अल्ज़ाइमर

alzaimar
alzaimar rog se pi dit ek vriddha|200px|center
vivaran	alzaimar vriddhavastha ka ek asadhy rog mana gaya hai. yah yadadasht ko prabhavit karane vali ek manasik g dab di hai, jise dimeanshiya kaha jata hai. alzaimar isi manasik g dab di ka sabase samany roop hai.
any nam	elzaimar / vismriti rog / bhoolane ka rog
itihas	san 1906 mean jarman ke d aau. oloe aljimir ne ek mahila ke dimag ke parikshan mean paya ki usamean kuchh gaanthe p d gee haian, jinhean chikitsak ‘plet’ kahate haian. yahi rog us d aau. ke nam par alzaimar rog kahalaya jane laga.
avastha	is rog ki tin avasthaean hoti haian. mand, madhyam aur ganbhir. mand avastha mean nam athava sankhya bhoolana aur manasik santulan mean g dab di hona ho sakata hai. madhyam avastha mean ghabarahat, ulajhan, ast-vyastata tatha rogi ke vyaktitv mean shochaniy parirvatan nazar ata hai, usake manasik santulan mean bhi atyadhik g dab di drishtigat hoti hai. gambhir avastha mean rogi ko kap de pahanane, mootr aur shauch tyag adi ka bhi dhyan nahian rahata. bhojan se lekar sone tak vah sab kuchh bhool jata hai.
sanbandhit lekh	aautizm, histiriya, projeriya
any janakari	60 ya 65 varsh par karate karate aksar logoan ko is bimari ka shikar hona p data hai. isake bad har das sal mean alzaimar ke marizoan mean vriddhi hoti jati hai. kam umr ke logoan mean amooman yah nahian hota hai.

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alzaimar rog / elzaimar (aangrezi: Alzheimer's Disease) athava vismriti rog (bhoolane ka rog) vriddhavastha ka ek asadhy rog mana gaya hai. yah yadadasht ko prabhavit karane vali ek manasik g dab di hai, jise dimeanshiya kaha jata hai. alzaimar isi manasik g dab di ka sabase samany roop hai. san 1906 mean jarman ke d aau. oloe aljimir ne ek mahila ke dimag ke parikshan mean paya ki usamean kuchh gaanthe p d gee haian, jinhean chikitsak ‘plet’ kahate haian. yahi rog us d aau. ke nam par alzaimar rog kahalaya jane laga.

lakshan

alzaimar vyakti ke mastishk ko prabhavit karane vali bimari hoti hai. is bimari se grasit hone ke kee varsh bad isaka lakshan dikhaee deta hai. is bimari ke lakshanoan mean yadadasht ki kami hona, jisamean rogi dhire-dhire sab kuchh bhoolane lag jata hai. yahaan tak ki vah svayan ko bhi bhool jata hai. zyada badh jane par vyakti apani yadadasht poori tarah se ganva deta hai. alzaimar pi dit bujurg chhoti-chhoti batoan ko bhoolane lagate haian. shuruati lakshanoan par gaur karana zaroori hai. shuroo-shuroo mean vah chizoan ke rakhane ka sthan, kisi vyakti ka nam, telifon nambar, brash karana adi bhoolane lagata hai. use apana chashma dhooandhane mean samay lag sakata hai ya use yad nahian rahata ki usane chabi kahaan rakhi hai, kisi parichit ke milane par usaka nam yad nahian ata, nirnay n le pana, saral vakyoan ko bolane mean dikkat mahasoos karana dinacharya ke samany karyoan ko karane mean dikkat mahasoos karana, achanak chi dachi dahat paida hona aur gusse ka badh jana; aisi samasya ke shuruati lakshan ho sakate haian. phir dhire-dhire rogi apane parivar ke sadasyoan ka nam bhoolane lagata hai. phir aisi sthiti ati hai ki vah kisi ko nahian pahachanata tatha phir isaki vajah se samajik aur parivarik samasyaoan ki ganbhir sthiti adi shamil haian. alzaimar umr ki dhalan par hone vala aisa asadhy rog hai jo kee rogoan ki vajah ban jati hai. alzaimar mean yadadasht itani kamazor ho jati hai ki bujurg madhumeh, dil v aisi hi kuchh any bimariyaan hone par bhi apane dard aur pareshani ko nahian jan pate haian.

