इंदिरा गाँधी और देश का विकास
thumb|250px|right|iandira gaandhi stamp iandira gaandhi bharat ki pratham mahila pradhanamantri ke roop mean apani pratibha aur rajanitik dridhata ke lie 'vishvarajaniti' ke itihas mean jani jati haian. pakistan se yuddh ke bad iandira gaandhi ne apana sara dhyan desh ke vikas ki or keandrit kar diya. sansad mean unhean bahumat prapt tha aur nirnay lene mean svatantrata thi. unhoanne aise udyogoan ko rekhaankit kiya jinaka kushal upayog nahian ho raha tha. unamean se ek bima udyog tha aur doosara koyala udyog. bima kanpaniyaan bhari munapha arjit kar rahi thian. lekin unaki pooanji se desh ka vikas nahian ho raha tha. vah pooanji niji hathoan mean ja rahi thi.
koyala udyog ka rashtriyakaran
bima kanpaniyoan ke niyamoan mean paradarshita ka abhav hone ke karan janata ko vaise labh nahian prapt ho rahe the, jaise hone chahie the. lihaza agast, 1972 mean bima karobar ka rashtriyakaran kar diya gaya. isi prakar koyala udyog mean bhi shramikoan ka shoshan kiya ja raha tha. us samay koyala ek paranparagat oorja ka srot tha aur usaki barbadi ki ja rahi thi. koyala khanoan ki khudaee vaijnanikatapoorn nahian thi. is karan khan durghatanaoan mean saik doan shramik ek sath kal-kavalit ho jate the. koyala udyog ek maphiya giroh ke hathoan mean sanchalit hota nazar a raha tha. sarakar ko rel evan udyogoan ke lie koyala apoorti hetu in par ashrit hona p data tha. atah iandira gaandhi ne koyala udyog ka bhi janavari 1972 mean rashtriyakaran kar diya. unake in donoan karyoan ko apar janasamarthan prapt hua. isake atirikt iandira gaandhi ne nimnavat samajopayogi qadam uthae jinaki ummid lok kalyanakari sarakar se ki ja rahi thi.
- hadabandi qanoon ko poori tarah lagoo kiya gaya. atirikt bhoomi ko laghu krishakoan evan bhoomihinoan ke madhy vitarit kiya gaya.
- keandr ki anushansa par rajy sarakaroan ne bhi vidheyak parit karake in qanoonoan ko rajy mean lagoo karane ka kary kiya.
- arthik roop se kamazor vargoan ko sasti daroan par khadyann pradan karane ki yojana ka shubharanbh kiya gaya.
- gramin baiankoan ki sthapana anivary ki gee aur unhean yah nirdesh diya gaya ki kisanoan evan kutir udyogoan ki sthapana karane vale logoan ko sasti byaj dar par pooanji upalabdh karavaean.
- jv aauit st aauk kanpaniyoan dvara jo rajanitik chanda pradan kiya jata tha, us par rok laga di gee taki dhan ka najayaz upayog roka ja sake.
- paramanu bam banane ki kshamata hasil karane ke lie rajasthan ke pokaran mean paramanu visphot kiya gaya.
- iandira gaandhi ne yah prastav parit karavaya ki sansad mean parit hue vidheyakoan ko nirast karane ka adhikar uchchatam nyayalay ko nahian hoga.
videsh niti
aprail 1966 mean iandira gaandhi ne amerika ki sarakari yatra ki. isaka uddeshy yah tha ki amerika pi.el. 480 ke aantargat bharat ko gehooan evan maudrik sahayata pradan kare. amerika ne 35 lakh tan gehooan aur lagabhag hazar miliyan d aaular ki arthik sahayata karane ki peshakash rakhi. lekin ameriki rashtrapati j aaunasan chahate the ki isake badale mean bharat amerika ke paksh mean bayan jari karake uttari viyatanam yuddh ko uchit thaharae. us samay uttari viyatanam par hue ameriki akraman ke karan sari duniya mean amerika ki tivr bhartsana ki ja rahi thi. lekin pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ne is prakar ka koee vaktavy bharat sarakar ki or se nahian diya. ameriki rashtrapati ko poori ummid thi ki kathin samay se joojhate bharat dvara usaki yuddh niti ki vakalat avashy ki jaegi. lekin jab amerika ki yah ummid poori nahian huee to amerika ne bhi bharat ki sahayata ke lie die ge apane poorv vachan ko thande baste mean dal diya. jab iandira gaandhi ko yah vishvas ho gaya ki amerika sashart sahayata karana chahata hai to unhoanne ameriki yuddh niti ki kafi bhartsana ki aur uttari viyatanam par ameriki hamale ko sanyukt rashtr sangh ki nitiyoan ke viruddh bataya. amerika ko bharat se aisi tikhi alochana ki ummid nahian thi. lihaza amerika se madad ka rasta band ho gaya. iandira gaandhi ne bhi samajhadari dikhate hue soviyat sangh ki or maitri ka hath badha diya. yahi us samay ki videshi niti aur kootaniti ki maang thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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