अब्दुल कलाम का जीवन परिचय
abdul kalam ka jivan parichay
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| poora nam | avul pakir jainullabdin abdul kalam |
| any nam | misail main |
| janm | 15 aktoobar, 1931
(ayu- 93 varsh) |
| janm bhoomi | rameshvaram, tamilanadu |
| mrityu | 27 julaee, 2015 |
| mrityu sthan | shilaang, meghalay |
| abhibhavak | jainulabdin |
| pati/patni | avivahit |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | bharatiy misail karyakram ke janak |
| pad | bharat ke 11vean rashtrapati |
| kary kal | 25 julaee, 2002 se 25 julaee, 2007 |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | madras ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi, tamil |
| puraskar-upadhi | bharat ratn (1997), padm vibhooshan (1990), padm bhooshan (1981), iandira gaandhi rashtriy ekata puraskar evan deshi-videshi kee vishvavidyalayoan se manad d aauktaret ki upadhi |
| sanbandhit lekh | abdul kalam ke anamol vachan |
| pustakean | 'viangs aauf fayar' (jivani), 'indiya 2020- e vizan f aaur d nyoo mileniyam', bharat ki avaz, tarniang pv aauiants, ham hoange kamayab |
| any janakari | d aauktar kalam ne bharat ke vikas star ko 2020 tak vijnan ke kshetr mean atyadhunik karane ke lie ek vishisht soch pradan ki. yah bharat sarakar ke 'mukhy vaijnanik salahakar' bhi rahe. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
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abdul kalam ka poora nam 'd aauktar avul pakir jainullabdin abdul kalam' tha. unaka janm 15 aktoobar, 1931 ko rameshvaram tamilanadu mean hua tha. dvip jaisa chhota sa shahar prakritik chhata se bharapoor tha. shayad isilie abdul kalam ji ka prakriti se bahut ju dav raha tha. thumb|left|kishoravastha mean abdul kalam rameshvaram ka prakritik saundary samudr ki nikatata ke karan sadaiv bahut darshaniy raha hai. unake pita 'jainulabdin' n to zyada padhe-likhe the, n hi paise vale the. ve navik the, aur niyam ke bahut pakke the. unake pita machhuaroan ko nav kiraye par diya karate the. unake sanbandh rameshvaram ke hindoo netaoan tatha adhyapakoan ke sath kafi snehapoorn the. abdul kalam ne apani aranbhik shiksha jari rakhane ke lie akhabar vitarit karane ka kary bhi kiya tha.
sanyukt parivar
abdul kalam sanyukt parivar mean rahate the. parivar ki sadasy sankhya ka anuman is bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki yah svayan paanch bhaee evan paanch bahan the aur ghar mean tin parivar raha karate the. inaka kahana tha ki vah ghar mean tin jhoole (jisamean bachchoan ko rakha aur sulaya jata hai) dekhane ke abhyast the. inaki dadi maan evan maan dvara hi poore parivar ki paravarish ki jati thi. ghar ke vatavaran mean prasannata aur vedana donoan ka vas tha. inake ghar mean kitane log the aur inaki maan bahut logoan ka khana banati thian kyoanki ghar mean tin bhare-poore parivaroan ke sath-sath bahar ke log bhi hamare sath khana khate the. inake ghar mean khushiyaan bhi thian, to mushkilean bhi thi. abdul kalam ke jivan par inake pita ka bahut prabhav raha. ve bhale hi padhe-likhe nahian the, lekin unaki lagan aur unake die sanskar abdul kalam ke bahut kam ae. abdul kalam ke pita charoan vaqt ki namaz padhate the aur jivan mean ek sachche iansan the.
jivan ki ek ghatana
abdul kalam ke jivan ki ek ghatana hai, ki yah bhaee-bahanoan ke sath khana kha rahe the. inake yahaan chaval khoob hota tha, isalie khane mean vahi diya jata tha, rotiyaan kam milati thian. jab inaki maan ne inako rotiyaan zyada de dian, to inake bhaee ne ek b de sach ka khulasa kiya. inake bhaee ne alag le jakar inase kaha ki maan ke lie ek-bhi roti nahian bachi aur tumhean unhoanne zyada rotiyaan de dian. vah bahut kathin samay tha aur unake bhaee chahate the ki abdul kalam zimmedari ka vyavahar karean. tab yah apane jazbatoan par kaboo nahian pa sake aur dau dakar maan ke gale se ja lage. un dinoan kalam kaksha paanch ke vidyarthi the. inhean parivar mean sabase adhik sneh prapt hua kyoanki yah parivar mean sabase chhote the. tab gharoan mean vidyut nahian thi aur kerosin tel ke dipak jala karate the, jinaka samay ratri 7 se 9 tak niyat tha. lekin yah apani mata ke atirikt sneh ke karan padhaee karane hetu rat ke 11 baje tak dipak ka upayog karate the. abdul kalam ke jivan mean inaki mata ka bahut mahattvapoorn sthan raha hai. inaki mata ne 92 varsh ki umr paee. vah prem, daya aur sneh ki pratimoorti thian. unaka svabhav behad shalin tha. inaki mata paanchoan samay ki namaz ada karati thian. jab inhean namaz karate hue abdul kalam dekhate the to inhean roohani sukoon aur prerana prapt hoti thi. thumb|250px|abdul kalam|left jis ghar abdul kalam ka janm hua, vah aj bhi rameshvaram mean masjid marg par sthit hai. isake sath hi inake bhaee ki kalakritiyoan ki dukan bhi sanlagn hai. yahaan paryatak isi karan khianche chale ate haian, kyoanki abdul kalam ka avas sthit hai. 1964 mean 33 varsh ki umr mean d aauktar abdul kalam ne jal ki bhayanak vinashalila dekhi aur jal ki shakti ka vastavik anuman lagaya. chakravati toofan mean payaban pul aur yatriyoan se bhari ek relaga di ke sath-sath abdul kalam ka pushtaini gaanv dhanushako di bhi bah gaya tha. jab yah matr 19 varsh ke the, tab dvitiy vishv yuddh ki vibhishika ko bhi mahasoos kiya. yuddh ka davanal rameshvaram ke dvar tak pahuancha tha. in paristhitiyoan mean bhojan sahit sabhi avashyak vastuoan ka abhav ho gaya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh