आंग्ल-अफ़ग़ान युद्ध तृतीय
tritiy aangl-afagan yuddh (aprail-mee, 1919 ee.) tak chala. yah yuddh do mahine ki alpavadhi mean l da gaya tha. afaganistan ke amir habibullah (1901-1919 ee.) ke putr shah amanullah (1919-1929 ee.) ne aangrezoan ke viruddh vidroh kar diya, jisake phalasvaroop 'tritiy aangl-afagan yuddh' shuroo ho gaya. is yuddh mean british bharatiy sena ne adhunik hathiyaroan tatha vimanoan adi ka prayog kiya aur afaganoan ko buri tarah parajit kiya. 'ravalapindi ki sandhi' ke sath hi yah yuddh samapt ho gaya.
yuddh ki shuruat
amir abdurrahaman ne, jise l aaurd ripan ne afaganistan ka amir man liya tha, usane 1901 ee. mean apani mrityu paryant tak shasan kiya. usake uttaradhikari amir habibullah ne apane ko afaganistan ka shah ghoshit kiya aur usane bharat ki aangrezi sarakar se maitripoorn sanbandh banaye rakha. lekin usake bete aur uttaradhikari shah amanullah ne aantarik jhag doan aur afaganistan mean vyapt aangrez virodhi bhavanaoan ke karan gaddi par baithane ke bad hi bharat ki british sarakar ke viruddh yuddh ki ghoshana kar di. is tarah tisara aangl afagan yuddh shuroo ho gaya.
ravalapiandi ki sandhi
yah yuddh keval do mahine tak chala. bharat ki british sena ne bamoan, vimanoan, betar ke tar ki sanchar vyavastha aur adhunik shastrastroan ka prayog karake afaganoan ko hara diya. afaganoan ke pas adhunik shastrastr nahian the. unhean majaboor hokar shaanti sandhi ke lie jhukana p da. isake parinamasvaroop 'ravalapiandi ki sandhi' (agast, 1919 ee.) huee.
sandhi ki shartean
'ravalapiandi ki sandhi' nimn shartoan par ki gee thi-
- is sandhi ke dvara tay hua ki afaganistan bharat ke marg se shastrastroan ka ayat nahian karega.
- afaganistan ke shah ko bharat se di jane vali arthik sahayata bhi band kar di gee aur afaganistan ko apane vaideshik sanbandhoan ki poori azadi de di gee.
- bharat aur afaganistan donoan ne ek doosare ki svatantrata ka samman karane ka nishchay kiya.
- yah bhi tay hua ki afaganistan apana rajadoot landan mean rakhega aur ianglaiand ka rajadoot qabul mean rakha jayega.
ravalapindi ki sandhi ke bad se hi aangl-afagan sanbandh pray: maitripoorn raha, aur eshiya mean shaanti sthapit ho gee.
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