avastha

samany vyakti aur alzaimar rogi ke mastishk ka tulanatmak drishy|thumb|250px is rog ki tin avasthaean hoti haian. mand, madhyam aur ganbhir. pahali mand avastha mean nam athava sankhya bhoolana aur manasik santulan mean g dab di hona ho sakata hai. madhyam avastha mean ghabarahat, ulajhan, ast-vyastata tatha rogi ke vyaktitv mean shochaniy parirvatan nazar ata hai, usake manasik santulan mean bhi atyadhik g dab di drishtigat hoti hai. tisari aur antim avastha gambhir hoti hai aur rogi ko kap de pahanane tatha mootr aur shauch tyag adi ka bhi dhyan nahian rahata. bhojan se lekar sone tak vah sab kuchh bhool jata hai.

nasoan par prabhav

alzaimar rogi ka mastishk|thumb dimeanshiya ke shikar logoan ke dimag mean protin ka jamav hone lagata hai. yah dimag ke memori seantar mean phail jata hai jisase dimag ke kuchh hissoan ke nyoor aaun marane lagate haian. isase yadadasht ke lie zaroori mahattvapoorn kemikal traansamitar masalan esetilakolain ka star kam ho jata hai. alzaimar ek prakar ka aisa manasik rog hai jo dhire dhire dimag ke nyoor aauns ko nasht kar deta hai nyoor aauns dimag ki koshikaean haian, jo dimag ko ektiv rakhane ka kam karate haian. jisase kisi ki bhi yadadasht, soch aur vyavahar par gahara prabhav p data hai. pi dit ki kary pranali, shauq, samajik ziandagi sab tahas nahas ho jata hai. darasal hamara dimag ek mastar phaiktari ki tarah hota hai jisamean chhote chhote sab steshan hote haian, jo nasoan se zude hote haian. in sabase ek bahut hi badhiya netavark banata hai. pratyek nas alag alag kary karati hai jaise ki kuchh nasean sochane ke lie madad karati haian to kee nasean samajhane aur sucharoo yadadasht rakhane mean bhagidari nibhati haian. kuchh nasoan ka kam hota hai hamari dekhane, sooanghane aur sunane ki prakriya ko durust rakhana, baki nasean maansapeshiyoan ki karyapranali ka nirikshan karati haian, to poori prakriya ko sahi rakhane ke lie in sab nasoan ke bich sucharoo sanpark behad avashyak hota hai, lekin alzaimar ki sthiti mean nasoan ki sucharoo kary pranali ruk jati hai jisase ki unake kary mean badhaean utpann hone lagati haian aur dhire dhire nasean mar jati haian.

karan

agar parivar mean koee bhi is bimari se pi dit ho, to khatare ki sanbhavana badh jati hai arthath anuvaanshik hone se khatara b़dh jata hai. raktachap, madhumeh, motapa, zyada jank phood khane se, adhunik jivanashaili aur sir mean kee bar chot lag jane se is bimari ke hone ki ashanka badh jati hai. isalie apane sir ko hamesha bachakar rakhana chahie. santulit bhojan ki kami se bhi yah ho sakata hai. alzaimar se grast logoan mean vitamin bi 12, vitamin e, ee, kerot aaunaids aur jiank ki kami dekhane ko milati hai.

umr

60 ya 65 varsh par karate karate aksar logoan ko is bimari ka shikar hona p data hai. isake bad har das sal mean alzaimar ke marizoan mean vriddhi hoti jati hai. kam umr ke logoan mean amooman yah nahian hota hai. bahut hi kam kesoan mean 30 ya 40 ki umr mean logoan ko ye bimari hoti hai. purushoan mean jahaan am taur par 60 varsh ki avastha mean alzaimar ki shikayat shuroo hoti hai vahian mahilaoan mean isake lakshan 45 varsh ki avastha mean dikhate haian. bharat mean 37 lakh log dimeanshiya ke shikar haian aur inamean se 90 phisadi alzaimar se pi dit haian.

upachar

vishv svasthy sangathan ke ek akalan ke mutabiq duniya bhar mean lagabhag ek karo d 80 lakh log alzaimar se pi dit haian. is bimari se grast mariz par satat dhyan dene ki zaroorat hai. yadyapi, is bimari ke lakshan ka pata chal jane bad kee davaiyaan upalabdh haian jisase vyakti ki manasik sthiti mean sudhar kiya ja sakata hai. halaanki is bimari ka upachar ab tak upalabdh nahian hai. lekin bimari ke shuruati daur mean niyamit jaanch aur ilaj se is par kaboo paya ja sakata hai. bujurgiyat mean any bimariyoan se pi dit mariz alzaimar ki sthiti mean apani takaliph bayaan nahian kar pata hai. aise mean any bimariyoan ka ilaj sanbhav nahian ho pata.

