अम्बष्ठ

ambashth gan (tritiy-chaturth shatabdi eesa poorv) chinab aur sindhu nadi ke as-pas rahate the. inaka nivas vishesh roop se bharat ka pashchimottar kshetr tha. sikandar ne jab panjab par akraman kiya, tab ambashth gan apana qabaili jivan sucharu roop se ji rahe the. inaka, chinab aur sindhu ke uttari hisse mean rahane ka ullekh sikandar ke akraman ke samay ka hi milata hai. yah vah sthan tha, jo in nadiyoan ke sangam sthal se uttar mean p data tha.

ullekh

inaka ullekh 'ambaptanoee' bhi milata hai kintu yah nam yoonani itihasakaroan ka diya hua hai. yoonaniyoan dvara sanskrit bhasha ke ambashth ko jyoan ka tyoan likh-bol n pane ke karan yah nam badal gaya. sanskrit bhasha ke jin granthoan mean inaka ullekh milata hai, unamean pramukh haian-

aitarey brahman
mahabharat
barhaspaty arthashastr

jivika

ambashth gan prarambhik samay mean apani jivika ke lie yuddhoan par nirbhar the. isalie inhean ek yuddh-priy jati mana gaya hai. kalaantar mean inhoanne dharmik anushthanoan ko apanaya. dhire-dhire kheti ko apana kar inhoanne svayan ko krishak jati ke roop mean bhi parangat kar liya. vaidyoan ke ullekh bhi abashthoan ke pae jate haian.

ambashthoan ne jis prakar samay-samay par apani jivan shaili ko badala vah bahut vichitr lagata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah