ईसाई मिशनरी
eesaee mishanari, jinaka adhunik bharat par bahut gahara prabhav p da hai. bharat ke sudoor dakshini bhagoan mean bahut pahale se hi siriyaee eesaiyoan ki bhari sankhya mean upasthiti is bat ki dyotak hai ki is desh mean sabase pahale ane vale eesaee mishanari yoorop ke nahian, siriya ke the. jo bhi ho, raja goandofaras (lagabhag 28 se 48 ee.) se sant tamas ka sambandh yah sanket karata hai ki eesaee dharm pracharakoan ka ek mishan sambhavat: pratham eesavi ke dauran bharat aya tha.
eesaee dharm ka prachar
itana to nishchit roop se jnat hai ki eesaee mishanariyoan ne dharmapracharak ka apana kam bharat mean solahavian shatabdi ke dauran sant fraansis jaiviyar ke zamane se shuroo kiya tha. sant jaiviyar ka nam aj bhi bharat ke anek skool k aaulej se sambaddh hai. purtagaliyoan ke bharat ane aur gova mean jam jane ke bad eesaee padariyoan ne bharatiyoan ka balath dharm-parivartan karana shuroo kar diya. arambhik eesaee mishan roman kaitholik charch dvara pravartit the aur ve chhutaput roop se bharat aye. lekin unnisavian shatabdi egliankan protestet charch ke dvara eesaee dharm prachar ka kary suvyavasthit dhang se arambh kiya. is kal mean eest iandiya kampani ne eesaee mishanariyoan ko apane rajy ke bhitar rahane ki ijazat nahian di, kyoanki use bhay tha ki kahian bharatiyoan mean unake viruddh uttejana n utpann ho jae. phalasvaroop viliyam kairi sarikhe pratham british protestet mishanariyoan ko kampani ko kshetradhikar ke bahar shriramapur mean rahana p da. athava kuchh mishanariyoan ko kampani se sambaddh padariyoan ke roop mean seva karani p di. jaisa ki devid braun aur henari martin ne kiya.
k aaulejoan ki sthapana
sanh 1813 ee. mean eesaee padariyoan par se rok hata li gee aur kuchh hi varshoan ke andar ianglaind, jarmani aur amerika se ane vale vibhinn eesaee mishan bharat mean sthapit ho ge aur unhoanne bharatiyoan mean eesaee dharm ka prachar shuroo kar diya. ye eesaee mishan apane ko bahut arse tak vishuddh dharmaprachar tak hi simit n rakh sake. unhoanne shaikshanik aur lokopakari karyoan mean bhi dilachaspi leni shuroo kar di aur bharat ke b de-b de nagaroan mean k aaulejoan ki sthapana ki aur unaka sanchalan kiya. is mamale mean ek skatish presabiteriyan mishanari alekjeandar daf agrani tha. usane 1830 ee. mean kalakatta mean janaral asembalij ianstrityooshan ki sthapana ki aur usake bad kalakatta se lekar bangal ke bahar tak kee aur mishanari skool aur k aaulej khole. aangrezi bhasha sikhane ke uddeshy se bharatiy yuvak in k aaulejoan ki or bhari sankhya mean akarshit hue. aise yuvak bad mean pashchimi jnan aur manyataoan ko kattar hindoo aur muslim samaj tak pahuanchane ka mahattvapoorn madhyam bane.
samaj sudhar yogadan
eesaee mishan aur mishanariyoan ne bauddhik star par to bharatiyoan ke mastishk ko prabhavit kiya hi, sath hi apane lokopakari karyoan (vishesh roop se chikitsa sambandhi) se bhi yooropiy v eesaee siddhantoan aur adarshoan ka prachar-prasar kiya. is prakar eesaee mishanariyoan ne adhunik bharat ke vikas par gahara prabhav dala. mishanariyoan ne pray: bina paryapt janakari ke bharatiy dharm ki anuchit alochana ki, jisase kuchh katuta utpann ho gee, lekin unhoanne bharat ke samajik utthan mean bhi nisandeh roop se mahattvapoorn yogadan diya. unhoanne bharatiy nari ki dayaniy, asammanajanak sthiti, sati pratha, bal hatya, bal-vivah, bahuvivah aur jativad jaisi kuritiyoan ki or logoan ka dhyan akrisht kiya. in samajik vyadhiyoan ko samapt karane mean eesaee mishanariyoan ka bahut b da yogadan hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bhattachary, sachchidanand bharatiy itihas kosh, dvitiy sanskaran-1989 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan, 57.
sanbandhit lekh