इन्दौर
indaur
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| vivaran | indaur shahar, madhy pradesh rajy, madhy bharat mean sthit hai. ise madhy pradesh ki vyavasayik rajadhani ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. |
| rajy | madhyapradesh |
| zila | indaur zila |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 22.42°, poorv- 75.54° |
| prasiddhi | indaur madhy-bharat ka gehooan, mooangaphali aur soyabin ka pramukh utpadak hai. |
| kaise pahuanchean | bas, rel, havaee jahaz adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | devi ahilyabaee holkar aantarrashtriy vimanakshetr |
| relave steshan | indaur relave steshan |
| bas adda | indaur bas adda |
| yatayat | bas, taiksi, aauto riksha |
| kya dekhean | indaur paryatan |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, atithi grah |
| kya khayean | namakin, poha, jalebi, chat, kachau di, samause |
| es.ti.di. kod | 0731 |
| e.ti.em | lagabhag sabhi |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr, devi ahilyabaee holkar aantarrashtriy vimanakshetr |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 15:59, 15 navanbar 2010 (IST)
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indaur shahar, pashchimi madhy pradesh rajy, madhy bharat mean sthit hai. yah kshipra nadi ki sahayak sarasvati evan khan dharaoan par sthit hai. shvar kokila lata mangeshakar ka shahar indaur hal ke dino mean shiksha ke kendr ke roop mean ubhara hai. ise madhy pradesh ki vyavasayik rajadhani ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. indaur malava ka sabase b da shahar hai. aitihasik tathyoan ke anusar yah bahut purana nagar nahian hai. 1715 ke asapas yah kshetr oankareshvar se ujjain ke madhy yatra ka ek khushanuma p dav hua tha. aj yah mahanagar mean tabdil hota ek shahar hai, jo mumbee ka svaroop leta ja raha hai. isake nagar niyojan ki yojana sanh 1918 mean sar petrikagedes ne banaee, lekin isaki vikas yatra 1818 mean nagar-palika, 1878 mean relave, 1906 mean bijali aur 1907 mean telifon ke sath shuroo ho gayi.[1]
itihas
1715 mean sthaniy zamiandaroan ne indaur ko narmada nadi ghati marg par vyapar kendr ke roop mean basaya tha. pahale indaur ka nam indur tha lekin 1741 ee. mean bane iandreshvar mandir ke karan yahaan ka nam indaur p da. yah maratha holkar ki poorv indaur riyasat ki rajadhani ban gaya.
- madhy pradesh mean sthit prasiddh shahar indaur ko atharahavian sadi ke madhy mean malhararav holkar dvara sthapit kiya gaya tha.
- holkar ne doosare peshava bajirav pratham ki or se anek l daiyaan jiti thian. 1733 mean bajirav peshava ne indaur ko malhararav holkar ko puraskar ke roop mean diya tha.
- usane malava ke dakshin-pashchim bhag ko qabze mean karake indaur ko apani rajadhani banaya.
- usaki mrityu ke pashchath do ayogy shasak gaddi par baithe, kiantu tisari shasika ahilya baee (1765-1795 ee.) ne shasan kary b di saphalata ke sath nishpadit kiya.
- janavari 1818 mean indaur british shasan ke adhin ho gaya. yah british madhy bharat sanstha ka mukhyalay evan madhy bharat ki grishmakalin rajadhani (1948-56) tha.
- indaur mean holkar nareshoan ke prasad ullekhaniy haian.
iandrapur ya iandaur
indaur holkar-nareshoan ki bhootapoorv riyasat tatha usaki rajadhani hai. is nagar ko ahilyabaee ne 18vian sadi mean basaya tha. isaka nam yahaan sthit iandreshvar ke prachin mandir ke karan iandrapur ya iandaur hua tha. iandaur ke holakar nareshoan ne visheshatah jasavantarav holkar ne aangrejoan ke bharat mean apane samrajy ki j dean jamane ke samay unaka kaphi virodh kiya tha kiantu inhoanne parshvavarti rajapoot nareshoan ke rajy mean kaphi lootamar machaee thi. jisake karan unaki sahanubhooti inhean na mil saki. iandaur mean holakar nareshoan ke prachin prasad ullekhaniy haian.[2]
audyogik shahar
indaur pashchimi madhy pradesh ka mukhy sangrahan evan vitaran kendr hone ke alava vanijyik evan audyogik kendr bhi hai. yahaan lagabhag 6000 se adhik chhote-b de udyog haian. isake asapas ke kshetroan mean 800 se adhik udyog haian. indaur vyavasayik kshetr mean madhy pradesh ka pramukh vitaran kendr aur vyapar mandi hai. yahaan kisan apane utpadan ko bechane aur audyogik varg se milane ate haian. yahaan ke asapas ki zamin krishi-utpadan ke liye uttam hai. indaur madhy-bharat ka gehooan, mooangaphali aur soyabin ka pramukh utpadak hai. indaur apane namakinoan tatha masaledar bhojan ke lie bhi jana jata hai.
yahaan ke pramukh udyog mean kap da, tail simeant, rasayan, tanboo, farnichar evan khel ke saman ka udyog anaj mil tatha dhatukarm shamil haian. yahaan aauto evan saikil aur abhiyaantriki karyashalaean bhi haian. purane udyogoan mean charmashodhak shalaean, tel ki milean, mitti ke bartan, lakh ki choo diyoan ke sath-sath hathakaragha bunaee chhapaee evan rangaee tatha niva d nirman shamil haian. lattha evan nainakala yahaan utpadit sooti kap de ki qismean haian.
shikshan sansthan
indaur mean devi ahilya vishvavidyalay, sanh 1964 ee. mean indaur vishvavidyalay ke roop mean sthapit hai. any shaikshanik sansthanoan mean holkar vijnan, es. ji. es. ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji aiand saians, aantarrashtriy vyavasayik adhyayan sansthan (ai. ai. pi. es.), mahatma gaandhi memoriyam medikal k aaulej, iandiyan ianstityoot aauf mainejameant, choitharam h aauspital aiand risarch seantar, gramin mahilaoan ke lie bahaee vokeshan ianstityoot tatha at aaumikaseantar f aaur edavaansd teknol aauji shamil haian. indaur mean desh ke sabase purane kala vidyalayoan mean se ek vishnu devalikar kala vidyalay hai. [[chitr:Central-Museum-Indore.jpg|thumb|250px|left|keandriy sangrahalay, indaur]] prasiddh chitrakar en. es. beandre evan em. eph. husain isi vidyalay ki den haian. indaur ustad amir khan dvara sthapit sangit ke indaur gharane ke lie bhi prasiddh hai. indaur ki saksharata dar kafi ooanchi hai. indaur mean kee ayurvedik v elopaithik aspatal evan prashikshan sansthan haian. indaur kastooraba gram ashram ka mukhyalay bhi hai. shahar mean eshiya ka pahala evan vishv ka tisara lezar kiran paramanu oorja kendr sthapit kiya ja raha hai. indaur mean madhy pradesh lok seva ayog ka mukhyalay bhi hai.
rahan sahan
iandaur ke logoan ka rahan sahan bahut uttam hai. yahaan har mausam samany hota hai. sardi, garmi aur barasat sabhi mausam samany rahate haian. yahaan n to adhik thand p dati hai, n adhik barasat hoti hai aur n zyada garmi p dati hai. isaliye yahaan ka mausam rahane ke lie anukool hai.
khanapan
iandaur khane khilane ke liye prasiddh haian, yahaan sarapha, chhappan adi sthan hai jahaan log svadisht vyanjan ki talash mean jate haian. sarapha mean joshi vale ka dahi vada, gajar ka halava, bhutte adi vikhyat hai. iandaur ki namakin kafi prasiddh hai, yahaan ki namakin madhyapradesh aur maharashtr ke kee shaharoan aur gaanvoan mean jati hai. namakin mean sev, mikchar adi prasiddh haian.
parivahan
[[chitr:Lal-Bagh-Palace-Indore.jpg|thumb|250px|lal bag mahal, indaur]]
- vayu marg
indaur mean ek havaee adda hai. yah havaee adda desh ke pramukh shaharoan se vayu marg dvara ju da hua hai.
- rel marg
yahaan relave shteshan bhi hai. yah relave shteshan desh ke anhy shaharoan se ju da hua hai. yahaan muanbee aur dilli se sidhi tren seva hai.
- s dak marg
indaur s dak marg dvara ujjain (55 kilomitar) tatha bhopal (186 kilomitar) se ju da hua hai. yahaan ka s dak parivahan tantr bahut vikasit hai. any suvidhaoan ke alava indaur ke pas abhi 50 tata star basean haian, jinamean upagrahoan se sanchalit ji.pi.es. ke alava kampyootarikrit tikat mashinean bhi haian. bas sthanakoan par ilekt aaunik soochana pat lage haian jin par yah dekha ja sakata hai ki kaun si bas kahaan hai, aur kitani der mean amuk sthan tak pahuanchegi. ye basean samay par ati haian. vibhinn margoan ke hisab se alag-alag rangoan ki base upalabdh haian. basoan ke karmachariyoan ko janata ke sath kaisa vyavahar karana chahiye, is bare mean bhi ek prabandhan sanstha karmachariyoan ko prashikshan de rahi hai.
paryatan
[[chitr:Rajwada-indore.jpg|thumb|220px|rajava da mahal, indaur]]
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madhhy pradesh ka sabase b da shahar indaur ek pramukh paryatan shthal hai. yah ek aitihasik shahar hai. madhhyakal mean yah holhkar rajavansh ki rajadhani hua karata tha. yahaan abhi bhi is vansh se sanbandhit bhavanoan ko dekha ja sakata hai. taun h aaul, keandriy sangrahalay tatha anhnapoorna mandir yahaan ke pramukh darshaniy shthal haian. is shahar mean anek mahal haian jisamean rajava da ka khas shthan hai. yahaan do vishvavidyalay haian. indaur shahar ke sansthapak zamiandar parivar hai jo aj bhi bana ravala jooni indaur mean nivas karata hai.
paryatak sthaloan mean holkaroan dvara nirmit lal bag mahal, kaanch mandir jisamean kaanch ka adbhutakala kaushal hai, khan nadi ke tat par krishnapura chhatari, satamanzila bhavy holkar rajava da mahal jisaka keval agrabhag bacha hai, b da ganapati jisamean ganesh ki 7.62 mitar ooanchi moorti hai. mahatma gaandhi sabhakaksh (1904 mean sthapit evan mool roop se kiang edavard h aaulake roop mean vikhyat) apane bhavy ghantaghar ke sath sangrahalay, jisamean paramar moortikala ka shanadar sangrah hai. shahar ka sabase purana neharu udyan, jisamean ab ek taranatal, pustakalay evan bachchoan ke lie manoranjan kendr hai. bahubali ki 6.4 mitar ooanchi moorti vala gomatagiri tatha ek khoobasoorat jharana patalapani shamil hai.
- rochak tathy
- 1971 mean vesteeandij kriket tim ke khilaf jit ki khushi mean qarib 30 fit ooanche kriket bait ke smarak ki sthapana ki gee thi. jis par us vijayi tim ke sabhi kriketaroan ke nam aur hastakshar aankit haian.
- vishv ki sab se b di (40 phit ooanchi) ganesh ji ki moorti yahian hai. inaka chola badalane mean 15 din lagate haian, jise sal mean 4 bar hi badala jata hai.
- abhineta salaman khan, j aauni v aaukar, vijeandr ghatage (gayak), amir khan, kishor kumar is shahar se sambandhit hai.
- indaur shahar mahanh gayika lata mangeshakar aur kriket khila di rahul dravi d ka janm sthan hai.
janasankhya
2001 ki janaganana ke anusar indaur shahar ki janasankhya 15,97,441 hai v indaur zile ki kul janasankhya 25,85321 hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ tivari, d aau. svati. iandaur ka pani (hindi) iandiya vatar portal (hindi). abhigaman tithi: 9 janavari, 2011.
- ↑ pustak- aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 74
bahari kadiyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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