अनवरुद्दीन

anavaruddin
navab anavaruddin|200px|center
poora nam	navab anavaruddin
mrityu tithi	agast, 1749 ee.
yuddh	amboor ki l daee
shasan kal	1743-1749 ee.
sanbandhit lekh	karnatak yuddh, doople, fraansisi, aangrez, astriya ke uttaradhikar ka yuddh
any janakari	anavaruddin karnatak ke navab ke roop mean fraansisi aur aangrez donoan ka sanrakshak tha, isalie asha ki jati thi ki vah apane rajy mean un donoan ko l dane se rokega. aangrez aur fraansisi donoan sankatakal mean usako apana sanrakshak svikar kar lete the.

anavaruddin (1743-1749 ee.) arambh mean nizamulmulq asafajah ka karmachari tha. nizam ne prasann hokar usako 1743 ee. mean karnatak ka navab niyukt kar diya. usaki rajadhani arkat thi. nizam ne pahale navab dostali ke l dakoan aur rishtedaroan ko navab nahian banaya. us samay karnatak mean ashanti phaili huee thi. marathe lagatar hamale kar rahe the aur purane navab maraham dostali ke rishtedar naye navab ke lie mushkilean paida kar rahe the. us samay ashanti aur badhi, jab 'astriya ke uttaradhikar ka yuddh' (1740-48 ee.) shuroo ho gaya aur karnatak ke kshetr mean paandicheri aur madras mean sthit fraansisi aur aangrez vyapari bhi apas mean l dane lage.

sanrakshak

anavaruddin karnatak ke navab ke roop mean fraansisi aur aangrez donoan ka sanrakshak tha, isalie asha ki jati thi ki vah apane rajy mean un donoan ko l dane se rokega. aangrez aur fraansisi donoan sankatakal mean usako apana sanrakshak svikar kar lete the. is tarah yuddh ke arambh mean jab adhik nausainik shakti ke bal par aangrezoan ne fraansisi jahazoan ko lootana shuroo kiya to, paandicheri ke fraansisi gavarnar doople ne navab se fraansisi jahazoan ki raksha karane ki prarthana ki. lekin navab ke pas jahaz nahian the, isalie aangrezoan ne usake virodh ki dhrishtapoorvak upeksha kar di aur apani l daee jari rakhi. lekin jab 1746 ee. mean fraansisiyoan ne madras par ghera dala to aangrezoan ne bhi jo ab tak navab ke adhikar ki upeksha kar rahe the, navab anavaruddin se suraksha ki prarthana ki.

yuddh

anavaruddin ne sanrakshak ki haisiyat se doople se madras ka ghera utha lene aur shanti qayam rakhane ke lie kaha, lekin fraansisiyoan ne usaki ek n suni. chooanki aangrezoan aur fraansisiyoan ki l daee jahaan zamin par chal rahi thi aur anavaruddin ke pas b di fauj thi, isalie usane fraansisiyoan dvara dale ge madras ke ghere ko to dane ke lie apani sena bheji. lekin navab ki sena ke pahuanchane ke pahale hi fraansisiyoan ne madras par qabza kar liya. navab ki sena ne fraansisiyoan ko madras mean gher liya. is par chhoti si fraansisi sena ne, jo madras ke qile mean surakshit thi, tiddi dal jaisi navab ki sena par chhapa mara aur use bikhara diya. navab ki sena pichhe hatakar 'seant tam' namak sthan par chali aee, jahaan ek chhoti si fraansisi kumuk ne, jo madras mean ghiri faansisi sena ki sahayata ke lie ja rahi thi, use pun: hara diya. in parajayoan ke parinamasvaroop navab anavaruddin ki halat aangrezoan aur fraansisiyoan ke bich chalane vale yuddh ke dauran asahay darshak ki bani rahi. in parajayoan ka dooragami parinam bhi nikala.

doople ki gupt sandhi

doople ko yah vishvas ho gaya ki chhoti si sushikshit fraansisi sena apane se b di bharatiy sena ko asani se parajit kar sakati hai. doople ne nishchay kiya ki usaki shreshth sainik shakti bharat ke deshi rajaoan ke aantarik mamaloan mean nirbhay hokar hastakshep kar sakati hai. isalie jab aangrezoan aur fraansisiyoan ka yuddh samapt ho gaya, to doople ne karnatak ke purane navab ke damad chanda sahab se gupt sandhi kar li, jisamean usako karnatak ka navab banavane ka vada kiya gaya tha. is sandhi ke anusar chanda sahab aur fraansisi senaoan ne anavaruddin ko belor ke dakshin-pashchim mean sthit 'amboor ki l daee' mean agast, 1749 ee. mean parajit kar diya aur vah mara gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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