ईवाँ चतुर्थ

eevaan (bhishan) chaturth maskobi ka jar, vasil tritiy ka putr, janm 25 agast, 1530; mrityu 17 march, 1584. tin sal ki avastha mean hi raja ghoshit. pahale mata, phir saradaroan ki abhibhavakata rahi. 14 varsh ki ayu mean rajyasatta grahan ki. bachapan mean apane prati upekshapoorn vyavahar ke karan saradaroan se isako ghrina ho gee thi, isane apane salahakar nimn varg ke yogy vyaktiyoan ko chuna.

aantarik sudhar aur bahari saphalata ke sath isaka shasan aranbh hua. jar aur saradaroan mean shuroo se matabhed raha. prians vuravaski ke polaiand bhag jane se unake prati isaka sandeh aur adhik badh gaya. rajadroh ke prayatnoan ko utpi dan, phaansi aur karadand dvara kuchalane ki isane koshish ki. 1550 mean rashtriy parishadh (jemaski sobor) ka pahala adhiveshan bulaya. kajam ke khanoan ko 1552 mean haraya, astrakhan (1554) par adhikar kiya, livoniya aur istoniya ki vijay ki aur lithuaniya ki vijay ke lie sena bheji, kiantu polaiand aur svidan ke virodh ke karan saphalata nahian mili. kajjakoan ki sahayata se saiberiya jit liya gaya.

eevaan chaturth ka vyaktitv rajanitik buddhimatta, sabhyata aur barbarata, kroorata aur anaitikata ka adbhut mishran tha. sankatoan aur du:khoan ke karan patni aur putr ki mrityu ke bad vishesh roop se yah kroor, shakki aur unmatt ho gaya. novagorod ko rajadroh ke sandeh matr se dhoolisath‌ karana, rajy ke uttaradhikari evan priy putr eevaan ko aniyantrit gusse mean mar dalana, isake pagalapan ke udaharan haian. 1564-1580 ke madhy do bar isane sianhasan chho dane ki ichchha prakat ki, kiantu anurodh karane par raja bana raha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh