आनंदरघुनंदन
anandaraghunandan riva naresh maharaj vishvanath sianh krit ek natak hai jo hindi naty sahity ki ek vishesh shrriankhala hai aur hindi jagath mean ise man bhi bahut mila hai. anek vidvanoan ne ise hindi ka pratham natak mana hai.[1] isaka karan yah hai ki is natak mean nandi, vishkambhak, bharat-vaky ke sath-sath rang-nirdesh bhi prayukt hue haian jo sanskrit mean diye gaye haian. sath hi brajabhasha gady ka prayog hua hai aur bhasha vaibhiny bhi hai. inhian karanoan se ise hindi ka pratham natak mana gaya hai.
gun-dosh
- is natak ka aitihasik mooly hai, anyatha natak ki drishti se yah utkrisht rachana nahian hai aur isamean anek dosh hai. is natak ka sabase b da dosh hai isaki durbodhata. is durbodhata ka pradhan karan hai, isake patroan ke nam, jo arthanusar rakhe ge haian. kuchh patroan ke prayukt nam niche die ja rahe haian-
| ramayan ke patr | natak mean prayukt nam |
|---|---|
| dasharath | digvan |
| ram | hitakari |
| bharat | dahadah-jagakari |
| lakshman | din dharadhar |
| shatrughn | ditriandar |
| vasishth | jagadhonij |
| vishvamitr | bhuvanahit |
| janak | shilaketu |
| sita | mahiba |
| banasur | surasur |
| ravan | digshir |
durbodhata ka doosara karan hai sanskrit ka atyadhik prayog tatha kee bhashaoan ka prayog.
- natak ka kathanak shithil evan vishrriankhal hai. isaka karan hai natakakar ka yah prayas ki ram ki poori katha ko samet bina jay. phalat: patroan ke charitr poornat: spasht nahian ho paye haian.
- natakakar ne desh-kal ka dhyan nahian rakha hai. sanskrit, prakrit, bhojapuri, maithili, baangla, karnataki evan paishachi ke sath-sath aangrezi aur farasi bhashaoan ka bhi prayog kiya hai.
- natak mean saralata, sarasata aur pranjalata nahian hai. brajabhasha ke any anek natakoan ki (karuna bharan, hanumanh natak, shakuantala natak) kavita saras hai. is natak ki kavita ya isake gitoan mean vah sarasata nahian milati. isaka karan haian ki natakakar katha ko dau da raha hai, kavy-kalpana ka prayog karane ka use avasar nahian hai.
- natakakar ne isaki rachana padhane aur sunane ke lie ki thi, yatha- "so natak anand raghunandan bhasha rachi hai au padhaooan" (prastavana).
sootradhar- "ab honahar anand raghunandan nam natak prakar padhive ko meri mati tvara kare hai." guru- "vats bhali kahi, padhi hi lehu" (prastavana). bhale hi yah padhane ke lie hi racha gaya ho, phir bhi isamean kavyatv bhara ja sakata tha.
- natakakar ne auchity ka bhi dhyan nahian rakha hai aur ram ke rajy-tilak ke samay ram-sita ke sammukh apsaraean, nach-nachakar svakiya, mugdha, jnat yauvana, ajnat yauvana, dhira, adhira, navodha, praudha gupta, kriyavidagya, kulata mudita, lakshita, anugamana, ganika ityadi 35 nayikaoan ke lakshan batati haian.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi sahity ka itihas, pan. ramachandr shukl, 2009 vi.pri. 345; hindi natak sahity, vedapal khanna, pri.san. 22; hindi natak sahity ka itihas, d aau. somanath gupt, pri. san. 6)
- ↑ pustak- hindi sahity kosh bhag-2 | sampadak- dhireandr varma (pradhan) | prakashan- jnanamandal limited, varanasi | prishth sankhya- 34
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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