अष्टबाहु

ashtabahu - (aauktopas) choornapravar (molask) prasrishti (samooh) ke jiv haian. choornapravar ka arth hai choone (kailsiyam) se bane k de kholavale prani. isi prasrishti mean ghoangha, sip, shankh ityadi jiv bhi haian. ashtabahuoan ki ganana shirshapad varg mean ki jati haian. shirshavad varg ke jivoan ki apani kuchh visheshataean haian jo any choornapravaro mean nahian paee jatian. mukhy visheshataean nimnalikhit haian: unake sharir ki rachana tatha sangathan any jatiyoan se uchch koti ki hoti hai. ve akar mean b de sudaul, bahut tej chalanevale, maansaharo, b de bhayanak tatha koor svabhav ke hote haian. bahutoan mean prakavach (bahari k da khol) nahi hota. ye prithvi ke pray: sabhi ushn samudroan mean pae jate haian.

masikshepi (katal phish), kalakshepi (lolaigo), samany ashtabahu, skvid tatha mridunavik (argon aaut) ashtabahuoan ke udaharan haian. poorn vayask bhim (jaeant) skvid ki lanbaee 50 phut, niche ke jab de 4 ianch tak lanbe aur aankhoan ka vyas 15 ianch tak hota hai.

samany ashtabahu ko samudr ka bhayankar jiv bhi kahate haian. uttari samudroan mean tal par adhikatar rahata hai. isamean ath lanbi-lanbi maansal bahuean hoti haian. isi se is prani ka nam ashtabahu p da hai. samany ashtabahu ki do viparit bahuoan ke siroan ke bich ki doori 12 phut aur prashaant sagariy bhim ashtabahu ki 30 phut tak hoti hai. isake mukh ke charoan aur ek bahut b di kip (fanel) ke saman gadhh‌da hota hai jisaka mukh pravar ke bhitar tak chala jata hai. bahuean apas mean jhilli se ju di hoti haian. inake bhitar tal par bahut se vrittakar chooshako ki do paktiyaan hoti haian. in chooshakoan dvara ashtabahu chattanoan se b di majabooti se chipaka rahata hai aur any samudri jantuoan ko ek ya adhik bahuoan se prabalata se pak d leta haian. ju di huee bahuean bhi pak dane ka kam karati haian. mukh mean ek dantili jihva bhi hoti hai.

ashtabahu maansahari hote haian. bahut se ashtabahu ek sath rahate haian. aur apane lie pattharoan ya chattanoan ka ek ashrayasthal bana lete haian. ve ek sath rat ko khane ki khoj mean nikalate haian aur phir apane ashrayasthal par laut ate haian. moti ke lie dubaki laganevale gotakhor, ya samudr mean nahanevale, bahudha inaki shaktishali bahuoan aur chooshakoan ke phandoan mean p dakar ghayal ho jate haian. yoorop ke dakshini kinare ki bahut si machhaliyaan inake karan nasht ho jati haian. ashtabahu jab apani ath bahuoan ko phailakar samudr tal par reangata sa tairata hai to ek b de mak de ke sadrish dikhaee deta hai. isaka pani mean tairakar ek sthan se doosare sthan tak jana bhi b de vivitr dhang se hota hai. tairate samay ashtabahu apane kip se muanh se b de bal se pani ko bahar pheankata haian aur isi se jet viman ki tarah pichhe ki or chal pata hai. sath hi usaki athoan bahuean bhi, jo ab paanv ka kary karati haian, use usi taraph badhane mean sahayata pahuanchati haian. is prakar vah samane dekhata rahata hai aur pichhe hatata rahata hai. isaka tantrikatantr aur aankhean isi varg ke any praniyoan ki tulana mean adhik vikasit hoti haian. santulan tatha disha batanevale aang, upalakoshth (staitosist) aur ghraanatantrika bhi sir par paee jati haian isaki tvacha mean rang bhari koshikaean hoti haian, jinaki sahayata se yah apani paristhiti ke anusar rang badalata hai. is visheshata se isako bahudha apane shatruoan se bachane mean sahayata milati hai.

mridunavik (argon aaut) bhi ashtabahu jati ka prani hai jo khule samudr ke oopari tal par tairata paya jata hai. mada mridunavik mean ek bahm prakachav hota hai, jo bahut sudar, komal aur kuantalakar hota hai. yah prakavach is jantu ki do bahuoan ke bahut chau de aur chipatai siro ki tvacha ke ras se banata hai, aur ye bahuean unako b di sudanrata se uthae rahati haian. jab tak aande paripakv hokar phootate nahian tab tak mada isi bahm prakavach mean rakhakar aande ko seti haian. nar mridunavik mean, jo stri mridunavik se chhota hota hai, bahm prakavach nahian hota.

prajanan evan vikas - ashtabahu nar tatha stri (mada) donoan hi prakar ke hote haian aur usaki pichhali ek bahu ke roop mean kuchh bhed hota hai. isako nishechaangiy (hektokautilaijd) bahu kahate haian bah yahu prajanan ke lie aandoan ke nishechan (fartilaijeshan) mean kam ati hai. nar mean do prajanan granthiyaan aur mada mean do prajanan naliyaan hoti hai. sahavas mean nar apani nishechaangiy bahu ko, jisamean shukrabhar (spamaitofors) hote haian, stri ki pravar guha (maiantalakaibiti) mean dalakar apane sharir se us bahu ka poorn vichchhed kar deta hai. bahu mean ke shukranuoan se aande tab nishikt ho jate haian. mada apane aandoan ko ya to chhote chhote samoohoan mean ya ek se ek lipate ek dore ke roo p mean deti hai aur kisi bahari padarth se lataka deti hai.

aande khady padarth se bhare hote haian. inamean vibhajanapoorn hota hai aur jantu ke vikas mean dianbh nahian banata.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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