इन्द्र कुमार गुजराल

indr kumar gujaral
indr kumar gujaral|200px|center
poora nam	indr kumar gujaral
any nam	aee.ke. gujaral
janm	4 disambar, 1919
janm bhoomi	jhelam, british bharat
mrityu	30 navambar, 2012
mrityu sthan	gu dagaanv, hariyana
abhibhavak	avatar narayan gujaral aur pushpa gujaral
pati/patni	shila devi
santan	do putr- naresh evan vishal
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	bharat ke barahavean pradhanamantri
parti	kaangres (1988 tak), janata dal (1988 - 2012)
pad	pradhanamantri, vitt mantri, videsh mantri
kary kal	pradhanamantri- 21 aprail, 1997 - 19 march, 1998 vitt mantri- 21 aprail, 1997 - 19 march, 1998 videsh mantri- 1 joon, 1996 – 19 march, 1998
any janakari	gujaral videsh niti ke visheshajn the, is karan inhoanne pakistan se sambandh sudharane ke kootanitik prayas kie.

indr kumar gujaral (aangrezi: Inder Kumar Gujral, janm: 4 disambar, 1919; mrityu: 30 navambar, 2012) bharat ke barahavean pradhanamantri the. yah us samay pradhanamantri bane jab kaangres ki samarthan vapasi ke bhay se sanyukt morcha sarakar ne netritv parivartan ki usaki maang svikar kar li. tab ech. di. devagau da ko 10 mah ke pashchath pradhanamantri ka pad chho dana p da. unhoanne 21 aprail, 1997 ko apane pad se tyagapatr de diya aur isi din indr kumar gujaral pradhanamantri ke pad par niyukt ho ge. lekin yah bhi zyada samay tak pradhanamantri ke pad ko sushobhit nahian kar sake. 19 march, 1998 ko kaangres dvara samarthan vapas lie jane ke bad unhean bhi pad chho dana p da. is prakar indr kumar gujaral lagabhag ek varsh tak bharat ke pradhanamantri rahe.

janm evan parivar

indr kumar ka janm 4 disambar, 1919 ko jhelam mean hua tha, jo us samay panjab prant ka avibhajit hissa tha. inake pita ka nam avatar narayan gujaral tatha mata ka nam shrimati pushpa gujaral tha. indr kumar gujaral ka vivah 26 mee, 1946 ko shila devi ke sath sampann hua. inake pita avatar narayan gujaral ne bharat ke svadhinata sangram mean hissa liya tha. shri indr kumar gujaral svayan 12 varsh ki umr mean hi svatantrata sangram mean bhag lene lage the. 1931 mean inhean british pulis ne giraphtar kar liya. yuva bachchoan ko shasan ke viruddh bh dakane ke arop mean pulis ne unhean buri tarah se pita. yah sab jhelam mean hi hua tha. phir 1942 mean bharat chho do andolan ke samay 23 varsh ki umr mean inhean jel bhi jana p da. gujaral ne bi. k aaum., em. e., pi. ech. di. evan di. lith. ki upadhiyaan prapt ki haian. vah dhara pravah urdoo bolate haian aur urdoo kavy mean bhi unaka yogadan raha. inake bhaee satish gujaral vikhyat peantar aur shilpakar haian. inaki patni shila devi kavayitri evan lekhika haian. inake do putr naresh evan vishal haian. inaki do pautriyaan diksha aur divya tatha ek pautr anidhy gujaral haian.

rajanitik jivan

pradhanamantri pad par pahuanchane se poorv shri gujaral ko kendr mean rajyamantri ke taur par vibhinn mantralayoan ko sambhalane ka mauqa bhi prapt hua. inhoanne sanchar evan sansadiy kary mantralay, soochana evan prasaran mantralay, s dak evan bhavan mantralay tatha yojana evan videsh mantralay ke kary bhi sambhale the. bad mean inhoanne rajanayik roop mean iandira gaandhi ko apani sevaean pradan kian. indr kumar gujaral kaangres parti ke sath lambe samay tak ju de rahe. inhean inaki yogyata ke anuroop kaangres mean samman bhi prapt hua. lekin shrimati iandira gaandhi ke jivit rahate hi inhean kaangres parti ki upeksha ka shikar bhi hona p da. lekin jab 1984 mean shrimati iandira gaandhi ki hatya huee aur rajiv gaandhi pradhanamantri to sthitiyaan inake pratikool ho geean. rajiv gaandhi ka jhukav yuvaoan ki or zyada tha. jab shri gujaral ko laga ki kaangres parti mean unake lie koee sthan nahian rah gaya hai to unhoanne kaangres parti ka tyag karake janata dal mean sthan grahan kar liya.

pradhanamantri pad par

samajavadi vicharadhara se poshit janata dal mean ane ke bad indr kumar gujaral ka prabal bhagyoday hua. inhoanne ech di devagau da ke mantrimandal mean videsh mantralay ka karyabhar dekha. jab kaangres ian ne spasht kar diya ki vah devagau da ke pradhanamantri rahate hue sanyukt morche ko samarthan jari nahian rakhegi, to indr kumar gujaral ke nam par sahamati bani aur vah pradhanamantri ban ge. devagau da ke vyaktitv mean qarishmaee tevar nahian the aur n hi unake pas paryapt anubhav tha. lekin indr kumar gujaral ke pas prashasanik karyoan ke alava shasan ka poorv anubhav bhi tha. vah vichar sampreshan kala mean bhi mahir the. isake alava rajaniti mean inaka pahala ghar kaangres hi tha, jahaan inhoanne svayan ko sabit bhi kiya tha. klaant abha vale devagau da ki tulana mean gujaral ka vyaktitv nishchay hi akarshak kaha jana chahie.

vibhinn upalabdhiyaan

rajanitik samikshakoan ki ray thi ki indr kumar gujaral ek yogy, saksham aur anubhavi rajanitijn haian. tatkalin pradhanamantri shrimati iandira gaandhi bhi inake sath rajanayik charchaean karati thian. yah masko mean bharat ke rajadoot bhi rah chuke haian. kaangres mean inaki chhavi yogy aur eemanadar vyakti ki thi. lekin rajanitijnoan ne inake pradhanamantri banate hi yah kahana arambh kar diya ki gujaral bhi zyada samay tak pradhanamantri ke pad par nahian raheange, kyoanki kaangres lambe samay tak fildiang nahian karana chahegi. indr kumar gujaral 21 aprail, 1997 se 19 march, 1998 tak bharat ke pradhanamantri pad par rahe, kyoanki kaangres ne en. di. e. se apana samarthan vapas le liya tha. lekin gujaral pradhanamantri ke roop mean adhik sakriy rahe. inake pradhanamantri kal ki kuchh visheshataean nimnalikhit haian-

• p dosi desh pakistan ke sath lambe samay se sambandhoan mean tanav tha. gujaral videsh niti ke visheshajn the, is karan inhoanne pakistan se sambandh sudharane ke kootanitik prayas kie.
• gujaral ke karyakal mean vittiy sankat tha. arthik vikas dar giravat ki or agrasar thi. inhoanne arthik vikas ke lie sakaratmak yojanaean banaeean. lekin desh mean p de akal ne arthavyavastha ka ganit adhik biga d diya. phir yah zyada samay tak pradhanamantri nahian rahe. lekin inake prayas asaradar hone ke atirikt eemanadarana bhi the.
• kendriy sarakar ke asthir hone ke karan naukarashahi ka bhrashtachar apane charam par pahuanch gaya tha. adhikarigan nirakuansh ho ge the aur sarakari kamakaz buri tarah prabhavit ho raha tha. gujaral ne prashasanik roop se naukarashahi par aankush lagane ka kary kiya.

nidhan

poorv pradhanamantri indr kumar gujaral ka 92 sal ki umr mean 30 navambar 2012 ko nidhan ho gaya. gu dagaanv ke medaanta aspatal mean bharti rahe gujaral ki pheph de mean sankraman ki vajah se maut huee.

bharat ke pradhanamantri

65px|link=| poorvadhikari devagau da ech. di. indr kumar gujaral uttaradhikari atal bihari vajapeyi 65px|link=|

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh