उत्पल वंश

utpal vansh (kashmir) ke hindoo rajy ke vishay mean kalhan ki 'rajatarangini' se janakari milati hai.

800 se 1200 ee. ke madhy kashmir mean tin rajavanshoan ne shasan kiya, jinaka kram nimn prakar se tha-

kashmir ke utpal vansh ki sthapana avantivarman ne ki thi. karakot vansh ke aantim raja ke hath se avantivarman ne shasan ki bagador chhinakar 'utpal rajavansh' ka aranbh kiya tha.
avantivarman ka shasan kal 855 se 883 ee. tak tha.
shankar varman ne 885 se 902 ee. tak avantivarman ke bad sianhasanaroodh hokar apane samrajy vistar ke antargat darvabhisar, trigart evan gurjar ko jita.
gopal varman ne 902 se 904 ee.tak shankar varman ke bad kashmir par shasan kiya.
utpal rajavansh ke rajaoan mean avantivarman aur shankar varman sarvadhik prasiddh the.
is kul ke aantim raja unmattavanti ke anauras putr sooravarman dvitiy ne keval kuchh mahine hi raj kiya.
utpal vansh ka aant mantri prabhakaradev dvara hua, jisake bete yash:kar ko chunakar brahmanoan ne kashmir ka raja bana diya tha.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah