अपरा विद्या
apara vidya upanishad ki drishti mean nimn shreni ka jnan mani jati hai. dharm granthoan mean vedoan se lekar puranoan tak in vidyaoan ke bare mean bahut vistar se bataya gaya hai.
- muandak upanishad[1] ke anusar vidya do prakar ki hoti hai-
- 'para vidya' (shreshth jnan) - jisake dvara avinashi brahmatatv ka jnan prapt hota hai.[2]
- 'apara vidya' - isake aantargat ved tatha vedaangoan ke jnan ki ganana ki jati hai.
- upanishad ka agrah para vidya ke uparjan par hi hai. rrigved adi charoan vedoan tatha shiksha, vyakaran adi chhahoan aangoan ke anushilan ka phal kya hai? keval bahari, nashvar, vinashi vastuoan ka jnan, jo atmatatv ki janakari mean kisi tarah sahayak nahian hota.
- chhaandogy upanishad[3] mean narad-sanatkumar-sanvad mean bhi isi parthaky ka vishleshan prastut kiya gaya hai.
- mantravid narad sakal shastroan me pandit haian, parantu atmavid n hone se ve shok grast haian.
mantravidevasmi natmavith... riti shok-matmavith.
at: upanishadoan ka spasht mantavy hai ki apara vidya ka abhyas karana chahie, jisase isi janm mean, isi sharir se atma ka sakshatkar ho jae.[4]
- yoonani tatvajn bhi isi prakar ka bhed[5] manate the, jinamean se pratham sadharan vichar ka tatha dvitiy saty k sanketak mana jata tha.[6]
- 'apara vidya' vah hai, jisake dvara paralok yani svargadi lokoan ke sukh, sadhanoan ke bare mean jana ja sakata hai, inhian vidyaoan ke jarie inhean pane ke marg bhi pata kie jate haian. ye sukh aur sadhan kaise rache jate haian? inhean kaise is lok mean paya ja sakata hai? inaka manav jivan mean kya mahatv hai? aisi sabhi batean pata chalati haian. ise hi 'apara vidya' kahate haian. isamean charoan ved- rrigved, samaved, yajurved aur atharvaved bhi shamil haian.[7] inake atirikt-
- vedoan ka path karane ki vidya ko 'shiksha'
- yajn ki vidhiyoan ki vidya yani 'kalp'
- shabd prayog aur shabd bodh ki vidya yani 'vyakaran'
- vaidik shabd kosh ke jnan yani ki 'nirukt'
- vaidik chhandoan ke bhed ko batane vali vidya chhand
- nakshatroan ki sthiti ka jnan karane ki vidya jyotish bhi apara vidya mean shamil hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ muandak upanishad 1/1/4
- ↑ sa para, yada tadaksharamadhigamyate
- ↑ chhaandogy upanishad 7/1/2-3
- ↑ ken 2/23
- ↑ doksa tatha epistemi
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 137 |
- ↑ kya hoti haian apara vidyaean (hindi) dainik bhaskar. abhigaman tithi: 06 agast, 2014.