoop man hai, n bahari vishayoan ko grahan karane vali iandriy hai aur n bhog ka ayatan yah sharir hai. is prakar aropit dharmoan ko ek-ek kar atma se hatate jane par aantim koti mean usaka shuddh sachchidanand roop bach jata hai vahi usaka sachcha roop hota hai. isaka nam hai apavad vidhi (apavad=door hatana). ye donoan ek hi paddhati ke do aansh haian. kisi ajnat tatv ke mooly aur roop janane ke lie is paddhati ka upayog aj ka bijaganit bhi nishchit roop se karata hai. udaharanarth yadi k²+2k=24 is samikaran mean ajnat k ka mooly janana hoga, to prathamat: donoan or sankhya 1 jo d dete haian (adhyarop) jisase donoan paksh poorn varg ka roop dharan kar lete haian aur aant mean aropit sankhya ko donoan or se nikal dena p data hai, tab ajnat k ka mooly 4 nikal ata hai.

samikaran ki poori prakriya is prakar hogi-

k²+2k=24

isaliye k²+2k+1=24+1(adhyarop)

arthath‌ (k+1)²= (5)²

at: (k+1) = 5

atev (k+1) -1= (5) -1(apavad)

isaliye k= 4

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh