आमलक्य एकादशी
amalaky ekadashi
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| vivaran | 'amalaky ekadashi' ka vrat hindoo dharm mean vishesh mahattv ka hai. yah ekadashi vrat hinduoan mean b da hi pavitr mana gaya hai. |
| dharm | hindoo dharm |
| mah | phalgun |
| tithi | shukl paksh, ekadashi |
| devata | bhagavan vishnu |
| any janakari | 'amalaki' ka arth 'aanvala' hota hai, jise hindoo dharm shastroan mean ganga ke saman shreshth bataya gaya hai. 'padm puran' ke anusar amalaki ya aanvala ka vriksh bhagavan vishnu ko behad priy hai. |
amalaky ekadashi athava amalaki ekadashi phalgun mah ke shukl paksh mean ekadashi tithi ko manaee jati hai. hindoo dharm mean is tithi ko b da hi pavitr tatha mahattv ka bataya gaya hai. yah tithi bhagavan vishnu ko samarpit hai aur unhian ke nimitt is tithi par vrat, bhajan-kirtan adi kiya jata hai. amalak vriksh (aanvala), jisamean hari evan lakshmi ji ka vas hota hai, ke niche shrihari ki pooja ki jati hai.[1] hemadri vratakhand[2], smritikaustubh[3] mean amalaki vriksh ke niche damodar evan radha ki pooja ka varnan hai.
pauranik katha
brahmand puran mean mandhata aaur vashishth sanvad mean phalgun mas ke shukl paksh ki 'amalaki ekadashi' ka mahatmy is prakar varnit hua hai-
ek bar mandhata ji ne vashishth ji se prarthana ki- "he rrishivar! yadi ap mujh par prasann haian, mujh par yadi apaki kripa hai to ap kripa karake mujhe aisa vrat batalaie jisaka palan karane se mujhe vastavik kalyan ki prapti ho." isake uttar mean vashishth ji ne prasannachit hokar kaha- "he rajanh! maian apako shastr ke ek gopaniy, rahasyapoorn tatha b de hi kalyanakari vrat ki katha sunata hooan, jo ki samast prakar ke mangal ko dene vali hai. he rajanh! is vrat ka nam amalaki ekadashi vrat hai. yah vrat b de se b de papoan ka nash karane vala, ek hajar gay dan ke puny ka phal dene vala evan moksh pradata hai.[4]
purane samay ke vaidish nam ke nagar mean brahman, kshatriy, vaishy tatha shoodr varn ke log b de hi sukhapoorvak nivas karate the. vahaan ke log svabhavik roop se svasth tatha hasht-pusht the. he rajanh! us nagar mean koee bhi manushy, papatma athava nastik nahian tha. is nagar mean jahaan tahaan vaidik karm ka anushthan hua karata tha. ved dhvani se yah nagar gooanjata hi rahata tha. us nagar mean chandravanshi raja raj karate the. isi chandravanshiy rajavansh mean ek chaitrarath nam ke dharmatma evan sadachara raja ne janm liya. yah raja b da parakrami, shooravir, dhanavan, bhagyavan tatha shastrajn bhi tha. is raja ke rajy mean praja ko b da hi sukh tha. sara vatavaran hi anukool tha. yahaan ki sari praja vishnu bhakti parayan thi. sabhi log ekadashi ka vrat karate the. is rajy mean koee bhi daridr athava kripan nahian dekha jata tha. is prakar praja ke sath raja, anekoan varshoan tak sukhapoorvak raj karate rahe. ek bar phalgun shukl pakshiy dvadashi sanyukta amalaki ekadashi a gee. yah ekadashi mahaphal dene vali hai, aisa janakar nagar ke balak, vriddh, yuva, stri v purush tatha svayan raja ne bhi saparivar is ekadashi ka vrat ka poore niyamoan ke sath palan kiya. ekadashi vale din raja prat: kal nadi mean snan adi samapt kar samast praja ke sath usi nadi ke kinare par bane bhagavan shrivishnu ke mandir mean ja pahuanche. unhoanne vahaan divy gandh suvasit jalapoorn kalash chhatr, vastr, paduka adi pancharatmoan ke dvara susajjit karake bhagavan ki sthapana ki. isake bad dhoop-dip prajvalit karake amalaki arthath aanvale ke sath parashuram ki pooja ki aaur aant mean prarthana ki- "he parashuram! he renuka ke sukhavardhak! he mukti pradata! aapako namaskar hai. he amalaki! he brahmaputri! he dhatri! he papanishani! ap ko namaskar. ap meri pooja svikar karean."
is prakar raja ne apani praja ke vyaktiyoan ke sath bhagavan shrivishnu evan bhagavan shriparashuram ji ki pavitr charitr gatha shravan, kirtan v smaran karate hue tatha ekadashi ki mahima sunate hue ratri jagaran bhi kiya. usi sham ek shikari shikar karata hua vahian a pahuancha. jivoan ki hatya karake hi vah din vyatit karata tha. dipamalaaoan se susajjit tatha bahut se logoan dvara ikatthe hokar hari kirtan karate hue ratri jagaran karate dekh kar shikari sochane laga ki yah sab kya ho raha hai? shikari ke pichhale janm ke puny ka uday hone par hi vahaan ekadashi vrat karate hue bhakt janoan ka usane darshan kiya. kalash ke oopar virajaman bhagavan shridamodar ji ka usane darshan kiya tatha vahaan baithakar bhagavan shrihari ki charitr gatha shravan karane laga. bhookha pyasa hone par bhi ekagr man se ekadashi vrat ke mahatmy ki katha tatha bhagavan shrihari ki mahima shravan karate hue usane bhi ratri jagaran kiya. prat: hone par raja apani praja ke sath apane nagar ko chala gaya tatha shikari bhi apane ghar vapas a gaya aaur samay par usane bhojan kiya.[4]
kuchh samay bad jab us shikari ki mrityu ho gee to anayas ekadashi vrat palan karane tatha ekadashi tithi mean ratri jagaran karane ke prabhav se us shikari ne doosare janm mean vishal dhan sanpada, sena, samant, hathi, gho de, rathoan se poorn jayanti nam ki nagari ke vidoorath namak raja ke yahaan putr ke roop mean janm liya. vah soory ke saman parakrami, prithvi ke saman kshamashil, dharmanishth, satyanishth evan anekoan sadgunoan se yukt hokar bhagavan vishnu ki bhakti karata hua tatha ek lakh gaanvoan ka adhpaty karata hua jivan bitane laga. vah b da dani bhi tha. is janm mean isaka nam vasurath tha. ek bar vah shikar karane ke lie van mean gaya aaur marg bhatak gaya. van mean ghoomate-ghoomate thaka hara, pyas se vyakul hokar apani bahoan ka takiya banakar jangal mean so gaya. usi samay parvatoan me rahane vale malechchh yavan soe hue raja ke pas akar, raja ki hatya ki cheshta karane lage. ve raja ko shatru manakar unaki hatya karane par tule the. unhean kuchh aisa bhram ho gaya tha ki ye vahi vyakti hai jisane hamare mata-pita, putr-pautr adi ko mara tha tatha isi ke karan ham jangal mean khak chhan rahe haian. kiantu ashchary ki bat ki un logoan dvara pheanke ge astr shastr raja ko n lagakar usake ird-gird hi girate ge. raja ko kharoanch tak nahian aee. jab un logoan ke astr shastr samapt ho ge to ve sabhi bhayabhit ho ge tatha ek kadam bhi age nahian badha sake. tab sabhi ne dekha ki usi samay raja ke sharir se divy gandh yukt, anekoan abhooshanoan se abhoosht ek param suandari devi prakat huee. vah bhishan bhrikutiyukta, krodhitanetra devi krodh se lal-pili ho rahi thi. us devi ka yah svaroop dekhakar sabhi yavan idhar-udhar dau dane lage, parantu us devi ne hath mean chakr lekar ek kshan mean hi sabhi malechchhoan ka vadh kar dala.
