आहारनाल

manav aharanal

(aangrezi:Alimentary Canal) manushy mean 8 se 10 mitar lambi aharanal paee jati hai. jo mukh se mal dvar tak phaili rahati haian isaki bhitti mukhyatah arekhit peshiyoan se bani hoti hai. aharanal mean nimnalikhit aang hote haian-

1. mukh:- mukh ek anuprasth kat ke roop mean hota hai tatha do maansal hothoan se ghira rahata hai tatha mukhagrasan guhika mean khulata hai. donoan hoanth mukh ko kholane aur band karane ke atirikt bhojan ko pak dane tatha bolane mean sahayak hote haian. manushy ki mukh grasan guhika sadaiv lar namak taral se nam bani rahati hai.
   1. jihva:- jihva par svadagrahi aankuroan mean sthit hoti haian. mukh grasan guhika ke pharsh par moti, peshiy, chalayaman jihva sthit hoti hai. isaka pichhala bhag phrenalam ligvi tatha peshiyoan ke dvara mukhaguha ke tal, h aauyad upakaran v jab de ki asthiyoan se ju da rahata hai. jihva par anek jihva aankur pae jate haian. jibh par paee jane vali svad kalikaean bhojan ka svad banati haian.
   2. daant:- manushy ki mukhaguha mean donoan jab doan ke kinaroan par daantoan ki ek–ek lagabhag arddhavrittakar pankti hoti hai.
2. grasani:- grasani mukhagrasan guhika ka pichhala chhota bhag hota hai. isake prishth bhag ko nasagrasani tatha ahar bhag ko mukhagrasani kahate haian.
3. grasanali:- grasanali lagabhag 25 semi lambi evan sankari peshiy nali hoti hai. yah griva tatha vakshasthal mean hoti huee dayaphr aaum ko bedhakar udaraguha mean pravesh karati hai.
4. amashay:- amashay udaraguha mean baeean or dayaphr aaum ke thik pichhe sthit hota hai. yah aharanal ka sabase adhik chau da tatha peshiy bhag hota hai.
5. antr:- aharanal ka shesh bhag antr ya aant kahalata hai. isaki lambaee 7.5 mitar hoti hai aur do pramukh bhagoan mean vibhedit rahati hai- chhoti antr ya b di antr.
   1. chhoti antr:- yah amashay ke pichhe v udaraguha ke adhikaansh bhag ko ghere hue, lagabhag 6 mitar lambi v 2.5 semi moti aur atyadhik kundalit nalika hoti hai.
   2. b di antr:- chhoti antr ki sheshantr pichhe ki or b di antr mean khulati hai. yah chhoti antr ki apeksha adhik chau di v lagabhag 1.5 mitar lambi tatha 6.7 semi moti hoti hai. yah udaraguha ke nichale dahine bhag se prarambh hoti hai. yah gaanthadar hoti hai jisamean mala ke saman gaanthean hoti haian.

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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