अशोक वृक्ष
ashok vriksh
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| jagat | padap |
| sangh | maignoliyophaita (Magnoliophyta) |
| varg | maignoliyopsida (Magnoliopsida) |
| gan | febels (Fabales) |
| kul | febesi (Fabaceae) |
| jati | es. asok (S. asoca) |
| prajati | saraka (Saraca) |
| dvipad nam | saraka asok (Saraca asoca) |
ashok vriksh (aangrezi: Saraca asoca) ko hindoo dharm mean kafi pavitr, labhakari aur vibhinn manorathoan ko poorn karane vala mana gaya hai. ashok ka shabdik arth hota hai- "kisi bhi prakar ka shok n hona". yah pavitr vriksh jis sthan par hota hai, vahaan par kisi prakar ka shok v ashanti nahian rahati. maangalik evan dharmik karyoan mean ashok ke pattoan ka prayog kiya jata hai. is vriksh par prakritik shaktiyoan ka vishesh prabhav mana gaya hai, jis karan yah vriksh jis jagah par bhi ugata hai, vahaan par sabhi kary poornatah nirbadh roop se sampann hote chale jate haian. isi karan ashok ka vriksh bharatiy samaj mean kafi prasangik hai. bhagavan shriram ne bhi svayan hi ise shok door karane vale pe d ki upama di thi. kamadev ke panch pushp banoan mean ek ashok bhi hai. aisa kaha jata hai ki jis pe d ke niche baithane se shok nahian hota, use 'ashok' kahate haian, arthath jo striyoan ke sare shokoan ko door karane ki shakti rakhata hai, vahi ashok hai.
vanaspatik parichay
ashok ka vriksh harit vriksh am ke saman 25 se 30 phut tak ooancha, bahut-si shakhaoan se yukt ghana v chhayadar hata hai. dekhane mean yah maulashri ke pe d jaisa lagata hai, parantu ooanchaee mean usase chhota hi hota hai. isaka tana kuchh lalima lie hue bhoore rang ka hota hai. yah vriksh sare bharat mean paya jata hai. isake pallav 9 ianch lanbe, gol v noankadar hote haian. ye sadharan danthal ke v donoan or 5-6 jo doan mean lagate haian. komal avastha mean inaka varn shvetabh lal phir gahara hara ho jata hai. patte sookhane par lal ho jate haian. phal vasant rritu mean ate haian. pahale kuchh narangi, phir kramashah lal ho jate haian. ye varsha kal tak hi rahate haian.
ashok vriksh ki phaliyaan ath se das ianch lanbi chapati, ek se do ianch chau di donoan siroan par kuchh tedhi hoti hai. ye jyeshth mah mean lagati haian. pratyek mean char se das ki sankhya mean bij hote haian. phaliyaan pahale jamuni v pakane par kale varn ki ho jati haian. bij ke oopar ki pap di raktabh varn ki, cham de ke sadrish moti hoti hai. aushadhiy prayojan mean chhal, pushp v bij prayukt hote haian. asali ashok v sita ashok, pendular drapiang ashok jaisi matr bagichoan mean shobha dene vali jatiyoan mean aushadhi ki drishti se bhari aantar hota hai. chhal is drishti se sahi prayukt ho, yah anivary hai. asali ashok ki chhal bahar se shubhr dhoosar, sparsh karane se khuradari aandar se rakt varn ki hoti hai. svad mean k davi hoti hai. milavat ke bataur kahian-kahian am ke pattoan vale ashok ka bhi prayog hota hai, par yah vastavik ashok nahian hai.[1]
prakar
ashok ka vriksh do prakar ka hota hai- ek to asali ashok vriksh aur doosara usase milata-julata nakali ashok vriksh.
asali ashok vriksh
asali ashok ke vriksh ko laitin bhasha mean 'jonesiya ashoka' kahate haian. yah am ke pe d jaisa chhayadar vriksh hota hai. isake patte 8-9 ianch lambe aur do-dhaee ianch chau de hote haian. isake patte shuroo mean taanbe jaise rang ke hote haian, isilie ise 'tamrapallav' bhi kahate haian. isake narangi rang ke phool vasant rritu mean ate haian, jo bad mean lal rang ke ho jate haian. sunahari lal rang ke phooloan vala hone se ise 'hemapushpa' bhi kaha jata hai.