jab raja ki niand khuli tatha usane yah bhayanak hatyakaand dekha to vah ashcharyachakit ho gaya. sath hi bhayabhit bhi ho gaya. un bhishan akar vale malechchhoan ko mara dekhakar raja vismay ke sath sochane laga ki mere in shatruaoan ko mar kar meri raksha kisane ki? yahaan mera aisa kaun hitaishi mitr hai? jo bhi ho, maian usake is mahanh kary ke lie usaka bahut-bahut dhanyavad jnapan karata hooan. usi samay akashavani huee ki bhagavan keshav ko chho dakar bhala sharanagat ki raksha karane vala aaur hai hi kaun? at: sharanagat rakshak, sharanagat palak shrihari ne hi tumhari raksha ki hai. raja us akashavani ko sunakar prasann to hua hi, sath hi bhagavan shrihari ke charanoan mean ati kritajn hokar bhagavan ka bhajan karate hue apane rajy mean vapas a gaya aaur nishtank rajy karane laga. vashishth kahate haian- "he rajan! jo manushy is amalaki ekadashi vrat ka palan karate haian, vah nishchit hi vishnulok ki prapti kar lete haian."[4]
vrat vidhi
'amalaki' yani aanvala ko shastroan mean shreshth sthan prapt hai. vishnu ne jab srishti ki rachana ke lie brahma ko janm diya, usi samay unhoanne aanvale ke vriksh ko janm diya. aanvale ko bhagavan vishnu ne adi vriksh ke roop mean pratishthit kiya hai. isake har aang mean eeshvar ka sthan mana gaya hai. amalaki ekadashi vrat ke pahale din vrati ko dashami ki ratri mean ekadashi vrat ke sath bhagavan vishnu ka dhyan karate hue sona chahie tatha amalaki ekadashi ke din subah snan karake bhagavan vishnu ki pratima ke samaksh hath mean til, kush, mudra aur jal lekar sankalp karean ki maian bhagavan vishnu ki prasannata evan moksh ki kamana se amalaki ekadashi ka vrat rakhata hooan. mera yah vrat saphalatapoorvak poora ho. isake lie shrihari mujhe apani sharan mean rakhean. tatpashchath 'mam kayikavachikamanasik saansargikapatakopapatakadurit kshayapoorvak shrutismritipuranokt phal praptayai shri parameshvarapriti kamanayai amalaki ekadashi vratamahan karishye' is mantr se sankalp lene ke pashchath shodshopachar sahit bhagavan ki pooja karean. bhagavan ki pooja ke pashchath poojan samagri lekar aanvale ke vriksh ki pooja karean. sabase pahale vriksh ke charoan ki bhoomi ko saph karean aur use gay ke gobar se pavitr karean.
pe d ki j d mean ek vedi banakar us par kalash sthapit karean. is kalash mean devataoan, tirthoan evan sagar ko amantrit karean. kalash mean sugandhi aur panch ratn rakhean. isake oopar panch pallav rakhean. phir dip jalakar rakhean. kalash par shrikhand chandan ka lep karean aur vastr pahanaean. aant mean kalash ke oopar shrivishnu ke chhathe avatar parashuram ki svarn moorti sthapit karean aur vidhivat roop se parashuram ji ki pooja karean. ratri mean bhagavat katha v bhajan kirtan karate hue prabhu ka smaran karean. dvadashi ke din subah brahman ko bhojan karava kar dakshina dean, sath hi parashuram ki moorti sahit kalash brahman ko bheant karean. in kriyaoan ke pashchath parayan karake ann jal grahan karean. bhagavan vishnu ne kaha hai- "jo prani svarg aur moksh prapti ki kamana rakhate haian, unake lie phalgun shukl paksh mean jo pushy nakshatr mean ekadashi ati hai, us ekadashi ka vrat atyant shreshth hai. is ekadashi ko amalaki ekadashi ke nam se jana jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ padm puran (6|47|33);
- ↑ hemadri vratakhand 1, 1155-1156)
- ↑ smritikaustubh 516
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 amalaki ekadashi vrat katha (hiandi) punjabkesari.in. abhigaman tithi: 2017, .
sanbandhit lekh
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