आंग्ल-मराठा युद्ध प्रथम
pratham aangl-maratha yuddh 1775 - 1782 ee. tak chala. raghova (raghunatharav) eest iandiya kampani se saanth-gaanth karake svayan peshava banane ka sapana dekhane laga tha. usane 1775 ee. mean aangrezoan se soorat ki sandhi ki, jisake anusar bambee sarakar raghova se dedh lakh rupaye masik kharch lekar use 2500 sainikoan ki sahayata degi. is sahayata ke badalean raghova ne aangrezoan ko bambee ke samip sthit salaset dvip tatha basin ko dene ka vachan diya. 1779 ee. mean kampani sena ki b dagaanv namak sthan par bhanyakar har huee aur use b dagaanv ki sandhi karani p di. is har ke bavajood bhi varen hestiangs ne sandhi hone tak yuddh ko jari rakha tha.
bord aauf dayarektars ka nirnay
raghunatharav kampani ki sena ke sahayog se poona ki taraf agrasar hua. aangrej karnal 'mitiang' aur raghunatharav ki sanyukt sena ne mee, 1775 mean anandanagar ke madhy sthit 'aras' namak sthan par peshava ki sena ko parajit kar diya. doosari or poona mean peshava ki sanrakshak samiti ka netritv nana ph danavis kar rahe the. nana ph danavis ne aangrez kaiptan 'aauptan' (aangrezoan ka pratinidhi) se march, 1776 mean purandar ki sandhi ki. isake tahat yah vyavastha ki gee, ki kampani raghunatharav ka samarthan nahian karegi, parantu salaset dvip par kampani ka adhikar bana rahega. purandar ki sandhi nirarthak siddh huee, kyoanki landan sthit 'bord aauf dayarektars' ne 'soorat ki sandhi' ko svikar karate hue 'purandar ki sandhi' ko asvikar kar diya. bambee sarakar bhi is sandhi ko manane ko taiyar nahian huee, kyoanki use soorat ki sandhi adhik labhadayak pratit huee.
aangrezoan ki har evan sandhi
kalantar mean is sandhi ke mahatv ko samapt kar bambee se kampani ne sena ko peshava ke viruddh bheja. donoan pakshoan mean b dagaanv ke sthan par yuddh hua, jisamean kampani ki sena parajit huee. parinamasvaroop 1779 eean. mean b dagaanv ki sandhi huee. jisake tahat aangrezoan ne 1773 ee. ke bad jite gaye, sabhi maratha kshetroan ko vapas karane ka vachan diya. aangrezoan ke lie yah sandhi b di apamanajanak thi, parantu varen hestiangs ne bina nirasha ke yuddh ko nirantar jari rakha.
raghova ko peanshan
1780 ee. mean ahamadabad, gujarat evan gvaliyar ko jitane mean kampani ki sena ko saphalata mili. lagabhag 7 varsh ke yuddh ke pashchath 1782 ee. mean mahadaji shinde aur aangrez pratinidhi 'devid endarasan' ke bich salabaee gaanv mean 17 sootri sandhi salabaee ki sandhi sampann huee. sandhi ki sharto ke anusar donoan pakshoan ne ek doosare ke jite gaye pradeshoan ko chho d dene ka vada kiya. matr salaset dvip evan eliphainta dvip hi aangrezoan ke adhikar mean rah gaye. aangrajoan ne raghova ka sath chho d diya. peshava dvara raghova ko peanshan di gee, sath hi kampani ne madhavarav narayan ko peshava ke roop mean manyata pradan kar di. varen hestiangs ne salabaee ki sandhi ko “apattikal ki saphal shaanti varta” kaha hai.
marathoan ka patan
peshava ki balyavastha ke karan 'barabhaee parishad' ke sadasy mahadaji shinde evan nana ph danavis koee bhi nirnay lene ke lie svatantr the. kalantar mean in donoan dvara satta par adhikar karane ke lie gahari pratiddhandita prarambh ho gee, jisase marathoan ki antarik sthiti kamazor ho gee. 1795 ee. mean mahadaji shinde ki mrity ho gee. isi varsh tarun peshava ne atmahatya kar li. isaki mrityu ke bad indaur ke holkar ne vinayakarav ko peshava banaya. jisake phalasvaroop bajirav dvitiy bhagakar aangrezoan ki sharan mean chala gaya aur usane 1802 mean basin ki sandhi kar li.
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