उद्भट
udbhat alankar sanpraday (sanskrit) mean bhamah aur dandi ke paravarti pradhan pratinidhi achary. kalhanakrit rajatarangini ke anusar ye kashmir ke shasak jayapid ki vidvatparishadh ke sabhapati the aur inaka vetan prati ek laksh dinar (svarnamudra) tha. itihasakaroan ne jayapid ka shasanakal sanh 779-813 ee. mana hai. udbhat jayapid ke shasanakal ke pratham charan mean rakh ja sakate haian kyoanki manyata hai ki jayapid ne apane shasan ke aantim charan mean praja ko paryapt utpi dit kiya tha. isase kshubdh ho brahmanoan ne usaka bahishkar kar diya tha. atev udbhat ka samay eesavi sanh ki athavian shatabdi mean hi sanbhav ho sakata hai.
udbhat ne 'kavyalankar sarasangrah' namak granth ki rachana ki thi. yah granth aprapy tha kiantu d aau. voolar ne isaki laghuvrittiyukt ek prati jaisalamer mean khoj nikali thi. ukt granth chhah vargoan mean vibhakt hai, isaki 75 karikaoan mean 41 alankaroan ka niroopan hai aur 95 padyoan mean udaharan haian jo udbhat ne svarachit 'kumarasanbhav' kavy se prastut kie haian. ukt sankhya baanbe sanskrit siriz dvara prakashit sanskaran ke anusar hai jab ki nirnay sagar pres ke sanskaran mean 79 karikaoan mean lakshan tatha 100 mean udaharan haian. inake ek any granth 'bhamah vivaran' ke bhi ullekh pratihareandurajakrit 'kavyalankarasarasangrah' ki laghuvritti tatha abhinavaguptachary ke 'dhvanyalokalochan' mean milate haian.
udbhat ne alankaroan ka kram aur unake varg bhamah ke kavyalankar ke anuroop rakhe haian aur pray: sankhya bhi tadvat di hai. bhamah dvara niroopati 39 alankaroan mean se inhoanne ashi, utprekshavayav, upamaroopak aur yamak ityadi char alankaroan ko chho d diya hai tatha punaruktavadabhas, chhekanupras, latanupras, kavyahetu, prativastoopama, drishtaant aur sankar, in chhah navin alankaroan ko liya hai. itana hi nahian, ukt chhah alankaroan mean punaruktavadabhas, kavyahetu tatha drishtaant to sarvapratham udbhat dvara hi avishkrit haian, kyoanki poorvavarti bhamah, dandi adi acharyoan mean se kisi ne bhi inaka ullekh nahian kiya hai. anupras, utpreksha, rasavath aur bhavik ke atirikt aur bhi 12 alankaroan ke lakshan inhoanne bhamah ke anusar hi die haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 100 |