आवर्न

avarn poorvakal mean phraans ka ek praant tha, parantu ab kaiantal, puee-di-dom aur haut lvayar vibhagoan ke atanrgat hai. isaki prachin aur vartaman rajadhaniyaan kramash: kleramaant aur kleramaant-pherand haian. 'avarn' shabd ki utpatti avarni se huee hai. avarni roman kal mean ek jatisamuday tha, jisaki prabhuta akvitaniya ke adhikaansh par phaili huee thi. is samuday ne joolies sizar ke viruddh yuddh mean bhag liya tha. avarn 1532 ee. mean sthayi roop se phraansisi rajasatta ke adhin a gaya.

yahaan sthit parvat adhikatar jvalamukhi haian. mahatvapoorn parvatashikhar maant dor (ooanchaee 6,188 phut), planb di kaiantal (ooanchaee 6,096) phut aur puee-di-dom (ooanchaee 4,806 phut) haian. yahaan ke supt jvalamukhiyoan ki sankhya lagabhag 300 haian. yahaan vistrit charagah aur aushadhiy sote (dharaean) bhi haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh