अनिद्रा
anidra ya unnidr rog (inas aaumniya) mean rogi ko paryapt aur atoot niand nahian ati, jisase rogi ko avashyakatanusar vishram nahian mil pata aur svasthy par bura prabhav p data hai. bahudha tho di si anidra se rogi ke man mean chianta utpann ho jati hai, jisase rog aur bhi badh jata hai. anidra char prakar ki hoti hai:
(1) bahut der tak niand n ana,
(2) sote samay bar bar nidrabhang hona aur phir kuchh der tak n so pana,
(3) tho da sone ke pashchath shighr hi niand uchat jana aur phir n ana, tatha
(4) bilkul hi niand n ana.
anidra rog ke karan do vargo ke ho sakate hai: sharirik aur manasik. pahale mean asapas ke vatavaran ka kolahal, bahumootrata, khujalahat, khaansi tatha kuchh any sharirik vyadhiyaan, sharirik pi da or pratikul rritu (atyant garami, atyant shit, ityadi) haian. doosare prakar ke karanoan mean aveg, jaise krodh, manastap , avasad, utsukata, nirasha, pariksha, nootan prem, atiharsh aur atikhed adi haian. ye avasthaean alpakalik hoti haian aur sadharanat: inake lie chikitsa ki avashyakata nahian hoti. ghor santap ya khinnata ka unmad, manovaikaly, sanbhramatmak vikshiptata tatha unmattata bhi anidra utpann karati haian. vriddhavastha ya adhe d avastha mean manasik avasad ke avasaroan par, kuchh logoan ki, niand bahut pahale hi khul jati hai or phir nahian ati, jisase vyakti chiantit aur adhir ho jata hai. aisi avasthaoan mean vidyuth jhatakoan (ilektrosh aauk) ki chikitsa bahut upayogi hoti hai. isase kisi prakar ki hani hone ki koee ashanka nahian rahati. pi da athava kisi rog se utpann anidra ke lie avashy hi mool karan ko thik karana avashyak hai. any prakar ki anidra ki chikitsa samohak aur shamak (sedetiv) aushadhiyoan se athava manovaijnanik aur sharirik suvidhaoan ke anusar ki jati hai. vikrit chetana aur unmad ke rogiyoan mean ek vishesh lakshan yah hota hai ki akaran hi unhean chianta bani rahati hai. budhape tatha any karanoan se mastishk-avanati mean, achchhi niand ane par bhi log bahudha shikayat karate haian ki niand aee hi nahian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 116 |