alzaimar se ju de shodh aur prayog

rakt jaanch se pata chalega alzaimar ka

amerika ke vaijnanikoan ka dava hai ki unhoanne ek sadharan rakt jaanch ka vikas kiya hai, jisase alzaimar bimari ke khatare ki jaanch ki ja sakati hai. alzaimar vyakti ke mastishk ko prabhavit karane vali bimari hoti hai. is bimari se grasit hone ke kee varsh bad isaka lakshan dikhaee deta hai. stainaphord vishvavidyalay ke shodhakartaoan ne paya hai ki unake test se alzaimar bimari se grasit logoan ki pahachan ki ja sakati hai, sath hi is bimari se bhavishy grasit hone ki ashanka ke bare mean bhi pata lagaya ja sakata hai. shodhakartaoan ne is poori jaanch prakriya mean 90 pratishat tak ki garanti ki bat kahi hai. is bare mean bibisi nyooj ki vebasait par riport prakashit ki gee hai.

sir ka b da akar bachata hai alzaimar se

chhote sir vale alzaimar rogiyoan ki tulana mean b de sir vale alzaimar rogiyoan ki yadadasht aur sochane samajhane ki kshamata achchhi hoti hai, chahe donoan ke mastishk ki koshikaean saman sankhya mean khatm kyoan n huee hoan. jarmani mean myoonikh ke teknikal vishvavidyalay ke r aaubart parnijeki ne ek adhyayan mean kaha hai ye parinam is mastishk bhandar ya mastishk mean hone vale badalav ko bardasht karane ki kshamata ke siddhaant ko bal pradan karate haian. hamare nishkarsh jivan mean mastishk ke eeshtatam vikas ke mahattv ko bhi rekhaankit karate haian kyoanki chhah varsh ki umr tak mastishk apane aantim akar ke 93 pratishat hisse tak pahuanch jata hai. parnijeki ne shodh dal ki aguvaee ki hai. adhyayan ke dauran paya gaya ki sir ke b de akar ka sidha sanbandh yadadasht aur sochane samajhane ki shakti se hota hai. is shodh ke mutabiq, sir ka akar mastishk bhandar aur mastishk ke vikas ka paimana hai. vaijnanikoan ke anusar, halaanki mastishk ka vikas anuvaanshiki se bhi nirdharit hota hai, lekin is par poshan tatha keandriy tantrika tantr mean sankraman aur mastishk sanbandhi chot ka kafi asar p data hai.

sanbhav ho sakata hai alzaimar ka ilaj

chooanki is bimari ka anuvaanshik nata hone ke karan duniya ke logoan mean yah as jagi hai ki is bimari par ab niyantran kar pana sanbhav ho sakega. solah sal mean pahali bar is rog se sanbandhit jin ke bare mean janakari mili hai aur is shodh ne vaijnanikoan ko un siddhaantoan par phir se sochane ko prerit kiya hai ki yah rog kaise panapata hai. ye jins solah hazar diene namoonoan par chihnit kie ge the aur ye kolester aaul ke vighatan ke lie jane jate haian. ummid ki ja rahi hai ki is rog ke anuvaanshik adhyayan ke jarie isake ilaj ke ne raste khuleange. alzaimar rog se sanbandhit aantim aur ekamatr jin epioee 4 jin hai jis par shodhakartaoan ka pramukh dhyan raha hai. briten ke kee vishvavidyalayoan ke samoohik prayas se jutae ge ye aank de phraansisi shodhakartaoan ko bhi muhaiya karae ge jinhoanne siar1 namak ek tisare jin ki pahachan ki hai. shodhapatr mean is jin ka bhi ullekh kiya gaya hai. british shodhakartaoan dvara khoje ge donoan jins sielayoo aur piaeesieelem mastishk mean apani rakshatmak bhoomika ke lie jane jate haian. in jinoan ke shodhakartaoan ka kahana hai ki aise jins mean koee bhi badalav ulte mean g dab di paida kar sakati hai. yah jin ya to inaki rakshatmak bhoomika ko samapt kar sakata hai ya phir inhean rakshatmak se akramak bana sakata hai. ummid ki ja rahi hai ki is khoj se paranparagat davaoan ke madhyam se is rog ke ilaj ke ne raste khuleange. davaoan ke bazar mean utarane se marijoan ko kafi rahat milegi kyoanki ab tak yahi mana jata raha hai ki alzaimar ek lailaj bimari hai.

is bimari ki bhayavahata isi bat se jani ja sakati hai ki akele briten mean yadadasht khone ke sat lakh rogi haian aur anuman hai ki sal 2050 tak ye sankhya satrah lakh tak pahuanch jaegi. halaanki jis dhang se prayas aur us par vaijnanik age badhate ja rahe haian, ummid ki ja sakati hai ki ye shodh age chalakar kafi mahattvapoorn ho sakata hai. is bimari mean vastav mean ye batana behad mushkil hota hai ki samany alzaimar rog kaise hota hai aur is bimari ko lekar sabase b di peanch yahi hai lekin ane vale dinoan mean is bare mean sthiti kafi kuchh saf ho sakati hai. alzaimar par hone vale is mahattvapoorn adhyayan dal mean kardiph, landan, kaianbrij, n aautiangham, sauthahaimpatan, mainachestar, aauksaphord, bristal aur belaphast ke vaijnanik shamil the aur agale ek sal mean isase sath hazar logoan ko aur jo dane ki yojana hai. zyada se zyada logoan ke judane se is bimari ko lekar duniya ke harek kone mean janajagriti ke alava apasi sadbhav ki bhoomika badhegi jo marj aur marizoan ke lie ati mahattvapoorn mani jati hai.

alzaimar ke ilaj mean viphal haian pi dahari davaean

is sarvekshan ke antargat amerika mean 70 varsh ki ayu se adhik ayu-varg ke 2,100 logoan mean kiya gaya jinaki prishthabhoomi is bimari se ju di hai. pratibhagiyoan ko pratidin in pi dahari davaiyoan ki khurak nishchit matra mean di jane lagi. nishkarsh ke taur par paya gaya ki in davaiyoan se alzaimar ke upachar mean kuchh khas upalabdhi nahian huee. sath hi yah bhi paya gaya ki lambe samay tak n aaun stiriyodiyal enti inphlametri drags ke sevan se is bimari se pareshan logoan ko tho di rahat pahuanchi. chikitsak j aaun si.es bretanar ke anusar, amataur par is shikayat ke lie log naiprauksin aur selikoksib jaisi pi dahari davaiyoan ka sevan karate haian, jabaki inase kahian zyada prabhavi dava hai, jo vartaman mean bahut kam upayog mean hai.

samay se pahale pata chal jaega alzaimar ka

is shodh ki adhyaksh aur yoosi devis mean pablik helth saians ki prophesar lurel baiket ne bataya ki asamany mastishk ke pikchar aur ridh ke charoan taraph ke taral padarth ki jaanch ko sanyukt kie jane par alzaimar rog hone se pahale ke lakshanoan ka pata lagaya ja sakata hai. baiket ne bataya ki unaki yah khoj vishisht khoj hai aur yah b de paimane par lagoo kiya ja sakata hai, jisase alzaimar rog ke pahale lakshanoan ka pata lagaya ja sake. isake jarie un rogiyoan ka pata lagaya ja sakata hai, jo alzaimar rog se grasit ho sakate haian aur isake jarie samay rahate unaka nidan kiya ja sakata hai. is vidhi se alzaimar rogiyoan ki sankhya mean kami a sakati hai. yah shodh adhik umr ke vyaktiyoan par kiya gaya hai. shodh ke lie baiket aur unake sathiyoan ne alzaimar rog ke data ka upayog kiya. yah data 800 se adhik vyaktiyoan ke bren skain, klinikal data aur any laib test ke jarie ikattha kiya gaya. isake bad shodhakartaoan ko pata chala ki kuchh vyaktiyoan mean is rog ke lakshan nahian the, jabaki kuchh mean tho di matra mean lakshan maujood the aur kuchh mean alzaimar ke adhik lakshan maujood the. isake bad jin logoan mean is rog ke lakshan maujood the, unaka emaraee karaya gaya aur lakshan ke star ka pata lagaya gaya aur samay rahate unaka ilaj karavaya gaya. natijatan dhire-dhire lakshan samapt hote ge. baiket ne bataya ki unaki yah shodh prabhavapoorn hai aur jald hi unaki is khoj ka istemal aspataloan mean kiya ja sakata hai, jisase alzaimar rogiyoan ki sankhya mean kami a sakati hai.

alzaimar par bani filmean

• blaik- 'blaik' film mean amitabh bachchan ne ek aise shikshak ki bhoomika nibhaee thi, jise bad mean alzaimar ho jata hai aur vah sabako bhool jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• bharat mean alzaimar aur dimeanshiya
• khataranak ban sakati hai bhoolane ki bimari