अरकट

arakat (arkadu) tamilanadu ke ek nagar aur do jiloan ka nam hai. in jiloan mean se ek uttar arakat aur ek dakshin arakat kahalata hai. arakat nagar uttar arakat ka pradhan nagar hai. aangrejoan ki vijay ke pahale yah nagar bahut samriddhishali tha, parantu ab yahaan kuchh masajidoan, makabaroan aur kiloan ke khandahar hi rah ge haian. klaiv ka nam arakat ki vijay aur raksha se hua. 18vian shatabdi mean karnatak ki gaddi ke lie muhammad ali aur phraansisiyoan ki sahayata se chaanda sahab aangrejoan se l d rahe the. chaanda sahab ko pareshan karane ke lie klaiv ne arakat par chadhaee kar di aur saphalata se use jit liya. tab chaanda sahab ko 10,000 sipahiyoan ki sena arakat bhejani p di aur is prakar trichanapalli mean ghire hue aangrejoan ki vipatti kam huee.

arakat phir kramanusar phraansisiyoan, aangrejoan aur haidarali ke hath mean gaya, parantu aant mean 1801 mean aangrejoan ke adhin ho gaya. tab se bharat ki svatantrata tak vah british adhikar mean hi raha. uttar arakat jile ke uttar mean chittoor, poorv mean chiangalapat, dakshinamean dakshin arakat tatha salem aur pashchim mean maisoor rajy hai. isaka kshetraphal 12,265varg ki.mi. hai. bhoomi adhikatar sapat hai, parantu pashchim ki or paha di hai. is bhag ki jalavayu shital hai. samudratal se idhar ki ooanchaee lagabhag 2,000 phut hai. adhik bhagoan mean bhoomi patharili hai aur kheti bari nahian ho pati, parantu ghatiyaan bahut upajaoo haian. velor is jile ka mukhy nagar hai aur tiroopati prasiddh tirthasthan hai.

dakshin arakat ke uttar mean uttar arakat aur cheangalapattu haian, poorv mean bangal ki kha di aur paandicheri jila, dakshin mean tanjor tatha trichanapali jile or pashchim mean salem jila. kshetraphal 10,898 varg ki.mi. hai. samudr ki or bhoomi retili aur nichi hai, parantu pashchim ki or desh paha di hai aur kahian kahian ooanchaee 5,000 phut tak pahuanch jati hai. pradhan nadi kolaroon hai, tin any chhoti nadiyaan bhi haian. is jile mean kaddalor ek chhota bandaragah hai. donoan jiloan mean chaval, jvar adi aur mooangaphali ki kheti hoti hai.

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