अरस्तू
arastoo
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| poora nam | arastoo |
| janm | 384 ee. poo. |
| janm bhoomi | stegiras, gris |
| mrityu tithi | 322 ee.poo. |
| mrityu sthan | gris |
| pati/patni | pithiyas |
| prasiddhi | darshanik tatha vaijnanik |
| guru | pleto |
| shishy | sikandar mahan |
| any janakari | arastoo ne bhautiki, adhyatm, kavita, natak, sangit, tarkashastr, rajanitishastr aur jiv vijnan sahit kee vishayoan par mahattvapoorn rachanaean ki thian. |
arastoo (janm- 384 ee. poo., stegiras, gris; mrityu-322 ee.poo., gris) ek prasiddh aur mahanh yoonani darshanik tatha vaijnanik the. unhean pleto ke sabase medhavi shishyoan mean gina jata tha. vishv vijeta kahalane vala sikandar arastoo ka hi shishy tha. arastoo ne pleto ki shishyata 17 varsh ki ayu mean grahan ki thi. raja filip ke nimantran par arastoo ko alpavayask sikandar ka guru niyukt kiya gaya tha. unhoanne bhautiki, adhyatm, kavita, natak, sangit, tarkashastr, rajanitishastr aur jiv vijnan sahit kee vishayoan par rachanaean ki thian.
janm tatha shiksha
arastoo ka janm etheans ke uttar mean sthit mesedoniya ke prasiddh nagar 'stegiras' mean hua tha. bachapan se hi arastoo ko jivanashastr ka kuchh jnan virasat mean hi mila. arastoo satrah varsh ki ayu mean pleto ki akadami mean pravesh lene etheans a gaye aur bis varsh tak vahian par rahe. arastoo pleto ke rajanitik darshan ko vaijnanik roop dene vale pahale shishy the. vaise to pleto ki akadami ke pahale hakadar arastoo hi the, lekin videshi hone ke karan unhean yah gaurav prapt nahian ho saka. arastoo pleto ki mandali ke sabase buddhiman aur medhavi yuvakoan mean se ek the. jab unake guru ki mrityu ho gayi, tab unhoanne du:khi hokar etheans ko chho d diya.[1]
sikandar ke guru
etheans ko chho dane ke bad arastoo eshiya mainar ke etheans nagar mean chale aye aur vahaan par ek akadami ki sthapana ki. yahian par harmiyas ki doosari beti pithiyas se unaka vivah ho gaya. lagabhag 343 eesa poorv maisidoniya ke shasak filip ke nimantran par sikandar ko shiksha dene ke lie unaki rajadhani pela aye aur 7 varsh bad prachur dhan apane sath lekar vapas etheans a gaye.
rachanaean
arastoo ko darshan, rajaniti, kavy, acharashastr, sharir rachana, davaiyoan, jyotish adi ka kafi achchha jnan tha. unake likhe hue granthoan ki sankhya 400 tak bataee jati hai. arastoo rajy ko sarvadhik sanstha manate the. unaki rajy sanstha kritrim nahian, balki prakritik thi. ise vah manushy ke sharir ka aang manate the aur isi adhar par manushy ko prakritik prani kahate the.
mrityu
vapas akar arastoo ne apolo ke mandir ke pas ek vidyapith ki sthapana ki, jo ki 'paryatak vidyapith' ke nam se prasiddh hua. arastoo ka baki jivan yahian par bita. apane mahanh shishy sikandar ki mrityu ke bad arastoo ne bhi vish pikar atmahatya kar li.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh