आर्यावर्त

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aryavart ka shabdik arth hai- 'aryo avartanteatr' arthath 'ary jahaan samyak prakar se basate haian.' aryavart ka doosara arth hai- 'punyabhoomi'. manusmriti mean aryavart ki paribhasha is prakar di huee hai-

asamudrattu vai poorvadasamudrattu pashchimath.
tayorevantaran giryoraryavart vidurbudha: ॥

• medhatithi manusmriti ke uparyukt shlok ka bhashy karate hue likhate haian:

"arya avartante tatr pun: punaroodbhavanti.
akramyakramyapi n chiran tatr mlechchha: sthataro bhavanti."

• prachin sanskrit sahity mean aryavart nam se uttar bharat ke us bhag ko abhihit kiya jata tha jo poorv samudr se pashchim samudr tak aur himalay se viandhyachal tak vistrit hai.
• achyut aryavart ke rajaoan mean se ek haian.

shabdik arth

isaka shabdik arth hai- jahaan ary nivas karate haian. prachin vaandmay mean is sthan ke bare mean vibhinn mat haian.

• rrigved ise 'saptasiandhu pradesh' batata hai.
• upanishad kal mean yah kashi aur videh janapadoan tak phail gaya tha.
• manusmriti mean isaki paribhasha dete hue kaha gaya hai ki poorv mean samudr tat, pashchim mean samudr tat, uttar mean himalay se dakshin mean viandhyachal tak ke pradesh ko vidvanh aryavart kahate haian.
• patanjali ke mat se ganga aur yamuna ke madhy ka bhoo-bhag aryavart hai. in kathanoan se vidit hota hai ki us samay uttar bharat ke sabhi janapad isamean sammilit the aur ary sanskriti ka vistar itana hi tha. puranoan ka samay ate-ate yah deshavyapi ho gee aur bharatavarsh aur aryavart paryayavachi mane jane lage.

madhyakalin itihas mean

• bharat ke madhyakalin itihas mean uttar bharat ke lie 'aryavart' shabd ka prayog milata hai. manusmriti mean aryavart ki simaoan ka nirdesh karate hue uttar bharat mean himalay, dakshin mean vindhyachal parvat tatha poorv aur pashchim mean samudratatoan tak usaka vistar bataya gaya hai.
• aryavart ke lie any any paanch bhaugolik namoan ka bhi ullekh milata hai-

1. udichi (uttar)
2. pratichi (pashchim)
3. prachi (poorv)
4. dakshin
5. madhy

aryavart ka madhy bhag hi hindi bhasha aur sahity ka udgam evan vikas sthal madhyadesh kahalata hai. 12 vian shati tak ke sahity mean is nam ka nirantar prayog hua hai. tatpashchath isaka prayog kam hota gaya. vibhinn yugoan mean ary sanskriti ke vistar evan vikas ke sath aryavart ki bhi simaean badalati rahian haian

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ajakal yah samajha jata hai ki isake uttar mean himalay shrriankhala, dakshin mean vindhyamekhala, poorv mean poorvasagar (vang akhat) aur pashchim mean pashchim payodhi (arab sagar) hai. uttar bharat ke pray: sabhi janapad isamean sammilit haian. parantu kuchh vidvanoan ke vichar mean himalay ka arth hai poori himalay shrrikhanla, jo prashant mahasagar se bhoomadhy mahasagar tak phaili huee hai aur jisake dakshin mean sampoorn pashchimi eshiya aur dakshin poorv eshiya ke pradesh sammilit the. in pradeshoan mean sami aur kirat prajati bad mean akar bas gayi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh