आलम

alam mugal badashah akabar ke samay ke ek musalaman kavi the, jinhoanne sanh 991 hijari arthath sanvath 1639-40 mean 'madhavanal kamakandala' nam ki prem kahani doha-chaupaee mean likhi thi.

• inaki rachana mean paanch-paanch chaupaiyoan (ardhaliyoan) par ek ek doha ya soratha hai.
• 'madhavanal kamakandala' shrriangar ras ki drishti se hi likhi jan p dati hai, adhyatmik drishti se nahian. isamean jo kuchh suruchita hai, vah kahani ki hai. vastu varnan, bhav vyanjana adi ki nahian hai.
• kahani bhi prakrit ya apabhransh se chali ati huee purani hai.
• kavi ne rachana kal ka ullekh is prakar kiya hai-

dillipati akabar suratana . saptadip mean jaki ana
dharamaraj sab des chalava . hiandoo-turuk panth sab lava
san nau sai ikkanabe ahi. karauan katha au bolauan tahi

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh