अशोक स्तम्भ

[[chitr:Ashoka-Pillar-Sarnath.jpg|thumb|ashok stambh, saranath]] huenasaang ke anusar kapilavastu ke dakshin 10 mil ki doori par vah pavitr sthan vartaman tha, jahaan (poorv buddh) krakuchchhand (pali=krakusandh) utpann hue the. yahaan ek stoop vidyaman tha, jahaan buddh ki asthiyaan g di huee thian. usi ke samaksh ashok-nirmit ek prastar-stambh vidyaman tha, jo 30 phit ooancha tha. isake shirsh sthan par ek sianh-pratima nirmit thi. is lat par buddh ke parinirvan ki katha utkirn thi. is sthan se lagabhag 30 li (6 mil) uttar-poorv vah sthan tha, jahaan kanakamuni utpann huee the. vahaan ek stoop vidyaman tha, jisamean kanakamuni buddh ki asthiyaan rakhi huee thian. yahaan par bhi ek prastar-stambh tha, jo sianh shirshak tha. yah 20 phit ooancha tha. isaka nirman ashok ne karaya tha. is par buddh ke parinirvan ka ullekh prapy tha. samrat ashok dvara nirmit 30 jnat stanbhoan mean 5 ashok stambh bihar mean, ek kolhua, ek vaishali, do ramapurava, pashchimi chanparan, ek lauriya nandanagadh aur ek ashok stambh areraj poorvi chanparan mean sthit hai.
ashok ke dharmik prachar se kala ko bahut hi protsahan mila. apane dharmalekhoan ke aankan ke lie usane brahmi aur kharoshthi do lipiyoan ka upayog kiya aur sanpoorn desh mean vyapak roop se lekhanakala ka prachar hua. dharmik sthapaty aur moortikala ka abhootaparvoo vikas ashok ke samay mean hua. paranpara ke anusar usane tin varsh ke aantargat 84,000 stoopoan ka nirman karaya. inamean se rrishipattan (saranath) mean usake dvara nirmit dharmarajika stoop ka bhagnavashesh ab bhi drashtavy haian.

bharat mean ashok stambh

1. ashok stambh vaishali
2. ashok stambh ilahabad
3. ashok stambh saranath
4. ashok stambh dilli
5. ashok stambh chennee
6. ashok stambh lumbini

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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