nakali ashok vriksh
nakali ashok vriksh ke patte am ke pattoan jaise hote haian. isake phool safed, pile rang ke aur phal lal rang ke hote haian. yah devadar jati ka vriksh hota hai. yah davaee ke kam ka nahian hota.[2]
vibhinn nam
thumb|280px|ashok vriksh ka phool ashok vriksh ke vibhinn bhashaoan mean nam bhinn haian jo nimnavat haian-
- sanskrit- ashok
- hindi- ashok
- marathi- ashopak
- gujarati- asopalav
- bangali- aspal, ashok
- telugoo- ashokamh
- tamil- ashogham
- aangrezi- Saraca asoca (saraka asok)
- laitin- jonesiya ashoka.[2]
aushadhiy v dharmik gun
ashok ka vriksh apane vishesh gunoan ke lie bhi jana jata hai. isake kuchh gun nimnalikhit haian-
- ashok ka vriksh shital, k dava, grahi, varn ko uttam karane vala, kasaila aur vat-pitt adi dosh, apach, trisha, dah, krimi, shoth, vish tatha rakt vikar nasht karane vala hai. yah rasayan aur uttejak hai.
- is vriksh ka kvath garbhashay ke rogoan ka nash karata hai, visheshakar rajovikar ko nasht karata hai. isaki chhal rakt pradar rog ko nasht karane mean upayogi hoti hai.
- mana jata hai ki ashok vriksh ghar mean lagane se ya isaki j d ko shubh muhoort mean dharan karane se manushy ko sabhi shokoan se mukti mil jati hai.
- ashok ke phal evan chhal ko ubalakar pine se striyoan ko kee rogoan se mukti mil jati hai. sath hi yah sauandary mean bhi vriddhi karata hai.
- isaki chhal ko ubalakar pine se kee tarah ke charm rogoan se mukti milati hai.
- yadi vyakti kisi mahattvapoorn kary se ja raha hai to ashok vriksh ka ek patta apane sir par dharan karake jae, isase kary mean avashy saphalata milegi.thumb|280px|ashok vriksh
- ashok ke vriksh ki j d shubh muhoort mean lakar vidhipoorvak poojan kar dharan karean ya pooja sthal mean rakhean, to dhan ki kami nahian hoti.
- is vriksh ko lagane aur usako sianchane se dhan mean vriddhi hoti hai.
- yadi ashok vriksh ki j d ko taanbe ke tabij mean bharakar vidhipoorvak dharan kiya jae, to har asanbhav kary poorn hone ki sanbhavana badh jaegi.
- is vriksh ko pratidin jal dene se manushy ki sari manokamanaean poorn ho jati haian.
- is vriksh ke bij, patte evan chhal ko pisakar lep lagane se sauandary vriddhi hoti hai.
- isake bij ya phool ko shahad ke sath milakar khaya jae, to kee vyadhiyaan door hoti haian.
rasayanik gun
ashok vriksh ki chhal mean himaitaksilin, tenin, ketoster aaul, glaikosaid, saiponin, karbanik kailshiyam tatha lauh ke yaugik pae ge haian, par alkal aauid aur esenshiyal aauil ki matra bilakul nahian paee gee. tenin esid ke karan isaki chhal sakht grahi hoti hai, bahut tej aur sankochak prabhav karane vali hoti hai, atah rakt pradar mean hone vale atyadhik rajasrav par bahut achchha niyantran hota hai.[2]
vastushastr mean upayog
- ashok ka vriksh ghar mean uttar disha mean lagana chahie, jisase grih mean sakaratmak oorja ka sancharan bana rahata hai. ghar mean ashok ke vriksh hone se sukh, shanti evan samriddhi bani rahati hai evan akal mrityu nahian hoti.
- parivar ki mahilaoan ko sharirik v manasik oorja mean vriddhi hoti hai. yadi mahilayean ashok ke vriksh par pratidin jal arpit karati rahean to unaki ichchhaean evan vaivahik jivan mean sukhad vatavaran bana rahata hai.
- chhatroan ki smaran shakti ke lie ashok ki chhal tatha brahami saman matra mean sukhakar usaka choorn bana lean. is choorn ko 1-1 chammach subah sham ek gilas halke garm doodh ke sath sevan karane se shighr hi labh milega.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ ashok (saraka indika) (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 24 mee, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 ashok evan ashokarisht (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) vebaduniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2012.
- ↑ vastu ke anusar ashok ka pe d pratik hai sakaratmak urja ka (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) vaniandiya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 19 mee, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh